C1 & C2 Corvettes General C1 Corvette & C2 Corvette Discussion, Technical Info, Performance Upgrades, Project Builds, Restorations

396 vs 427 Why?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 02-20-2008, 08:10 AM
  #21  
DZAUTO
Race Director

 
DZAUTO's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2001
Location: Mustang OK
Posts: 13,845
Received 3,766 Likes on 1,669 Posts
2023 C1 of the Year Finalist - Modified
2015 C1 of the Year Finalist

Default

Originally Posted by geo1rem
How can the 3855961 casing number be the same for a 396 nd a 427 ci motor. There is no way a 396 can be bored out to a 427. Confused.
I can not find anyone who can explain why GM used the same casting number for two different cubic inch blocks.
Help me solve this puzzle.
Thanks George
Happened in 8yrs earlier in 57 also.
The 548 block could be either a 265 or a 283.

The 307 and 327 have the same stroke. A FEW 307s have been known to be bored to 327 (although it would scare me to bore one that much!).
Old 02-20-2008, 12:25 PM
  #22  
66BlkBB
Melting Slicks

 
66BlkBB's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2004
Location: Northern MN
Posts: 3,343
Received 84 Likes on 48 Posts
St. Jude Donor '13-'14-'15-'16-'17

Default

I remember some guys punching the 283 out .125 to create 301's. A lot of those blocks were really thin and caused problems. Some held together with no problem. It was just a matter of how thick the walls were in the original castings.

Steve
Old 02-20-2008, 04:56 PM
  #23  
Ironcross
Race Director
 
Ironcross's Avatar
 
Member Since: Nov 2002
Location: Taylor Michigan
Posts: 12,142
Received 40 Likes on 36 Posts

Default How About 4X4`s from 283 V8`s

Originally Posted by 66BlkBB
I remember some guys punching the 283 out .125 to create 301's. A lot of those blocks were really thin and caused problems. Some held together with no problem. It was just a matter of how thick the walls were in the original castings.

Steve
A few 283`s in the earlie 60`s were made into 4X4`s using Buick rods, special pistons, crank and a overbore. They didn`t perform as well as was expected either supercharged or normally asperated.

How did this get to SB`s...
Old 02-20-2008, 05:04 PM
  #24  
kbuhagiar
Pro
 
kbuhagiar's Avatar
 
Member Since: May 2002
Location: South San Francisco CA
Posts: 731
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Ironcross
How did this get to SB`s...
Thread creep...
Old 02-20-2008, 06:19 PM
  #25  
MikeM
Team Owner
 
MikeM's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2003
Location: Greenville, Indiana
Posts: 26,118
Received 1,843 Likes on 1,398 Posts

Default

Let's try to stay on topic.



Old 02-20-2008, 06:34 PM
  #26  
Ironcross
Race Director
 
Ironcross's Avatar
 
Member Since: Nov 2002
Location: Taylor Michigan
Posts: 12,142
Received 40 Likes on 36 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by MikeM
Let's try to stay on topic.



Yep, almost forgot about her. thanks for refreshing my memory.....
Old 02-20-2008, 06:58 PM
  #27  
woodsdesign
Safety Car
 
woodsdesign's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2004
Location: Macedonia Ohio
Posts: 4,126
Received 537 Likes on 350 Posts

Default

The 1965-66 396 "961" block (2 bolt & 4 bolt mains) is a THIN wall casting. Regardless of core shift, boring one out to 4.250" (427) will result in either breaking through a water jacket, or dangerously thin cylinder walls that will cause the engine to run hot and be impossible to keep cool without boiling over on the street. [/QUOTE]

So how do you rebuild a 396 that needs to have the bores cleaned up?
Old 02-20-2008, 07:56 PM
  #28  
Ironcross
Race Director
 
