Trailing arms, bearing, spindle question
#1
Racer
Thread Starter
Trailing arms, bearing, spindle question
I noticed I have somewhat of a problem in the back that need addressing, I think I have a bad bearing in my trailing arm but am not sure if that is the only problem.
When the car is in the air and a pull the wheel 12 - 6 there is a wobble, when I pull 3-9 it is solid.
When I was looking on the forum it seemed that mostly 12-6 wheel movement is bad U joints, so when I look at the rear of the wheel when it is pulled 12-6 it seems that the whole spindle in the trailing arm is moving up and down.
So I think no bad U joint but bad bearing, is this correct ??
Now is it possible that the spindle itself will be bad too ?
I need to order the kit to have the trailing arm rebuild and since I am in Europe and need everything shipped I would like to order everything in once
I have a video of the wobble but don't know if I can post that here..
Thanks for any help
When the car is in the air and a pull the wheel 12 - 6 there is a wobble, when I pull 3-9 it is solid.
When I was looking on the forum it seemed that mostly 12-6 wheel movement is bad U joints, so when I look at the rear of the wheel when it is pulled 12-6 it seems that the whole spindle in the trailing arm is moving up and down.
So I think no bad U joint but bad bearing, is this correct ??
Now is it possible that the spindle itself will be bad too ?
I need to order the kit to have the trailing arm rebuild and since I am in Europe and need everything shipped I would like to order everything in once
I have a video of the wobble but don't know if I can post that here..
Thanks for any help
#2
Racer
Thread Starter
Lets see if I can add the video, not real clear but you see the whole thing moving a little
http://vid72.photobucket.com/albums/.../Spindle_1.mp4
http://vid72.photobucket.com/albums/.../Spindle_1.mp4
Last edited by stingraymax; 11-23-2014 at 08:44 AM.
#3
Pro
It does sound like a bad bearing.
If so then you need at a minimum new inner and outer bearings and seals. I'll start a list and maybe others can add to it or give advice.
1.) Inner bearing and race
2.) Outer bearing and race
3.) Inner seal
4.) outer seal
5.) U joints
6.) Spindle shims (to set end play)
7.)Spindle nut (or reuse old one)
8.) cotter pin
9.) Parking brake shoes and hardware kit.
10.)Shims to set rotor runout.
11.) brake pads.
12.) High quality bearing grease
You may also need:
1.) backing plate if it's rusted or in bad shape
2.) caliper mount since they can easily get bent when taking everything apart. This is paramount. Don't ignore this. If you don't check this before you assemble you'll be sorry. You won't know anything is wrong until you go to install your brake pads. It's then too late and you have to start over.
3.) new rotor
4.) new parking brake cable and the little white plastic guide for it
5.) new brake lines (both rubber and steel ones)
6.) special tools to set end play, drive in races, and push on outer bearing
I'm sure I missed something so hopefully others can add them. Good Luck, Rick
adding to the list
Trailing arm bushings. Strut rod bushings
If so then you need at a minimum new inner and outer bearings and seals. I'll start a list and maybe others can add to it or give advice.
1.) Inner bearing and race
2.) Outer bearing and race
3.) Inner seal
4.) outer seal
5.) U joints
6.) Spindle shims (to set end play)
7.)Spindle nut (or reuse old one)
8.) cotter pin
9.) Parking brake shoes and hardware kit.
10.)Shims to set rotor runout.
11.) brake pads.
12.) High quality bearing grease
You may also need:
1.) backing plate if it's rusted or in bad shape
2.) caliper mount since they can easily get bent when taking everything apart. This is paramount. Don't ignore this. If you don't check this before you assemble you'll be sorry. You won't know anything is wrong until you go to install your brake pads. It's then too late and you have to start over.
3.) new rotor
4.) new parking brake cable and the little white plastic guide for it
5.) new brake lines (both rubber and steel ones)
6.) special tools to set end play, drive in races, and push on outer bearing
I'm sure I missed something so hopefully others can add them. Good Luck, Rick
adding to the list
Trailing arm bushings. Strut rod bushings
Last edited by 69L46vert; 11-23-2014 at 08:47 AM. Reason: added items
#4
Pro
#6
Racer
Thread Starter
I checked and I don't see the rear strut moving nor do I see the spindle at the diff move, it is the whole spindle assembly that moves in the trailing arm.
