Best approach to catch oversteer?
#21
Safety Car
Throttle induced oversteer, easy to control just countersteer, either lift a bit, or keep the throttle the same.
Oversteer due to turning in early or lifting in a turn, harder to control. Get on the throttle or countersteer.
I agree about not hitting brakes in turns, or when losing it. One thing you can do if you enter a turn too hot is to quickly straighten the wheel and hit the brakes. This can allow you to slow the car a bit and allow you to make the turn with a later apex.
Oversteer due to turning in early or lifting in a turn, harder to control. Get on the throttle or countersteer.
I agree about not hitting brakes in turns, or when losing it. One thing you can do if you enter a turn too hot is to quickly straighten the wheel and hit the brakes. This can allow you to slow the car a bit and allow you to make the turn with a later apex.
#22
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IMHO to help a student to learn over and understeer properly, in or on a controled envorinemt, takes time. A few minuets on a skid pad wont do it.
Here in the Raleigh NC area we do have two skid pads. One is a wet dry pad on the NC State Troppers training grounds and the other is a dry pad on the City of Raleigh PD training grounds. Both are not easy to rent.
I have been and tought on both skid pads for a Teen Street Survival program hosted by the BMWCCA. http://www.streetsurvival.org/streetsurvival/
Great time. Students 16-18 y dont want to get off the skid pad. They learn alot and it is fun too.
There are some autocross schools that do spend time on skid pads.
The Potomic Audi club spends a few minutes on the skid pad at VIR for the NOVICE, never been on track students.
Roc and I both endorse the Potomic Region Audi Club for additional HPDEs. The do welcome corvettes at their schools. Some times there are more Corvettes, then BMWs, Porsches and Audi's at the Audi event.
Roc's son Rest is soul, help found the Potomic Region Audi club and the HPDE program.
So Roc, meself and a few other ppl ( NCM ) are doing some long range planning for NCM Events.
Edit: I agree with Tim above. When we look at potential circuits for HPDEs we look at run off areas for safty too and why we will most likely not do any rovals or tracks with lots of guard rails, concreat walls close to the track.
Last edited by AU N EGL; 01-06-2007 at 01:59 PM.
#23
Le Mans Master
I should have qualified my question a little more. I have done HPDE at Watkins Glenn, done 25+ track days at Pocono and Summit Point. In an oversteer I intuitively countersteer the car, but many times the car just snaps into an opposite slide, fishtail, and then I countersteer the other direction, then the car hooks again and fishtails. Once I scrub off speed I stop the fishtailing and pull out. Not pretty, smooth or efficient. I never touch the brake during any of these.
So, my goal is to come out of the oversteer without going into another slide.
What I'm gathering is during the oversteer, countersteer and gently back off the gas to stop the slide then straighten the steering wheel and get back on the gas.
I think I'm too late with straigthening the steering wheel that causes me to dart off the other way or should I keep on the gas to prevent unloading the rear?
So, my goal is to come out of the oversteer without going into another slide.
What I'm gathering is during the oversteer, countersteer and gently back off the gas to stop the slide then straighten the steering wheel and get back on the gas.
I think I'm too late with straigthening the steering wheel that causes me to dart off the other way or should I keep on the gas to prevent unloading the rear?
It's a trick to react immediately and instinctively but still do it gently and deliberately. Natural inclination for an immediate reaction is to jerk... you can't do that and get good results.
And when you say "back" off the gas, that only means reduce throttle. If you close throttle, you will get the wagging/overcorrection and/or snap. Then you try to get back in and you go down the oscillation road. The reduction in throttle to reduce a bit of oversteer is really quite small. Counter steer and back of every so slightly. Unless you are lighting up the tires in the turn, a VERY small reduction in throttle is all that's needed and if countersteered and appropriate amount, the car will come into line.
Folks above are hounding you a bit and I don't think that's fair. Knowing what to do, and being good at it are two different things.
Trial and error on the track will teach you but it is far better to know what to do, then go to the track and practice it. Unless you have endless hours of track time, it will take you a few lifetimes and $$$ to learn by trial and error. That's why schools have classroom sessions too.
Seat time is the only practice at anyone's disposal, but it isn't the only way to learn. There is no problem discussing and trying to learn from your chair.
#24
Burning Brakes
Andi, I guess that you have never been to Spring Mountain. We teach CAR CONTROL. That is why we have a skid car. That is why we spend quite a bit of time on the skid pad before you get free lapping. Car Control is what a good driving school is all about.
