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Muncie Transmission ID Question

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Old 06-14-2010, 09:50 AM
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babbah
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Default Muncie Transmission ID Question

On a 1967 Muncie 4 Speed how can one determine if its a M20 or M21 unit? Thanks All?
Old 06-14-2010, 10:00 AM
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Jackfit
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Default Count the rings on output shaft

Originally Posted by babbah
On a 1967 Muncie 4 Speed how can one determine if its a M20 or M21 unit? Thanks All?
Hi, You count the rings( groves )on the output shaft. 0 = M22 close ratio

1 grove = M21 close ration 2 groves M20 wide ratio

Jack
Old 06-14-2010, 10:40 AM
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Originally Posted by Jackfit
Hi, You count the rings( groves )on the output shaft. 0 = M22 close ratio

1 grove = M21 close ration 2 groves M20 wide ratio

Jack
Can you do this while tranny is mounted in car or do you have to pull and disassemble to see the output shaft? Thanks!
Old 06-14-2010, 10:57 AM
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It's the INPUT shaft, not output (tail) shaft.
NO, you can't do it with the tranny in the car.
The 67 Muncies did not have the letter ( A, B, C) stamped at the end of the stamped date code on the right rear of the case, thus, that's no nelp either.

It would be somewhat of a hassle, BUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUT, you COULD do it with the tranny in the car.
An M20 will have a 2.52:1 first gear ratio.
An M21 (as well as M22) will have a 2.20:1 first gear ratio.

Here's how you COULD do it in the car. It's a hassle, but you CAN do it.
Remove all the spark plugs from the engine.
Place the tranny in first gear.
Jack up the rear wheels (or the whole car) and put it on jack stands.
Make a mark on the drive shaft (white or yellow, etc crayon).
Make a mark on the balancer or crank pulley.
Get a buddy to help.
Turn the engine until the mark on the driveshaft has made ONE full rotation.
Count the number of turns that the balancer/pulley made. If the balancer turned about 2 1/2 turns, then it's an M20. If the balancer made about 2 1/4 turns, it's an M21 (M22).

Tom Parsons
Old 06-14-2010, 11:02 AM
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Jackfit
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Default No easy way

Originally Posted by babbah
Can you do this while tranny is mounted in car or do you have to pull and disassemble to see the output shaft? Thanks!
Unforturnatly you have to remove tranny or pull it back out of bellhousing.

There is another way. If you have a M20 you first gear is 2.52 to 1

Put car in 1st gear , back wheels of ground (jack up under differential) if you have a good car jack (floor model) so that back wheels can turn.

take out plugs so no compression. Turn engine over (take out coil wire so it does not start) one time. If rear of tranny (yoke) goes around about 2 1/2 times you have a wide ratio m20 if it goes around 2 times give or take you have a m21 or m22. M22 are rare , so it will be either M20 or m21

You need a friend to turn over motor while you watch.

You can also turn motor over by using a ratchet on balancer nut

A way to see if motor goes once around once is to put timing mark (on balancer) on 0 on timing tab and go around to 0 again.

as you can see, no easy way with tranny in car.

Jack

Last edited by Jackfit; 06-14-2010 at 11:06 AM. Reason: wrong word
Old 06-14-2010, 11:05 AM
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Default I stand corrected

Originally Posted by DZAUTO
It's the INPUT shaft, not output (tail) shaft.
NO, you can't do it with the tranny in the car.
The 67 Muncies did not have the letter ( A, B, C) stamped at the end of the stamped date code on the right rear of the case, thus, that's no nelp either.

It would be somewhat of a hassle, BUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUT, you COULD do it with the tranny in the car.
An M20 will have a 2.52:1 first gear ratio.
An M21 (as well as M22) will have a 2.20:1 first gear ratio.

Here's how you COULD do it in the car. It's a hassle, but you CAN do it.
Remove all the spark plugs from the engine.
Place the tranny in first gear.
Jack up the rear wheels (or the whole car) and put it on jack stands.
Make a mark on the drive shaft (white or yellow, etc crayon).
Make a mark on the balancer or crank pulley.
Get a buddy to help.
Turn the engine until the mark on the driveshaft has made ONE full rotation.
Count the number of turns that the balancer/pulley made. If the balancer turned about 2 1/2 turns, then it's an M20. If the balancer made about 2 1/4 turns, it's an M21 (M22).