#7
Pro
I just watched the video. Looks like bearing is loose or worn.
Forgot to add French locks to the list.
Forgot to add French locks to the list.
#8
Racer
Thread Starter
#9
When the car is in the air and a pull the wheel 12 - 6 there is a wobble, when I pull 3-9 it is solid.
When I was looking on the forum it seemed that mostly 12-6 wheel movement is bad U joints, so when I look at the rear of the wheel when it is pulled 12-6 it seems that the whole spindle in the trailing arm is moving up and down.
So I think no bad U joint but bad bearing, is this correct ??
If there was a bad bearing, play would be present at 3-9 also, actually any spot.
Play at 6-12 only is most commonly the side yoke moving in and out of the diff housing. Check again.
The video does show some bearing play.
#10
Melting Slicks
like mike and others have said, movement at 12 and 6 is side yoke play.
#12
Racer
Thread Starter
Ok, got some more video's of the problem.
First I checked the yokes at the differential...No movement
http://vid72.photobucket.com/albums/...ymax/rear3.mp4
Here is the problem, as the wheel is moved from 12-6 the whole spindle inside trailing arm moves, not the strud rods, no the yokes, but the whole thing
I hope you can see it as it is minimal, but it is there
http://vid72.photobucket.com/albums/...ymax/rear1.mp4
http://vid72.photobucket.com/albums/...ymax/rear2.mp4
First I checked the yokes at the differential...No movement
http://vid72.photobucket.com/albums/...ymax/rear3.mp4
Here is the problem, as the wheel is moved from 12-6 the whole spindle inside trailing arm moves, not the strud rods, no the yokes, but the whole thing
I hope you can see it as it is minimal, but it is there
http://vid72.photobucket.com/albums/...ymax/rear1.mp4
http://vid72.photobucket.com/albums/...ymax/rear2.mp4
#14
Drifting
without being able to view the video it is only a guess but i had what you describe and the majority of the play was the entire trailing arm moving from a worn trailing arm bushing.
#16
Pro
I see the video ok. Lift up on it some and then try to push 9 to 3 o'clock. Harder to show side movement unless you the the weight is off. I bet it will move just like 12 to 6. imo the bearings are loose.
Last edited by 69L46vert; 11-23-2014 at 09:23 PM.
#17
Le Mans Master
Your first video was good enough, your wheel bearings are SHOT!
Usually the 12/6 position shows side yoke play but, in your video, the movement of the spindle and outer flange are easily evident. When you take apart the spindle assembly, I would recommend you buy the new bearing spacers or get someone that has the ability to check the spindle bearing spacers to insure the two sides are parallel if they are not you can get false readings on bearing clearances ( a simple strike into a sidewalk curb can bend these spacers, I have seen them measure 0.020" out of parallel on Corvettes that looked like they were accident free cars. ) The spacer will have to be ground as it is a hard steel material, it is best to have access to a grinding machine to allow you to prefect the spindle clearances to the minimum.....try to attain 0.001" of clearance I wouldn't build a trailing arm assembly with more than 0.003" of bearing clearance and for my personal cars, I do my best to attain the minimum clearance for handling purposes. You should have a spindle set up tool and buy some stainless steel trailing arm alignment shims, front trailing arm bushings, leaf spring bushings/isolators, ( might want to buy a pair of 5/8' by 8" long spring bolts to allow adjustment of your ride height ) I would also look into replacement strut rod bushings and shock absorber mounts as these are often bad too.
To really properly perform the job the differential need to be inspected also unless you know it has already been rebuilt by a shop. The Corvette is " an exotic car " for a North American automobile, the independent rear suspension has many interrelated parts that when they are in good service condition ( minimum free play ) make the car an excellent handling Sports Car. The rear suspension design using the drive shafts as a suspension link means that the condition of the differential, side yokes, driveshaft universal joints can have a great effect on the handling characteristics of the C2/C3 Corvette chassis. Proper inspection, assessment of the old parts is need while performing this task too as the bearing carriers, spindles, spindle flanges, brake caliper mounts all need to be check to insure they are good parts within factory specifications.