Janet Curran
www.racespringmountain.com
1.877VET4FUN
Janet Curran
www.racespringmountain.com
1.877VET4FUN
I didn't know you did that-- I'm impressed.
#25
Melting Slicks
#26
Burning Brakes
SLOW hands and SLOW feet are the answer to all of your questions, Grasshoppah!
So many folks drive fast cars, and they jam on the gas, jam on the brakes, slam the shifter.... If you learn to drive smoothly, and apply all inputs gracefully, you'll learn that a mild correction and gentle reduction of throttle (NOT lift) will bring things back in line.
**some turns, like turn 7 at Rd Atlanta, allow you to drift out to the outside curbing, which will catch the left rear tire, and save you. This can be very helpfull once you learn it, but most corners don't give you this option.
So many folks drive fast cars, and they jam on the gas, jam on the brakes, slam the shifter.... If you learn to drive smoothly, and apply all inputs gracefully, you'll learn that a mild correction and gentle reduction of throttle (NOT lift) will bring things back in line.
**some turns, like turn 7 at Rd Atlanta, allow you to drift out to the outside curbing, which will catch the left rear tire, and save you. This can be very helpfull once you learn it, but most corners don't give you this option.
People like you, me, Lou, SW, etc may find RA's turn 7 the mildest of turns...... but I personally saw a guy do THIS at Road Atlanta turn 7:
...he went just a little past that outside curbing and then the grass REALLY caught his slide.
So, y'all keep this in mind, it's a bit sobering-- be careful. It was nice to see the strength of the stock C-pillar. The rear windshield didn't even crack.
Road Atlanta isn't a good place to practice car control IMHO. It's a dangerous track, with walls and very high speeds. If you've got access to a GOOD school that has a skid car, that's the best... next up, the wet parking lot/etc... and then my suggestion of screwing around sideways in a controlled environment at the road course, but pick a slower track with wide expanses of runoff like somebody else suggested. Not Road Atlanta or Watkins Glen...
Oh, finally.. Autocross is good for learning how to drive smoothly... and if you drive a Miata, might even teach you car control. The problem is, we're on a Corvette forum. These cars are way too fast and autocrosses are too small and tight. By the time you get a little bit sideways and that cone's coming at your freshly zaino'd door, it's all you can do to just slam on the brakes and clutch to avoid the cone. Not to mention the grid marshall that black flags you the second you get a little bit out of shape. Might as well say "I love crepes." Eff that.
Andi
P.S., Road Atlanta, Watkins Glen, Laguna Seca, and TWS are my favorite tracks I've done so far in the US... I wonder why
Last edited by Andi; 01-06-2007 at 03:03 PM.
#27
Le Mans Master
Also, the guy above who said to hit the brakes when oversteering obviously needs to practice a bit more or else he'll end up doing this (watch through the video):
http://video.google.com/videoplay?do...48682296639122
#28
Race Director
I tend to agree that Autocross does NOT teach the same kind of car control that you need for high speed events. It is still good experience, but not the same.
btw, regarding the smashed car above. This show not only the strengths, but weeknesses. The A-pillars are Aluminum, and the B-pillars are steel (tubular, well designed). I've seen a few b-pillars squashed, but the a-pillars always go.
btw, regarding the smashed car above. This show not only the strengths, but weeknesses. The A-pillars are Aluminum, and the B-pillars are steel (tubular, well designed). I've seen a few b-pillars squashed, but the a-pillars always go.
#29
Drifting
Originally Posted by Janet Curran
Andi, I guess that you have never been to Spring Mountain. We teach CAR CONTROL. That is why we have a skid car. That is why we spend quite a bit of time on the skid pad before you get free lapping. Car Control is what a good driving school is all about.
Janet Curran
www.racespringmountain.com
1.877VET4FUN
Janet Curran
www.racespringmountain.com
1.877VET4FUN
"Driving schools" teach two kinds of classes. There are classes that teach racing skills, but very few practical driving skills. (Where Janet uses the term 'car control', I use the term 'practical driving skills'.) There also are classes that mainly teach practical driving skills with a little racing skills thrown in. There are a few "Driving Schools" that actually have only racing classes, and a few with only driving classes. Most have both.
If you intend to do any racing (autocrossing, drifting, or track), you should first take a DRIVING (car control) class. It makes no sense to know how to drive so fast that you get into trouble, but then not know how to get out of (or stay out of) trouble. After you have learned and mastered spin correction, threshold braking & acceleration, quick maneuvers for accident avoidance, etc. in a driving class; only then should you think about driving fast enough to get near the limit.
