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AIR system on 66 327/300

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Old 05-31-2015, 09:34 PM
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notnuts16
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Default AIR system on 66 327/300

I have a 66 convertible that was originally a California car and was built with the AIR (RPO: K-19) I would like to find one and reinstall it to get back to as close to factory as I can. What are the down sides to doing this, if any? It still has the correct exhaust manifolds.
Old 05-31-2015, 10:00 PM
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66jack
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Hope you got DEEP pockets...

As far as down side, small power loss, but if you want you can gut the inside of the pump so its not 'turning' the guts if you will and where the tubes are in the manifolds.

You will need to come up with some sort of plug and...maybe a hex button plug that will go deep inside and still be able to put the thread tubes on manifold...

Will still look original...
Old 06-01-2015, 09:20 AM
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MikeM
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If you use the K-19 distributor and carburetor, you probably won't like the way the car runs.

Just the pump itself won't matter enough to tell any difference.
Old 06-01-2015, 10:19 AM
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Originally Posted by MikeM
If you use the K-19 distributor and carburetor, you probably won't like the way the car runs.

Just the pump itself won't matter enough to tell any difference.
Most of us run away from these "California only" parts. Your cost will likely be $$$$ for the parts and your performance will most likely be

Larry
Old 06-01-2015, 10:30 AM
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65silververt
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More prone to vacuum leaks, hard to change battery, looks ugly and will overall take away from your enjoyment of the car. Just my .02.
Old 06-01-2015, 11:07 AM
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tuxnharley
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Originally Posted by MikeM
If you use the K-19 distributor and carburetor, you probably won't like the way the car runs.

Just the pump itself won't matter enough to tell any difference.


The full set up will result in:
- leaner fuel mixture
- less spark advance
- lean surge at cruising conditions
- reduced power
- higher operating temperature

Not sure why you would want to do this? Judging? Original appearance?
If so, Mike has the right idea - just go with an empty shell pump and block the tubes internally.

Old 06-01-2015, 01:25 PM
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SI67
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Default Cause of leaner fuel mixture with full A.I.R. setup?

Originally Posted by tuxnharley


The full set up will result in:
- leaner fuel mixture
- less spark advance
- lean surge at cruising conditions
- reduced power
- higher operating temperature
Is the leaner mixture caused solely by the smaller primary jets of the A.I.R. carb (R3605A in this case if it's the original, or does the pump system contribute leanness as well?



Steve

Last edited by SI67; 06-01-2015 at 01:30 PM.
Old 06-01-2015, 01:28 PM
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MikeM
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Originally Posted by SI67
Is the leaner mixture caused solely by the smaller primary jets of the A.I.R. carb, or does the pump system contribute leanness as well?



Steve
The pump doesn't have anything to do with the fuel mixture INSIDE the combustion chamber. Only from the exhaust manifold back.
Old 06-01-2015, 03:32 PM
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tuxnharley
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Originally Posted by SI67
Is the leaner mixture caused solely by the smaller primary jets of the A.I.R. carb (R3605A in this case if it's the original, or does the pump system contribute leanness as well?



Steve
This!

Old 06-01-2015, 04:03 PM
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SI67
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Originally Posted by tuxnharley
This!

Thanks, Mike and Glenn. That's what I figured, but I wanted make sure my limited understanding was correct.

That being the case, original poster Tim may already be living with the leaner mixture.



Steve
Old 06-01-2015, 09:26 PM
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vark_wso
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ST-72 ('66 Service Manual) & ST-73 ('66 Overhaul Manual) do not depict any primary jet size change for Holley carbs when equipped with A.I.R. Standard #65 size for the 300 & 350HP 327's. The only primary jet size reduction shown with A.I.R. equipment is with Rochester carbs on 283's.
Old 06-01-2015, 09:38 PM
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tuxnharley
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Originally Posted by vark_wso
ST-72 ('66 Service Manual) & ST-73 ('66 Overhaul Manual) do not depict any primary jet size change for Holley carbs when equipped with A.I.R. Standard #65 size for the 300 & 350HP 327's. The only primary jet size reduction shown with A.I.R. equipment is with Rochester carbs on 283's.
I can't refute that with any documentation or facts other than anecdotal memories, but IIRC my California spec '67 327/350 did have smaller primary jets and ran lean and hot.

OTOH, its been 44 years since I pulled out that crap - and ultimately later that year the entire engine to put in a '70 LT1 350/370. I threw all the old stuff away for scrap............ Who knew?