Tom Parsons
Right Tom, I meant input (front of tranny)

Jack
Old 06-14-2010, 11:53 AM
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a close box will drop 500 rpm per shift, a wide box will drop 500 rpm per shift except going into 4th where it will drop either 1000 rpm or 1500, i can,t remember which....
Old 06-14-2010, 02:19 PM
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Originally Posted by Jackfit
Turn engine over (take out coil wire so it does not start) one time. If rear of tranny (yoke) goes around about 2 1/2 times you have a wide ratio m20.
Actually, if you turn the engine one revolution and the trans output shaft turns 2-1/2 times, you have one of the ultra-rare backwards-mounted transmissions.
Old 06-14-2010, 11:53 PM
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Thanks Guys! - Would it matter if it was a L71 or L89 435 HP car? Wound they have only a M21, instead of a M20? Or did not matter regarding the Engine HP rating?
Old 06-15-2010, 06:10 AM
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Default I thought my tranny was special

Originally Posted by JohnZ
Actually, if you turn the engine one revolution and the trans output shaft turns 2-1/2 times, you have one of the ultra-rare backwards-mounted transmissions.
Is my ultra- rare tranny worth a lot?


Jack
Old 06-15-2010, 12:46 PM
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Originally Posted by babbah
Thanks Guys! - Would it matter if it was a L71 or L89 435 HP car? Wound they have only a M21, instead of a M20? Or did not matter regarding the Engine HP rating?
L-71/89 only came with the M21 originally; there was no option for an M20 with those engines.
Old 06-15-2010, 01:08 PM
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Originally Posted by JohnZ
L-71/89 only came with the M21 originally; there was no option for an M20 with those engines.
Although, the M22 was optional-------------right??

Tom Parsons
Old 06-15-2010, 01:36 PM
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Default wide vs close road test

Originally Posted by midyearvette
a close box will drop 500 rpm per shift, a wide box will drop 500 rpm per shift except going into 4th where it will drop either 1000 rpm or 1500, i can,t remember which....
Road test is lot more fun. Close ratio is 2.20, 1.64, 1.28 and 1:1. Wide ratio is 2.52, 1.88, 1.46 and 1:1. Using gps as back up, drive a steady 4k and note speed, ie should be ~84 mph with a 3.70 rear. then do same thing in first gear, should be 84/2.20 or 38 mph with a close ratio or 84/2.52 or 33 mph with wide box. Second gear would be 51 and 45 mph, and third would be 66 and 58 mph at 4k with the 3.70 rear.

Accuracy and fun should increase if you do this at 6k rpm.
Old 06-15-2010, 02:09 PM
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Originally Posted by DZAUTO
Although, the M22 was optional-------------right??

Tom Parsons
Nope. In '67, the M22 was only available with the L-88, and that's where they all went; 20 L-88's were built, and 20 M22's went with them.
Old 06-15-2010, 07:21 PM
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Originally Posted by JohnZ
L-71/89 only came with the M21 originally; there was no option for an M20 with those engines.
Bingo John!! (Mine has factory 4:11 as well) There is my answer! Mystery is over!! You are AWESOME!!! Thanks Man!!
Old 06-16-2010, 08:19 AM
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Originally Posted by JohnZ
Nope. In '67, the M22 was only available with the L-88, and that's where they all went; 20 L-88's were built, and 20 M22's went with them.
And what about the 66's? How many M22s in 66?

Tom Parsons
Old 06-16-2010, 10:08 AM
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Donald #31176
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Originally Posted by DZAUTO
And what about the 66's? How many M22s in 66?

Tom Parsons
NCRS Corvette Specification Guide sez 15 for 66 model year.
Old 06-16-2010, 10:50 AM
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Originally Posted by Donald #31176
NCRS Corvette Specification Guide sez 15 for 66 model year.
I'm guessing those were installed in 450/425hp-427s?

Tom Parsons
Old 06-16-2010, 02:47 PM
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Originally Posted by DZAUTO
I'm guessing those were installed in 450/425hp-427s?

Tom Parsons
That's correct.

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