Then after two or three racing events you should think about attending a racing class at a driving school.
Do you agree, Janet?
#30
Drifting
The problem is that we're misunderstanding each other.
"Driving schools" teach two kinds of classes. There are classes that teach racing skills, but very few practical driving skills. (Where Janet uses the term 'car control', I use the term 'practical driving skills'.) There also are classes that mainly teach practical driving skills with a little racing skills thrown in. There are a few "Driving Schools" that actually have only racing classes, and a few with only driving classes. Most have both.
If you intend to do any racing (autocrossing, drifting, or track), you should first take a DRIVING (car control) class. It makes no sense to know how to drive so fast that you get into trouble, but then not know how to get out of (or stay out of) trouble. After you have learned and mastered spin correction, threshold braking & acceleration, quick maneuvers for accident avoidance, etc. in a driving class; only then should you think about driving fast enough to get near the limit.
Then after two or three racing events you should think about attending a racing class at a driving school.
Do you agree, Janet?
"Driving schools" teach two kinds of classes. There are classes that teach racing skills, but very few practical driving skills. (Where Janet uses the term 'car control', I use the term 'practical driving skills'.) There also are classes that mainly teach practical driving skills with a little racing skills thrown in. There are a few "Driving Schools" that actually have only racing classes, and a few with only driving classes. Most have both.
If you intend to do any racing (autocrossing, drifting, or track), you should first take a DRIVING (car control) class. It makes no sense to know how to drive so fast that you get into trouble, but then not know how to get out of (or stay out of) trouble. After you have learned and mastered spin correction, threshold braking & acceleration, quick maneuvers for accident avoidance, etc. in a driving class; only then should you think about driving fast enough to get near the limit.
Then after two or three racing events you should think about attending a racing class at a driving school.
Do you agree, Janet?
Yes, Bob. Our students drive our very powerful and expensive Corvettes that range from 400 to 505 horsepower with a ton of torque. We would not dream of allowing students on the track with our cars until they are properly prepared. We begin with Braking and accident avoidance, then skid car and skid pad exercises. We teach you to balance the car, visual scanning and also heel/toe exercises that help you on the track also. Our students may occasionally have a minor "off", but they never have accidents. They are well prepared to drive the powerful and very well balanced Corvettes. We do NOT teach racing, we teach car control and driving skills that will help you on the track, but these skills will also help you survive your daily highway encounters and are an investment in your future and your life. Never think about taking a racing course until you are properly prepared, just like you would never take a flying lesson without first having taken ground school. Safety should be your first thought whatever you do.
Great discussion here. The CF rocks.
Janet Curran
www.racespringmountain.com
1.877VET4FUN
#31
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practice in the snow then dirt then the track. Do everything gradually so you don't panick when stuff happens. If you do go to the track don't pick corners with walls and barriers to be your test corners. Also look at the ground to see it is level and grassy so it will slide and not did it a rut and roll. Have money try a school first. Some get and some never get and never improve. Most can make huge strides. Leave the TC & AH on in the beginning. When you feel it kick in you will know your not smooth. No one here will buy you a new car or pay the autobody shop.
Car control is something that needs to be learned when you first start driving. For people in the North the first shot they usually have at learning car control is the first snowfall after they get their license (although maybe not this year). Parking lots are good places to practice in the snow and a late night trip to a large parking lot can reap all sorts of benefits. If you can find a place with wide open gravel roads that is a good place to start also. Then you can move up to bare pavement but that usually makes a lot of noise and attracts unwanted attention.
Bill
#32
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[QUOTE=bobmoore2;1558402400]
If you intend to do any racing (autocrossing, drifting, or track), you should first take a DRIVING (car control) class. It makes no sense to know how to drive so fast that you get into trouble, but then not know how to get out of (or stay out of) trouble. After you have learned and mastered spin correction, threshold braking & acceleration, quick maneuvers for accident avoidance, etc. in a driving class; only then should you think about driving fast enough to get near the limit.
That is exactly why I am going to Spring Mountain in a couple weeks for level one. I have 7 Hpde's completed. Not to say anything negative about any of the events or people involved but the car control learning is limited. I discovered as speeds increase control decreases.
At Summit Point WV. They have a wet skid pad. It is a must to learn. It helped me in a few situations afterwards. Without the training those situations would have turned out differently.
So I am spending my modification money on me and not the car that I can't drive for what was built to do.
Nice thread and nice feedback.
Janet, I'll see you on the 22nd.