Old 06-01-2015, 10:01 PM
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notnuts16
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thanks for all the input. I knew it would cost quite a bit to restore it to original but wasn't sure about the performance effects. Not sure which avenue I will take . The car runs so good now. The old adage, "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" seems to apply here.
Old 06-02-2015, 12:46 AM
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SI67
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Originally Posted by tuxnharley
I can't refute that with any documentation or facts other than anecdotal memories, but IIRC my California spec '67 327/350 did have smaller primary jets and ran lean and hot.

OTOH, its been 44 years since I pulled out that crap - and ultimately later that year the entire engine to put in a '70 LT1 350/370. I threw all the old stuff away for scrap............ Who knew?

I read SOMEWHERE (Yeah, I know that sounds really authoritative!) that the '66 A.I.R. 3605 and the '67 A.I.R. 3814 use the #122-63 primary jet, as opposed to the #122-65 used in the 3367 and 3810. Holley's online numerical carb listing doesn't list the 3605 and 3814, so no help there. In my limited search I could neither confirm nor refute.

Anyway, for Tim--if it's running well, don't mess with it!

Steve
Old 06-02-2015, 12:49 AM
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SI67
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Originally Posted by notnuts16
thanks for all the input. I knew it would cost quite a bit to restore it to original but wasn't sure about the performance effects. Not sure which avenue I will take . The car runs so good now. The old adage, "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" seems to apply here.
Just out of "idle curiosity" do you know if you have the R3605 carb on it?

Steve

Last edited by SI67; 05-16-2016 at 12:28 AM. Reason: Typo
Old 06-02-2015, 06:18 AM
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MikeM
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Originally Posted by vark_wso
ST-72 ('66 Service Manual) & ST-73 ('66 Overhaul Manual) do not depict any primary jet size change for Holley carbs when equipped with A.I.R. Standard #65 size for the 300 & 350HP 327's. The only primary jet size reduction shown with A.I.R. equipment is with Rochester carbs on 283's.
Don't know about the jets but the A.I.R. carbs carry a different part #.
Old 06-02-2015, 10:02 AM
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93RubyRedCoupe
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FYI - I have an original 66 SMOG air cleaner base with the stud, etc....if you are interested. ARA

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Old 06-02-2015, 12:54 PM
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62corvette
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You have an HH suffix on your block, I'm guessing. If that's the case, finally it comes down to how you feel about how "right" your car needs to be. None of us can make that decision for you--we can only give you input.
I have a 67 300hp HH car that is very original. When I got it, the smog stuff was removed, but a lot of it was included, and the PO had bought a fair amount of NOS smog stuff as well. I still had to go out and get some pieces, because to me, with the HH on the block, I needed the K19 stuff to be on the car.
I have no issues with overheating or surging. I played with the distributor and the timing a bit, and am happy with the way it runs--no issues at all.
66-67 smog stuff can be pricey.
The smog tubes really don't come into play when you are changing the battery--the heater hoses and expansion tank is much more of an issue.
I did not devane the pump, and it functions fine for me.
It's all a matter of taste--would I rather it have come with finned valve covers and other "exotica"? Yes, but it didn't. I've taken it back to factory appearance and I, personally, like it.
The first picture is of the side of the block after careful minimal cleaning. I like the HH because it can be upside down or rightside up and no one can dispute which is which.






Old 06-02-2015, 05:19 PM
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SI67
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Very nice. Super clean!

Is that an orange bracket with a yellow sticker (black HH) it, coming down from where the right vertical shield beats the distributor shield. behind the hairpin-bend big hose?
I've never seen that before, not that I'm any kind of expert.

I have a '67 which didn't have A.I.R. on it when I got it. I was eventually forced to have a system installed, and my mechanic cobbled up a workable system of period-correct and later available parts. Don't have a bracket (if that's what it is) as in your picture.

Just curious, as always.

Steve
Old 06-02-2015, 07:40 PM
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JohnZ
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Originally Posted by SI67
Is that an orange bracket with a yellow sticker (black HH) it, coming down from where the right vertical shield beats the distributor shield. behind the hairpin-bend big hose?
I've never seen that before, not that I'm any kind of expert.

Steve
That's not an orange bracket - it's the polished stainless steel RH vertical ignition shield, reflecting the orange paint on the back of the cylinder head and valve cover (the "HH" sticker is on the back of the valve cover).


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