How can I tell if my rear bngs need service?
#1
Drifting
Thread Starter
How can I tell if my rear bngs need service?
Gents, I have to choose between rebuilding my M21 Muncie or servicing my rear wheel bearings this winter. (I can only spread my cash so thin) The transmission is starting to slip out if 2nd gear.....the rear bearings have never seen service (at least not while Ive owned the car).
Is there a down and dirty way to check and see if my rear wheel bearings are still within serviceable limits? I DONT want to attempt this job unless its totally necessary.
I also have one of those wheel bearing packing tools that are meant for use without disassembling the spindle. Ive heard a lot of negative comments about them. If I find my bearings are still within limits, can I safely use this tool without messing anything up?
(I know its quite apparent that I have little knowledge of the rear spindle/bng assembly. Its all new to me and Im trying to study up on it now. Im also a beginner at rebuilding a transmission, but from what Im reading, that will be way less expensive than my wheel bearing. Which is crazy)
Is there a down and dirty way to check and see if my rear wheel bearings are still within serviceable limits? I DONT want to attempt this job unless its totally necessary.
I also have one of those wheel bearing packing tools that are meant for use without disassembling the spindle. Ive heard a lot of negative comments about them. If I find my bearings are still within limits, can I safely use this tool without messing anything up?
(I know its quite apparent that I have little knowledge of the rear spindle/bng assembly. Its all new to me and Im trying to study up on it now. Im also a beginner at rebuilding a transmission, but from what Im reading, that will be way less expensive than my wheel bearing. Which is crazy)
#2
Drifting
(I know its quite apparent that I have little knowledge of the rear spindle/bng assembly. Its all new to me and Im trying to study up on it now. Im also a beginner at rebuilding a transmission, but from what Im reading, that will be way less expensive than my wheel bearing. Which is crazy)
Unless you have noise or excessive play in the wheel bearings there is no way to tell their condition. The outer bearing always goes first. Using the greasing tool, all the junk in the cavity will be pushed into the outer bearing. There's just no way to lube the outer without taking it apart.
Mike
#3
Nam Labrat
Member Since: Sep 2013
Location: New Orleans Loo-z-anna
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Rookie here: I would think the transmission would be the easier/less costly repair (then there is the question of the clutch assembly wear and universal joints on the driveshaft).
As for the trailing arm bearings, both wheels on my project car had very little "play" with the rear tires off the ground.....but I wanted to "start fresh with the car"........when I disassembled the bearings the grease was starting to turn to a waxy substance......the bearings weren't damaged so I cleaned/greased/re-installed them/NOT an easy job for a rookie, but doable.
As for the trailing arm bearings, both wheels on my project car had very little "play" with the rear tires off the ground.....but I wanted to "start fresh with the car"........when I disassembled the bearings the grease was starting to turn to a waxy substance......the bearings weren't damaged so I cleaned/greased/re-installed them/NOT an easy job for a rookie, but doable.
#4
Drifting
Unless your hearing grinding/popping noises. I'd do the trans. The bearings will talk to you if they're bad.
#5
Drifting
Thread Starter
How and what do I measure? Ive tried the old 'grab at 12 and 6 and shake' and the only movement I get is the slightest shake, which I assume to be the trailing arm bushings.
I also like to 'start fresh' because the unknown scares me on an older car. Wont I still need all the special tools just to even service the bngs?
On a side note.....clutch and u joints are all fresh. Im just dreading dropping the transmission again. But I only have so much free time and I dont think I can rebuild a transmission AND do wheel bearings this winter. The transmission has a known fault but is still currently drivable. The bearings arent exhibiting any problems, but the unknown factor kills me. (I am getting a squeak when I hit the brakes, last for about 1 second, sounds like its coming from the rear. But Im assuming its a hardware issue, as my parking brake is real loose and one of my cables has torn from its sheath)
I also like to 'start fresh' because the unknown scares me on an older car. Wont I still need all the special tools just to even service the bngs?
On a side note.....clutch and u joints are all fresh. Im just dreading dropping the transmission again. But I only have so much free time and I dont think I can rebuild a transmission AND do wheel bearings this winter. The transmission has a known fault but is still currently drivable. The bearings arent exhibiting any problems, but the unknown factor kills me. (I am getting a squeak when I hit the brakes, last for about 1 second, sounds like its coming from the rear. But Im assuming its a hardware issue, as my parking brake is real loose and one of my cables has torn from its sheath)
#7
Drifting
Thread Starter
Thats the 2nd vote for leave it alone. I like that. Ill have the rotors off to service the parking brakes....any last suggestions as to whether or not I should even grease/service/check the bearings?
#8
Melting Slicks
Member Since: Apr 2009
Location: Great Plains Iowa
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You always fix the obvious problem first. Its very possible a previous owner has already had the trailing arms rebuilt and there's 250,000 miles of service left in them. I bought an '82 with only 42,000 miles on it back in 1988 and at 50,000 miles I repacked the bearings but I also filled the hubs about 90% full with #2 grease. Those OEM bearings lasted for 275,000 miles before the tops of the outer races began failing (making a growling noise). So until your bearings begin growling I wouldn't worry about them.
Last edited by toobroketoretire; 11-12-2015 at 03:19 AM.