Dan
If you intend to do any racing (autocrossing, drifting, or track), you should first take a DRIVING (car control) class. It makes no sense to know how to drive so fast that you get into trouble, but then not know how to get out of (or stay out of) trouble. After you have learned and mastered spin correction, threshold braking & acceleration, quick maneuvers for accident avoidance, etc. in a driving class; only then should you think about driving fast enough to get near the limit.
That is exactly why I am going to Spring Mountain in a couple weeks for level one. I have 7 Hpde's completed. Not to say anything negative about any of the events or people involved but the car control learning is limited. I discovered as speeds increase control decreases.
At Summit Point WV. They have a wet skid pad. It is a must to learn. It helped me in a few situations afterwards. Without the training those situations would have turned out differently.
So I am spending my modification money on me and not the car that I can't drive for what was built to do.
Nice thread and nice feedback.
Janet, I'll see you on the 22nd.
Dan
#33
Burning Brakes
Although not mentioned in this thread - you might consider the car's setup. Ride height, shock selection, sway bar rates, & tire type/pressures contribute to the cars behavior when driving on the edge. Auto X can help by allowing you to experiment at lower speeds and then graduate to higher speed conditions.
#34
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Hi GUys,
Ok, first rule: Anytime you are sliding your car or spinning your wheels you are going to get a slower lap time. So approach the limits of your car from the safe side. Keep the car under you at all times, and approach the car's limits and your limits.
When I was young and stupid, I drove a little bit wild. It is not the fast way around the track.
So if you get in an oversteer situation, FIX THE CAR first. It will not oversteer unless you either make it by improper driver input or it has a mechanical problem.
What mechanical problem you say? Rear end, Shock problems, mis-engineered chassis and suspension setup, Alignment is incorrect etc.
When we set up a car we give it Trailing throttle understeer, and power on neutral or slight push. If you don't have your car handling like that, you could put Mario Andretti in your car and he would look bad. (ok, Michael Schumacher for you young guys)
I am on the plane back from Daytona test so I will be back later.
LG
Ok, first rule: Anytime you are sliding your car or spinning your wheels you are going to get a slower lap time. So approach the limits of your car from the safe side. Keep the car under you at all times, and approach the car's limits and your limits.
When I was young and stupid, I drove a little bit wild. It is not the fast way around the track.
So if you get in an oversteer situation, FIX THE CAR first. It will not oversteer unless you either make it by improper driver input or it has a mechanical problem.
What mechanical problem you say? Rear end, Shock problems, mis-engineered chassis and suspension setup, Alignment is incorrect etc.
When we set up a car we give it Trailing throttle understeer, and power on neutral or slight push. If you don't have your car handling like that, you could put Mario Andretti in your car and he would look bad. (ok, Michael Schumacher for you young guys)
I am on the plane back from Daytona test so I will be back later.
LG
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#35
Burning Brakes
Lou, just don't forget that driving fast and wild when you were young and getting accustomed to driving at and past the limit is what made you a good/fast drivier today.
If we teach the next generation to just drive like pu$$ies and keep the car "under them", they will never be fast and they will be scared $h!tless and spin off the track the first time the car gets "out from under them." They need to become comfortable with the limit and with sliding before they cam become truly fast.
Andi
If we teach the next generation to just drive like pu$$ies and keep the car "under them", they will never be fast and they will be scared $h!tless and spin off the track the first time the car gets "out from under them." They need to become comfortable with the limit and with sliding before they cam become truly fast.
Andi
Last edited by Andi; 01-06-2007 at 07:57 PM.
#36
Roc and I have talked about using and getting a skid pad for students. This may not be possible with 75 to 100 students at a HPDE. and or use a third day for a school. However, adding a third day increases costs for everyone. So the cost / bennefit / time comes into affect.
IMHO to help a student to learn over and understeer properly, in or on a controled envorinemt, takes time. A few minuets on a skid pad wont do it.
Here in the Raleigh NC area we do have two skid pads. One is a wet dry pad on the NC State Troppers training grounds and the other is a dry pad on the City of Raleigh PD training grounds. Both are not easy to rent.
I have been and tought on both skid pads for a Teen Street Survival program hosted by the BMWCCA. http://www.streetsurvival.org/streetsurvival/
Great time. Students 16-18 y dont want to get off the skid pad. They learn alot and it is fun too.
There are some autocross schools that do spend time on skid pads.
The Potomic Audi club spends a few minutes on the skid pad at VIR for the NOVICE, never been on track students.