Other parts to consider are parking brake assemblies ( beware of the Chinese made stainless steel reproduction parts often they arent quite properly made. ) Van Steel Corvette supply should be able to provide you with quality products, you might consider just buying some of their pre-built assemblies unless you have a very competent Corvette mechanic. There are many people who have read about the process of rebuilding a rear wheel bearing/spindle assembly but, few that have actually done the task, and even fewer who have properly thought out the process and done a quality job. It is one thing to read a service manual, quite another to be taught by a professional Corvette mechanic who shares his 40 years of experience and expertise with you on how to properly perform the job correctly.
Usually the 12/6 position shows side yoke play but, in your video, the movement of the spindle and outer flange are easily evident. When you take apart the spindle assembly, I would recommend you buy the new bearing spacers or get someone that has the ability to check the spindle bearing spacers to insure the two sides are parallel if they are not you can get false readings on bearing clearances ( a simple strike into a sidewalk curb can bend these spacers, I have seen them measure 0.020" out of parallel on Corvettes that looked like they were accident free cars. ) The spacer will have to be ground as it is a hard steel material, it is best to have access to a grinding machine to allow you to prefect the spindle clearances to the minimum.....try to attain 0.001" of clearance I wouldn't build a trailing arm assembly with more than 0.003" of bearing clearance and for my personal cars, I do my best to attain the minimum clearance for handling purposes. You should have a spindle set up tool and buy some stainless steel trailing arm alignment shims, front trailing arm bushings, leaf spring bushings/isolators, ( might want to buy a pair of 5/8' by 8" long spring bolts to allow adjustment of your ride height ) I would also look into replacement strut rod bushings and shock absorber mounts as these are often bad too.
To really properly perform the job the differential need to be inspected also unless you know it has already been rebuilt by a shop. The Corvette is " an exotic car " for a North American automobile, the independent rear suspension has many interrelated parts that when they are in good service condition ( minimum free play ) make the car an excellent handling Sports Car. The rear suspension design using the drive shafts as a suspension link means that the condition of the differential, side yokes, driveshaft universal joints can have a great effect on the handling characteristics of the C2/C3 Corvette chassis. Proper inspection, assessment of the old parts is need while performing this task too as the bearing carriers, spindles, spindle flanges, brake caliper mounts all need to be check to insure they are good parts within factory specifications.
Other parts to consider are parking brake assemblies ( beware of the Chinese made stainless steel reproduction parts often they arent quite properly made. ) Van Steel Corvette supply should be able to provide you with quality products, you might consider just buying some of their pre-built assemblies unless you have a very competent Corvette mechanic. There are many people who have read about the process of rebuilding a rear wheel bearing/spindle assembly but, few that have actually done the task, and even fewer who have properly thought out the process and done a quality job. It is one thing to read a service manual, quite another to be taught by a professional Corvette mechanic who shares his 40 years of experience and expertise with you on how to properly perform the job correctly.
Last edited by Solid LT1; 11-23-2014 at 09:23 PM.
#18
Pro
Your first video was good enough, your wheel bearings are SHOT!
Usually the 12/6 position shows side yoke play but, in your video, the movement of the spindle and outer flange are easily evident. When you take apart the spindle assembly, I would recommend you buy the new bearing spacers or get someone that has the ability to check the spindle bearing spacers to insure the two sides are parallel if they are not you can get false readings on bearing clearances ( a simple strike into a sidewalk curb can bend these spacers, I have seen them measure 0.020" out of parallel on Corvettes that looked like they were accident free cars. ) The spacer will have to be ground as it is a hard steel material, it is best to have access to a grinding machine to allow you to prefect the spindle clearances to the minimum.....try to attain 0.001" of clearance I wouldn't build a trailing arm assembly with more than 0.003" of bearing clearance and for my personal cars, I do my best to attain the minimum clearance for handling purposes. You should have a spindle set up tool and buy some stainless steel trailing arm alignment shims, front trailing arm bushings, leaf spring bushings/isolators, ( might want to buy a pair of 5/8' by 8" long spring bolts to allow adjustment of your ride height ) I would also look into replacement strut rod bushings and shock absorber mounts as these are often bad too.