Ironcross's Avatar
 
Member Since: Nov 2002
Location: Taylor Michigan
Posts: 12,142
Received 40 Likes on 36 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by woodsdesign
The 1965-66 396 "961" block (2 bolt & 4 bolt mains) is a THIN wall casting. Regardless of core shift, boring one out to 4.250" (427) will result in either breaking through a water jacket, or dangerously thin cylinder walls that will cause the engine to run hot and be impossible to keep cool without boiling over on the street.
So how do you rebuild a 396 that needs to have the bores cleaned up?[/QUOTE]

Commonly refred to as .030 over.
Old 02-20-2008, 08:32 PM
  #29  
Injected Stingray
Burning Brakes
 
Injected Stingray's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2006
Posts: 797
Received 12 Likes on 10 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Donny Brass
396, 402, 427, 454 are all big blocks

265, 283, 302, 307, 327, 350, 400 are all small blocks

any motor with crank, pistons and no heads is a short block

Left a couple out Donny.
262, 267 small blocks
366, 400 big blocks
Old 02-21-2008, 09:23 PM
  #30  
splidecision63
Le Mans Master
Thread Starter
 
splidecision63's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2005
Posts: 6,422
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 63Corvette
Well when Zora Duntov was asked how come a 425 HP 427 Corvette was so much quicker than a 425 HP 396 Corvette, he is quoted as saying: "Well we bored it out 30cubic inches. Just check how much 30 cubic inches of cast iron weighs".

Boring out a 396 30 over would not make it a 427
Old 02-21-2008, 09:32 PM
  #31  
splidecision63
Le Mans Master
Thread Starter
 
splidecision63's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2005
Posts: 6,422
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 63 340HP
One of my racing friends had one of these five 4-bolt main cap 396's out of a 65 Chevelle that we ran in a 68' Camaro. When a rod scored a cylinder wall in the block we looked to add a thin wall sleeve. Our machinist ran the block through a sonic test and came back to tell us it could be bored an 1/8th over, to a 427 bore, to clean up the cylinder. The set of 427 pistons cost a little bit, but worth the expense. One of our rivals who ran a SS legal 375hp/396 67' Camaro heard a rumor of what we did and claimed it could not be done safely, so we had our pin-striper paint "396 ? - 427 ?" on the sides of the hood scoop (just to keep him guessing). The guessing lasted about two drag race meets, before the track times improved to answer the question.

We ran this over-bored block for a year of racing with L72 pistons, with no failures. We then tore it down and swapped in L88 pistons (12.5:1 CR), and at the second or third weekend outing at the strip with the much faster configuration we blew a hole in the #5 or #7 cylinder wall. We added a sleeve and continued to run the block for the balance of the race season, and the entire next year.

This photo is from a month or so before we scored the 396 block (we suffered a drunk hitting the front end of the car the weekend before this photo, and we were forced to run with no hood).



OK, So does this answer my question? R U saying a 396 can be bored out to a 427? Still confused. I have a 396 dated July 65, cast 961. Could this be a 427 mistakenly by the seller?
George
Old 02-21-2008, 09:33 PM
  #32  
Donny Brass
Safety Car
Support Corvetteforum!
 
Donny Brass's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2004
Location: St. Clair Shores MI
Posts: 4,050
Received 132 Likes on 74 Posts
C2 of Year Finalist (track prepared) 2019
2017 C2 of the Year Finalist

Default

Originally Posted by geo1rem
Boring out a 396 30 over would not make it a 427
30 cubic inches........... not .030 over
Old 02-21-2008, 10:17 PM
  #33  
63 340HP
Team Owner
 
63 340HP's Avatar
 
Member Since: Nov 2005
Location: Beach & High Desert Southern California
Posts: 25,453
Received 2,330 Likes on 888 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by geo1rem
OK, So does this answer my question? R U saying a 396 can be bored out to a 427? Still confused. I have a 396 dated July 65, cast 961. Could this be a 427 mistakenly by the seller?
George
The answer is some early 396 blocks have been successfully bored out to the 427 bore. This is what we did, with a 396 block that had four bolt caps for all five main bearings (another indicator, in addition to the 1965 casting & 961' casting number).