Roc and I both endorse the Potomic Region Audi Club for additional HPDEs. The do welcome corvettes at their schools. Some times there are more Corvettes, then BMWs, Porsches and Audi's at the Audi event.
Roc's son Rest is soul, help found the Potomic Region Audi club and the HPDE program.
So Roc, meself and a few other ppl ( NCM ) are doing some long range planning for NCM Events.
Edit: I agree with Tim above. When we look at potential circuits for HPDEs we look at run off areas for safty too and why we will most likely not do any rovals or tracks with lots of guard rails, concreat walls close to the track.
IMHO to help a student to learn over and understeer properly, in or on a controled envorinemt, takes time. A few minuets on a skid pad wont do it.
Here in the Raleigh NC area we do have two skid pads. One is a wet dry pad on the NC State Troppers training grounds and the other is a dry pad on the City of Raleigh PD training grounds. Both are not easy to rent.
I have been and tought on both skid pads for a Teen Street Survival program hosted by the BMWCCA. http://www.streetsurvival.org/streetsurvival/
Great time. Students 16-18 y dont want to get off the skid pad. They learn alot and it is fun too.
There are some autocross schools that do spend time on skid pads.
The Potomic Audi club spends a few minutes on the skid pad at VIR for the NOVICE, never been on track students.
Roc and I both endorse the Potomic Region Audi Club for additional HPDEs. The do welcome corvettes at their schools. Some times there are more Corvettes, then BMWs, Porsches and Audi's at the Audi event.
Roc's son Rest is soul, help found the Potomic Region Audi club and the HPDE program.
So Roc, meself and a few other ppl ( NCM ) are doing some long range planning for NCM Events.
Edit: I agree with Tim above. When we look at potential circuits for HPDEs we look at run off areas for safty too and why we will most likely not do any rovals or tracks with lots of guard rails, concreat walls close to the track.
I still think driving schools and practice are the best training.
#37
Drifting
That is exactly why I am going to Spring Mountain in a couple weeks for level one. I have 7 Hpde's completed. Not to say anything negative about any of the events or people involved but the car control learning is limited. I discovered as speeds increase control decreases.
At Summit Point WV. They have a wet skid pad. It is a must to learn. It helped me in a few situations afterwards. Without the training those situations would have turned out differently.
So I am spending my modification money on me and not the car that I can't drive for what was built to do.
Nice thread and nice feedback.
Dan
The best value you will ever get from your modification money, is a driving school. Then practice what you were taught, until it becomes automatic. Improve the driver first, until the driver is safely pushing the car to its limits. Then start improving the car, to start increasing the limits of the car.
#38
Burning Brakes
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Lou, just don't forget that driving fast and wild when you were young and getting accustomed to driving at and past the limit is what made you a good/fast drivier today.
If we teach the next generation to just drive like pu$$ies and keep the car "under them", they will never be fast and they will be scared $h!tless and spin off the track the first time the car gets "out from under them." They need to become comfortable with the limit and with sliding before they cam become truly fast.
Andi
If we teach the next generation to just drive like pu$$ies and keep the car "under them", they will never be fast and they will be scared $h!tless and spin off the track the first time the car gets "out from under them." They need to become comfortable with the limit and with sliding before they cam become truly fast.
Andi
Joe
#39
Safety Car
When we set up a car we give it Trailing throttle understeer, and power on neutral or slight push. If you don't have your car handling like that, you could put Mario Andretti in your car and he would look bad. (ok, Michael Schumacher for you young guys)
I am on the plane back from Daytona test so I will be back later.
LG
I am on the plane back from Daytona test so I will be back later.
LG
Am I reading this correctly?
we give it Trailing throttle understeer, and power on neutral or slight push
Mario probably would.
#40
Skid pad, then wet skid pad, with a highly experience instructor.
Oversteer: Loose, rear slides out first.
Oversteet is very dangerous, especially at high speeds.
For the most part ioversteer s from poor drivers skill by entering corners too fast or too sharp. Slow into the corner, fast out.
Oversteer: Loose, rear slides out first.
Oversteet is very dangerous, especially at high speeds.
For the most part ioversteer s from poor drivers skill by entering corners too fast or too sharp. Slow into the corner, fast out.
Anyone going on the track for the first time should take a few hours or more of skid pad training. I wish all tracks had skid pads where you can setup your car, or test tires, or test yourself, etc. Mark Donahue wrote in his book how he used a skid pad to test cars and experiment with various suspension settings, he was one of the first to go this route.