67 427/435 tri-power tuning troubles
#1
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67 427/435 tri-power tuning troubles
Hi,
I had my 67 Vette on the dyno today.
It is a matchin #´s 435hp car.
Engine was rebuilt approx. 1000 mls ago.
Since the orig. side exhaust is really restrictiv I built a nice free flowing system with mandrel bend tubing and straight through mufflers (2 1/2inch). Further I put a K&N filter in.
Since I did this the car starts to stutter at 4000 rpm.
I expected that the hight air flow will need re-jetting.
I put QuickFuel metering plates in the front and rear carb.
Idle is fine and AFR also up to 3800 - 4000 rpm.
Approx. at 3500 rpm hits 13.5 AFR the first time.
After that it goes up until I close throttle at least at 4500 rpm.
Spark plugs are really light (not brown) more white.
No big mods done:
- port match, ports cleaned out
- full roller rockers
- stock solid cam
- exhaust manifolds ceramic coated
- 2.5 in mandrel bend exhaust, straight through mufflers
- scoop on hood functional
I´m running 44degrees ignition total.
What do you think. Go on with richer jetting???
So I´m definitly still to lean.
I´m running jet size 80 at front and rear now.
Front and rear carb open completly.
So I´m wondering if that car can REALLY use more than 80´s.
I had my 67 Vette on the dyno today.
It is a matchin #´s 435hp car.
Engine was rebuilt approx. 1000 mls ago.
Since the orig. side exhaust is really restrictiv I built a nice free flowing system with mandrel bend tubing and straight through mufflers (2 1/2inch). Further I put a K&N filter in.
Since I did this the car starts to stutter at 4000 rpm.
I expected that the hight air flow will need re-jetting.
I put QuickFuel metering plates in the front and rear carb.
Idle is fine and AFR also up to 3800 - 4000 rpm.
Approx. at 3500 rpm hits 13.5 AFR the first time.
After that it goes up until I close throttle at least at 4500 rpm.
Spark plugs are really light (not brown) more white.
No big mods done:
- port match, ports cleaned out
- full roller rockers
- stock solid cam
- exhaust manifolds ceramic coated
- 2.5 in mandrel bend exhaust, straight through mufflers
- scoop on hood functional
I´m running 44degrees ignition total.
What do you think. Go on with richer jetting???
So I´m definitly still to lean.
I´m running jet size 80 at front and rear now.
Front and rear carb open completly.
So I´m wondering if that car can REALLY use more than 80´s.
#2
Le Mans Master
Sure sounds like it. The exhaust flow increase is dramatic dropping the sidepipes.
Been almost 30 yrs year since I built and tuned a Tri-power set up or messed with BBs. But the lean condition is obvious.
Been almost 30 yrs year since I built and tuned a Tri-power set up or messed with BBs. But the lean condition is obvious.
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#4
Burning Brakes
44 degrees is a LOT of timing. On my big blocks, I run 36-38 total (exclusive of vacuum advance) and have it all in by 2800-3000. If you're really running that much advance, I'd pull it back a bit and try it again.
Steve
OOps, John got there before I did....
Steve
OOps, John got there before I did....
#5
Drifting
Hi,
I had my 67 Vette on the dyno today.
It is a matchin #´s 435hp car.
Engine was rebuilt approx. 1000 mls ago.
Since the orig. side exhaust is really restrictiv I built a nice free flowing system with mandrel bend tubing and straight through mufflers (2 1/2inch). Further I put a K&N filter in.
Since I did this the car starts to stutter at 4000 rpm.
I expected that the hight air flow will need re-jetting.
I put QuickFuel metering plates in the front and rear carb.
Idle is fine and AFR also up to 3800 - 4000 rpm.
Approx. at 3500 rpm hits 13.5 AFR the first time.
After that it goes up until I close throttle at least at 4500 rpm.
Spark plugs are really light (not brown) more white.
No big mods done:
- port match, ports cleaned out
- full roller rockers
- stock solid cam
- exhaust manifolds ceramic coated
- 2.5 in mandrel bend exhaust, straight through mufflers
- scoop on hood functional
I´m running 44degrees ignition total.