#9
Racer
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums...ons-start.html
heres a thread of what i found when i opened up my muncie...i had the same symptoms your having. found a few gears chipped, worn, or missing teeth. gotta say it was an easy job to rebuild it. i went with torque lock sliders, and mine shifts great now w no problems. only special tool needed was a press to remove all the gears from the shaft.
ive got a copy of this video around here somewhere, id be happy to send it to you assuming i can find it. made a 1 time home rebuild simple without investing in tooling
http://www.5speeds.com/video.html
i worried about my rear bearings for a few years, finally had them professionally done last year. i only tackle one expensive job per winter. it is nice knowing they are done, but i agree w everyone, wait another year on them if the bearings feel fine, and the arms themselves appear sound
heres a thread of what i found when i opened up my muncie...i had the same symptoms your having. found a few gears chipped, worn, or missing teeth. gotta say it was an easy job to rebuild it. i went with torque lock sliders, and mine shifts great now w no problems. only special tool needed was a press to remove all the gears from the shaft.
ive got a copy of this video around here somewhere, id be happy to send it to you assuming i can find it. made a 1 time home rebuild simple without investing in tooling
http://www.5speeds.com/video.html
i worried about my rear bearings for a few years, finally had them professionally done last year. i only tackle one expensive job per winter. it is nice knowing they are done, but i agree w everyone, wait another year on them if the bearings feel fine, and the arms themselves appear sound
#10
Drifting
Thread Starter
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums...ons-start.html
heres a thread of what i found when i opened up my muncie...i had the same symptoms your having. found a few gears chipped, worn, or missing teeth. gotta say it was an easy job to rebuild it. i went with torque lock sliders, and mine shifts great now w no problems. only special tool needed was a press to remove all the gears from the shaft.
ive got a copy of this video around here somewhere, id be happy to send it to you assuming i can find it. made a 1 time home rebuild simple without investing in tooling
http://www.5speeds.com/video.html
i worried about my rear bearings for a few years, finally had them professionally done last year. i only tackle one expensive job per winter. it is nice knowing they are done, but i agree w everyone, wait another year on them if the bearings feel fine, and the arms themselves appear sound
heres a thread of what i found when i opened up my muncie...i had the same symptoms your having. found a few gears chipped, worn, or missing teeth. gotta say it was an easy job to rebuild it. i went with torque lock sliders, and mine shifts great now w no problems. only special tool needed was a press to remove all the gears from the shaft.
ive got a copy of this video around here somewhere, id be happy to send it to you assuming i can find it. made a 1 time home rebuild simple without investing in tooling
http://www.5speeds.com/video.html
i worried about my rear bearings for a few years, finally had them professionally done last year. i only tackle one expensive job per winter. it is nice knowing they are done, but i agree w everyone, wait another year on them if the bearings feel fine, and the arms themselves appear sound
#12
Racer
You'll also want to check play at the 3 and 9 o'clock position for bearing play. If there's play at 12 and 6, there could be other issues that may need to be checked.
Eric
Eric
#13
Drifting
Thread Starter
Everything else on the rear is new.....bushings, shims, shocks, leaf spring and the rear end had all its seals replaced and the internals inspected.
#14
Drifting
No question: Tackle what you KNOW is going south. Deal with the transmission.
If there's no clear/obvious road 'roar' coming from the bearings and the wheels don't have a tremendous amount of 'jiggle' when you do the 3-and-9 and 12-and-6 test, your rear bearings will survive one more driving season.
If there's no clear/obvious road 'roar' coming from the bearings and the wheels don't have a tremendous amount of 'jiggle' when you do the 3-and-9 and 12-and-6 test, your rear bearings will survive one more driving season.
#15
Racer
spent $600 plus whatever i paid for the rear yoke, which i purchased off the forum here. also, i found the DVD....pm me ur addy and ill send it to u.
parts i got included the master overhaul kit w torque lock sliders, front nut wrench, 1 synchro hub, jug of the assembly gel for holding all the roller bearings in place during assembly, rev gears & shaft, input gear, 3rd gear, and a new pilot bushing. the input and 3rd gear sets were $170...depending on what u find u might get away under $500
hth
parts i got included the master overhaul kit w torque lock sliders, front nut wrench, 1 synchro hub, jug of the assembly gel for holding all the roller bearings in place during assembly, rev gears & shaft, input gear, 3rd gear, and a new pilot bushing. the input and 3rd gear sets were $170...depending on what u find u might get away under $500
hth
#16
Drifting
Thread Starter
spent $600 plus whatever i paid for the rear yoke, which i purchased off the forum here. also, i found the DVD....pm me ur addy and ill send it to u.
parts i got included the master overhaul kit w torque lock sliders, front nut wrench, 1 synchro hub, jug of the assembly gel for holding all the roller bearings in place during assembly, rev gears & shaft, input gear, 3rd gear, and a new pilot bushing. the input and 3rd gear sets were $170...depending on what u find u might get away under $500
hth
parts i got included the master overhaul kit w torque lock sliders, front nut wrench, 1 synchro hub, jug of the assembly gel for holding all the roller bearings in place during assembly, rev gears & shaft, input gear, 3rd gear, and a new pilot bushing. the input and 3rd gear sets were $170...depending on what u find u might get away under $500
hth
Hopefully mine wont be that expensive. My yoke and reverse gears are new. Now I hope the innards are decent shape (other than the obvious syncho wear thats causing me to pop out of gear)
#17
Melting Slicks
another resource for you too, ...
How to Rebuild and Modify High Performanc Manual Transmissions by Paul Cangialosi
Good book and good photo instructions, I do not see a lot of high performance upgrade stuff, but the section on Muncie looks to me like a great resource to rebuild to stock. Never rebuilt a Muncie before, but I believe I would give it a shot with this book. Sure the video is good too. Hope this might help. I believe this book and this website is the same guy, and thought I saw this link in his book, but not sure.
Last edited by 20mercury; 11-13-2015 at 01:24 PM.