The real answer to this question with any individual block is to have the bores sonic tested to see if there is enough material to bore out the specific block you are considering. If you fail to have the blocked checked, you run the risk of breaking into a water jacket or suffering from a weak (thin) cylinder wall.

Could the 65' block you have commented on be a 427? Verify all the qualifiers (date, main caps, casting number). Have them check the bore diameter with a bore gage. If it's 4.125", or close, it's a 396. If it's 4.250", or close, it's a 427. If you are considering the block to purchase, consider the cost of a sonic test of the cylinder walls as insurance.

The other question, the girl? She was the Camaro owner's girlfriend (then wife, then ex-wife). She could have doubled for Natalie Wood with similar good looks, with ample additional qualifications (perfect for a distraction during late night heads-up racing).

Old 02-22-2008, 10:07 AM
  #34  
70GHH
Racer
 
70GHH's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 2006
Location: Duxbury MA
Posts: 285
Received 38 Likes on 17 Posts

Default

Someone really needs to analyze the structural integrity of the brassier she is wearing! Is it a thin wall in jeopardy of causing overheating amongst spectators? It looks bullet proof.
Old 02-22-2008, 08:25 PM
  #35  
splidecision63
Le Mans Master
Thread Starter
 
splidecision63's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2005
Posts: 6,422
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 70GHH
Someone really needs to analyze the structural integrity of the brassier she is wearing! Is it a thin wall in jeopardy of causing overheating amongst spectators? It looks bullet proof.
Old 02-22-2008, 08:28 PM
  #36  
splidecision63
Le Mans Master
Thread Starter
 
splidecision63's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2005
Posts: 6,422
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 63 340HP
The answer is some early 396 blocks have been successfully bored out to the 427 bore. This is what we did, with a 396 block that had four bolt caps for all five main bearings (another indicator, in addition to the 1965 casting & 961' casting number).

The real answer to this question with any individual block is to have the bores sonic tested to see if there is enough material to bore out the specific block you are considering. If you fail to have the blocked checked, you run the risk of breaking into a water jacket or suffering from a weak (thin) cylinder wall.

Could the 65' block you have commented on be a 427? Verify all the qualifiers (date, main caps, casting number). Have them check the bore diameter with a bore gage. If it's 4.125", or close, it's a 396. If it's 4.250", or close, it's a 427. If you are considering the block to purchase, consider the cost of a sonic test of the cylinder walls as insurance.

The other question, the girl? She was the Camaro owner's girlfriend (then wife, then ex-wife). She could have doubled for Natalie Wood with similar good looks, with ample additional qualifications (perfect for a distraction during late night heads-up racing).

\Thanks
Old 02-23-2008, 03:26 PM
  #37  
Injected Stingray
Burning Brakes
 
Injected Stingray's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2006
Posts: 797
Received 12 Likes on 10 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 63 340HP
The answer is some early 396 blocks have been successfully bored out to the 427 bore. This is what we did, with a 396 block that had four bolt caps for all five main bearings (another indicator, in addition to the 1965 casting & 961' casting number).

The real answer to this question with any individual block is to have the bores sonic tested to see if there is enough material to bore out the specific block you are considering. If you fail to have the blocked checked, you run the risk of breaking into a water jacket or suffering from a weak (thin) cylinder wall.

Could the 65' block you have commented on be a 427? Verify all the qualifiers (date, main caps, casting number). Have them check the bore diameter with a bore gage. If it's 4.125", or close, it's a 396. If it's 4.250", or close, it's a 427. If you are considering the block to purchase, consider the cost of a sonic test of the cylinder walls as insurance.

The other question, the girl? She was the Camaro owner's girlfriend (then wife, then ex-wife). She could have doubled for Natalie Wood with similar good looks, with ample additional qualifications (perfect for a distraction during late night heads-up racing).



with everything but the bore on the 396. The standard 396 bore was 4.096" up until 1970 then they were bored 4.126" to 402".



Quick Reply: 396 vs 427 Why?



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 03:38 PM.