To really properly perform the job the differential need to be inspected also unless you know it has already been rebuilt by a shop. The Corvette is " an exotic car " for a North American automobile, the independent rear suspension has many interrelated parts that when they are in good service condition ( minimum free play ) make the car an excellent handling Sports Car. The rear suspension design using the drive shafts as a suspension link means that the condition of the differential, side yokes, driveshaft universal joints can have a great effect on the handling characteristics of the C2/C3 Corvette chassis. Proper inspection, assessment of the old parts is need while performing this task too as the bearing carriers, spindles, spindle flanges, brake caliper mounts all need to be check to insure they are good parts within factory specifications.
Other parts to consider are parking brake assemblies ( beware of the Chinese made stainless steel reproduction parts often they arent quite properly made. ) Van Steel Corvette supply should be able to provide you with quality products, you might consider just buying some of their pre-built assemblies unless you have a very competent Corvette mechanic. There are many people who have read about the process of rebuilding a rear wheel bearing/spindle assembly but, few that have actually done the task, and even fewer who have properly thought out the process and done a quality job. It is one thing to read a service manual, quite another to be taught by a professional Corvette mechanic who shares his 40 years of experience and expertise with you on how to properly perform the job correctly.
Usually the 12/6 position shows side yoke play but, in your video, the movement of the spindle and outer flange are easily evident. When you take apart the spindle assembly, I would recommend you buy the new bearing spacers or get someone that has the ability to check the spindle bearing spacers to insure the two sides are parallel if they are not you can get false readings on bearing clearances ( a simple strike into a sidewalk curb can bend these spacers, I have seen them measure 0.020" out of parallel on Corvettes that looked like they were accident free cars. ) The spacer will have to be ground as it is a hard steel material, it is best to have access to a grinding machine to allow you to prefect the spindle clearances to the minimum.....try to attain 0.001" of clearance I wouldn't build a trailing arm assembly with more than 0.003" of bearing clearance and for my personal cars, I do my best to attain the minimum clearance for handling purposes. You should have a spindle set up tool and buy some stainless steel trailing arm alignment shims, front trailing arm bushings, leaf spring bushings/isolators, ( might want to buy a pair of 5/8' by 8" long spring bolts to allow adjustment of your ride height ) I would also look into replacement strut rod bushings and shock absorber mounts as these are often bad too.
To really properly perform the job the differential need to be inspected also unless you know it has already been rebuilt by a shop. The Corvette is " an exotic car " for a North American automobile, the independent rear suspension has many interrelated parts that when they are in good service condition ( minimum free play ) make the car an excellent handling Sports Car. The rear suspension design using the drive shafts as a suspension link means that the condition of the differential, side yokes, driveshaft universal joints can have a great effect on the handling characteristics of the C2/C3 Corvette chassis. Proper inspection, assessment of the old parts is need while performing this task too as the bearing carriers, spindles, spindle flanges, brake caliper mounts all need to be check to insure they are good parts within factory specifications.
Other parts to consider are parking brake assemblies ( beware of the Chinese made stainless steel reproduction parts often they arent quite properly made. ) Van Steel Corvette supply should be able to provide you with quality products, you might consider just buying some of their pre-built assemblies unless you have a very competent Corvette mechanic. There are many people who have read about the process of rebuilding a rear wheel bearing/spindle assembly but, few that have actually done the task, and even fewer who have properly thought out the process and done a quality job. It is one thing to read a service manual, quite another to be taught by a professional Corvette mechanic who shares his 40 years of experience and expertise with you on how to properly perform the job correctly.
#19
Yet GM built a few hundred thousand C2 and C3s that suffered no issues.