What do you think. Go on with richer jetting???
So I´m definitly still to lean.
I´m running jet size 80 at front and rear now.
Front and rear carb open completly.
So I´m wondering if that car can REALLY use more than 80´s.
I had my 67 Vette on the dyno today.
It is a matchin #´s 435hp car.
Engine was rebuilt approx. 1000 mls ago.
Since the orig. side exhaust is really restrictiv I built a nice free flowing system with mandrel bend tubing and straight through mufflers (2 1/2inch). Further I put a K&N filter in.
Since I did this the car starts to stutter at 4000 rpm.
I expected that the hight air flow will need re-jetting.
I put QuickFuel metering plates in the front and rear carb.
Idle is fine and AFR also up to 3800 - 4000 rpm.
Approx. at 3500 rpm hits 13.5 AFR the first time.
After that it goes up until I close throttle at least at 4500 rpm.
Spark plugs are really light (not brown) more white.
No big mods done:
- port match, ports cleaned out
- full roller rockers
- stock solid cam
- exhaust manifolds ceramic coated
- 2.5 in mandrel bend exhaust, straight through mufflers
- scoop on hood functional
I´m running 44degrees ignition total.
What do you think. Go on with richer jetting???
So I´m definitly still to lean.
I´m running jet size 80 at front and rear now.
Front and rear carb open completly.
So I´m wondering if that car can REALLY use more than 80´s.
Bluzrocker
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I have 44 deg. timing with vacuum attached.
36 deg. vacuum disconected.
All in at approx. 3000 rpm
I´m running it on 94 Octane
Doesn´t sound like it´s pinging to me.
I have no idea what this is supposed to do, but I had 379 RWHP at 5000 rpm.
I have my own dynojet here in my shop. So I spend my time at the weekend here. Playing around with things like that
I took about 5 hours today and played arround with jetting and timing.
But I didn´t expect to run lean with #80 jets in both end carbs.
I will go on with richer jetting.
36 deg. vacuum disconected.
All in at approx. 3000 rpm
I´m running it on 94 Octane
Doesn´t sound like it´s pinging to me.
I have no idea what this is supposed to do, but I had 379 RWHP at 5000 rpm.
I have my own dynojet here in my shop. So I spend my time at the weekend here. Playing around with things like that
I took about 5 hours today and played arround with jetting and timing.
But I didn´t expect to run lean with #80 jets in both end carbs.
I will go on with richer jetting.
#7
Safety Car
I have 44 deg. timing with vacuum attached.
36 deg. vacuum disconected.
All in at approx. 3000 rpm
I´m running it on 94 Octane
Doesn´t sound like it´s pinging to me.
I have no idea what this is supposed to do, but I had 379 RWHP at 5000 rpm.
I have my own dynojet here in my shop. So I spend my time at the weekend here. Playing around with things like that
I took about 5 hours today and played arround with jetting and timing.
But I didn´t expect to run lean with #80 jets in both end carbs.
I will go on with richer jetting.
36 deg. vacuum disconected.
All in at approx. 3000 rpm
I´m running it on 94 Octane
Doesn´t sound like it´s pinging to me.
I have no idea what this is supposed to do, but I had 379 RWHP at 5000 rpm.
I have my own dynojet here in my shop. So I spend my time at the weekend here. Playing around with things like that
I took about 5 hours today and played arround with jetting and timing.
But I didn´t expect to run lean with #80 jets in both end carbs.
I will go on with richer jetting.
#8
Burning Brakes
At WOT, ported vacuum should be the same as manifold vacuum. The throttle plates (all three!) should be wide open and the vacuum advance should be out of the equation.
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That's more like it - timing readings above idle with the vacuum advance connected are meaningless; total timing (initial + centrifugal) is always measured with the vacuum advance disconnected and plugged.
#10
Le Mans Master
Do NOT open the front of your scoop, or air flow issues will arise.
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I concur, but I have an additional question: Have you opened up (the front of) your hood scoop? If so, it will lead to problems like you are describing (engine falls on its face at full throttle and 5000rpm.)
