Brake conversion C4->C5->C6 Z06?
#23
Race Director
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Originally Posted by CentralCoaster
So I take it the GM engineers didn't speak too highly of the padtastic PBR design?
#24
Le Mans Master
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I don't know about the Z51 rotors, but I can tell you that the C5 13" rotors are lighter than the J55 13" rotors.
I actually weighed the calipers and rotors.
I don't remember the exact weights; but, I believe this is what I found:
1) C5 rotors are lighter than J55 rotors.
2) C5 calipers are heavier than J55 calipers.
3) The combination of J55 rotors, J55 brackets, with J55 calipers is very close to the weight of the C5 rotors, C5 brackets, with C5 calipers. So, adding the C4 to C5 adapters caused a weight gain when converting to C5 brakes.
I wouldn't be suprised if I put the actual weights in a post I did several years ago.
Tom Piper
I actually weighed the calipers and rotors.
I don't remember the exact weights; but, I believe this is what I found:
1) C5 rotors are lighter than J55 rotors.
2) C5 calipers are heavier than J55 calipers.
3) The combination of J55 rotors, J55 brackets, with J55 calipers is very close to the weight of the C5 rotors, C5 brackets, with C5 calipers. So, adding the C4 to C5 adapters caused a weight gain when converting to C5 brakes.
I wouldn't be suprised if I put the actual weights in a post I did several years ago.
Tom Piper
Jeff,
Does this seem pretty accurate regarding the different systems on a C4? I have the J55's now. Do you know the actual weight of the different calipers?
Thanks
#25
Safety Car
But, since the C5 rotors weighed less, the "flywheel" effect of the rotors was less -- during acceleration less hp to get them moving.
Tom Piper
#29
Safety Car
If you are concerned about rotational mass enertia, I think the diameter of the rotor comes into play there too -- not just the weight.
I think the C5 rotors are 12.8" instead of 13".
So, the mass is not as far from the center which should have an impact too.
Any mechanical engineers with some formulas out there?
Tom Piper
I think the C5 rotors are 12.8" instead of 13".
So, the mass is not as far from the center which should have an impact too.
Any mechanical engineers with some formulas out there?
Tom Piper
#30
Safety Car
If you are concerned about rotational mass enertia, I think the diameter of the rotor comes into play there too -- not just the weight.
I think the C5 rotors are 12.8" instead of 13".
So, the mass is not as far from the center which should have an impact too.
Any mechanical engineers with some formulas out there?
I think the C5 rotors are 12.8" instead of 13".
So, the mass is not as far from the center which should have an impact too.
Any mechanical engineers with some formulas out there?
I = mr^2
The moment of inertia equals the mass of the rotating object X the radius (squared). You'd take the center of mass for the rotor and use that for a general answer. The center of mass in a 12.8" disc versus a 13" disc of the same thickness, etc. will be closer to the center. Therfore it will have less rotational mass, and be easier to slow the rotation via the caliper.
However, in a brake rotor, more mass means better cooling and potentially a larger friction surface, so like anything, there is a balance between rotational mass and stopping power. In addition, the rotor is a small part of the rotational mass, don't forget the wheel and tire...
#31
Safety Car
If you're saying you have a rear C4 kit available but aren't making more then I might want it - I need to improve my rear brakes. I'm having rear lockup and this is one of the avenues I'm exploring to alleviate the problem. I have a set of the front PBR calipers, and was going to fab up some brackets. But if there's something available it would be easier...
Mojave, have you done anything to your rears?
Thanks guys...
#32
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Jeff, can you please clarify this statement from your earlier post?
If you're saying you have a rear C4 kit available but aren't making more then I might want it - I need to improve my rear brakes. I'm having rear lockup and this is one of the avenues I'm exploring to alleviate the problem. I have a set of the front PBR calipers, and was going to fab up some brackets. But if there's something available it would be easier...
Mojave, have you done anything to your rears?
Thanks guys...
If you're saying you have a rear C4 kit available but aren't making more then I might want it - I need to improve my rear brakes. I'm having rear lockup and this is one of the avenues I'm exploring to alleviate the problem. I have a set of the front PBR calipers, and was going to fab up some brackets. But if there's something available it would be easier...
Mojave, have you done anything to your rears?
Thanks guys...
#33
Safety Car
What else have you used, anything with the stock C4 front brakes?
#34
Safety Car
Moment of inertia equation:
I = mr^2
The moment of inertia equals the mass of the rotating object X the radius (squared). You'd take the center of mass for the rotor and use that for a general answer. The center of mass in a 12.8" disc versus a 13" disc of the same thickness, etc. will be closer to the center. Therfore it will have less rotational mass, and be easier to slow the rotation via the caliper.