Do NOT open the front of your scoop, or air flow issues will arise.
Do NOT open the front of your scoop, or air flow issues will arise.
But it doesn´t have any effect on the AFR with the hood opened on the dyno.
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I had a friend of mine checking the timing with vacuum attached while one "power pull" up to 4800 rpm.
It stops at approx. 4000 rpm.
Timing NEVER goes more than 44 deg.
#14
#15
Le Mans Master
I believe all these early engines should connect to Manifold vacuum as suggested already.
I don't think ported vacuum timing was introduced till the smog engines were created after 1971. I know my 1976 Buick 455 used ported vacuum timing.
If you are connected to ported vacuum and pulling 44 degee's the engine would certainly lay down with detonation, if this is the case fix it before you break a piston. Detonation is very hard on parts. Lean burns and excess timing contribute to detonation by increasing the chamber temps, when chamber temps go up sharp edges in the head and cylinder will glow red and work like a spark plug to kick off your fuel charge, unfortunately this happens before your spark plug fires creating an explosion before your piston hits top dead center. Cylinder pressures go through the roof.
Normal wide open throttle cylinder pressure will be 600 to 900 PSI. With Detonation going on Cyl pressure increases to 3,500 to 5,000 PSI and things break.
Sometimes the Detonation ends up with two flame fronts colliding, one starts with detonation hot spots and the other starts with the normal spark plug fire. When the two collide they make a swirling Torch that can burn nice smooth holes right through a piston head.
When a engine lays down at high RPM find the fix soon before you damage things.
High octane slows the fuel burn, lower octane speeds up the burn so a High Octane fuel allows a little more timing to be used but even with good fuel your total timing at 36 is probably good.
Good luck.
I don't think ported vacuum timing was introduced till the smog engines were created after 1971. I know my 1976 Buick 455 used ported vacuum timing.
If you are connected to ported vacuum and pulling 44 degee's the engine would certainly lay down with detonation, if this is the case fix it before you break a piston. Detonation is very hard on parts. Lean burns and excess timing contribute to detonation by increasing the chamber temps, when chamber temps go up sharp edges in the head and cylinder will glow red and work like a spark plug to kick off your fuel charge, unfortunately this happens before your spark plug fires creating an explosion before your piston hits top dead center. Cylinder pressures go through the roof.
Normal wide open throttle cylinder pressure will be 600 to 900 PSI. With Detonation going on Cyl pressure increases to 3,500 to 5,000 PSI and things break.
Sometimes the Detonation ends up with two flame fronts colliding, one starts with detonation hot spots and the other starts with the normal spark plug fire. When the two collide they make a swirling Torch that can burn nice smooth holes right through a piston head.
When a engine lays down at high RPM find the fix soon before you damage things.
High octane slows the fuel burn, lower octane speeds up the burn so a High Octane fuel allows a little more timing to be used but even with good fuel your total timing at 36 is probably good.
Good luck.
Last edited by Westlotorn; 04-24-2012 at 06:52 PM.
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#18
Le Mans Master
Sounds like the QuickFuel metering plate uses regular jets?
If so it would seem like it's the same as a regular 4150 secondary side with no power valve which would use a pretty big jet...
If so it would seem like it's the same as a regular 4150 secondary side with no power valve which would use a pretty big jet...
#19
Safety Car
All gasoline burns at the same rate, regardless of octane rating. It is the ignition temperature that rises with the octane rating, and that is why it is more detonation resistant.
If you have no power enrichment valves in your QF metering blocks on the outboard carbs, then power tuning will be made by means of main jets. Looks like larger mains are in order based on your spark plug description and 13.5 AFR is on the lean side. Increase by 2 numbers for starters and look for AFR closer to 12.5:1.
Free flowing mufflers by themselves should not change jet requirements by much. What are the components of your sidepipe muffler system?
Last edited by 65tripleblack; 04-23-2012 at 05:12 PM.
#20
Le Mans Master
simply remove the air cleaner while you have the car on the dyno and slowly start to close the choke on the center carb when you are getting a stumble. if you get to a point that it runs better, then you have your answer as to if you are too lean......good luck