However, in a brake rotor, more mass means better cooling and potentially a larger friction surface, so like anything, there is a balance between rotational mass and stopping power. In addition, the rotor is a small part of the rotational mass, don't forget the wheel and tire...
I = mr^2
The moment of inertia equals the mass of the rotating object X the radius (squared). You'd take the center of mass for the rotor and use that for a general answer. The center of mass in a 12.8" disc versus a 13" disc of the same thickness, etc. will be closer to the center. Therfore it will have less rotational mass, and be easier to slow the rotation via the caliper.
However, in a brake rotor, more mass means better cooling and potentially a larger friction surface, so like anything, there is a balance between rotational mass and stopping power. In addition, the rotor is a small part of the rotational mass, don't forget the wheel and tire...
Thanks for the answer.
So, the smaller diameter disc (assuming the same mass) would have less moment of inertia and be easier for the calipers to slow the rotation and also easier for the engine to increase the rotation during acceleration.
I know the C5 rotors weigh less than J55 rotors (don't remember how much less). I think C5 rotors are thicker where the pads contact it (should be more mass where it counts), and are smaller in diameter (less moment of enertia).
So, in general, they should be better I would think.
However, it seems to me, the diameter of the J55 rotors being greater would seem to have a mechanical advantage (in other words the pads would have more leaverage with the same bite being farther from center).
So, is there more advantage in stopping power from less moment of inertia of a smaller diameter rotor or more leaverage of a larger rotor?
By the way, going from memory, which becomes less every year, I think the C5 rotor has more mass in the area of pad contact, but less mass overall due to smaller diameter and the C5 rotors are not "dished" inwards from the spindle hub as far -- that's why some wheels won't work because the rotor and caliper are farther outboard due to less "dishing" of the rotor.
So, the C5 rotors have more mass where it counts.
Therefore, if my logic is correct, the C5 rotor has the advantage in every way except for the leaverage of the pads that would be farther from center.
Tom Piper
Last edited by Tom Piper; 10-16-2007 at 04:21 PM.
#35
Safety Car
However, it seems to me, the diameter of the J55 rotors being greater would seem to have a mechanical advantage (in other words the pads would have more leaverage with the same bite being farther from center).
So, is there more advantage in stopping power from less moment of inertia of a smaller diameter rotor or more leaverage of a larger rotor?
So, is there more advantage in stopping power from less moment of inertia of a smaller diameter rotor or more leaverage of a larger rotor?
It's also one of the reasons two piece rotors are popular in performance cars. The hats are generally aluminum and very light. The only heavy steel that is spinning is the area that is directly contacted by the caliper / pad.
#36
Safety Car
ScaryFast,
Take me one step further.
Point 1:
Going by the previous posts, it would seem that the J55 rotor with a larger diameter, and more mass, would have a moment of enertia that would increase at a greater rate than the C5 rotor as rotor speed increases.
So, it is entirely possible, in fact, likely, that the J55 rotor, because of more leverage, may be a better perforrning rotor at low speed and the C5 rotor may be a better performing rotor at higher speeds.
Point 2:
The aluminum hats of exotic two piece rotors may be good performers, but may not be durable in the long run due to warpage, etc. And, since the hat can be changed, for the track, they can be changed frequently if needed.
However, for a street machine, the C5 rotor lies somewhere between the J55 rotor and the exotic two piece rotor -- so, it is a good compromise for a street machine because it would be more durable than the exotic two piece rotor.
Comments?
Tom Piper
Take me one step further.
Point 1:
Going by the previous posts, it would seem that the J55 rotor with a larger diameter, and more mass, would have a moment of enertia that would increase at a greater rate than the C5 rotor as rotor speed increases.
So, it is entirely possible, in fact, likely, that the J55 rotor, because of more leverage, may be a better perforrning rotor at low speed and the C5 rotor may be a better performing rotor at higher speeds.
Point 2:
The aluminum hats of exotic two piece rotors may be good performers, but may not be durable in the long run due to warpage, etc. And, since the hat can be changed, for the track, they can be changed frequently if needed.
However, for a street machine, the C5 rotor lies somewhere between the J55 rotor and the exotic two piece rotor -- so, it is a good compromise for a street machine because it would be more durable than the exotic two piece rotor.
Comments?
Tom Piper
#37
Le Mans Master
There are definite advantages to using the C-5 brakes over the C-4 HDs. The size difference of the pads is huge. The C-5 pad has much more contact area and the C-5 pad covers all of the rotor. (C-4 only touches about 2/3s of the rotor surface).
Also, I think the caliper piston diameter on the C-5 is larger. And new C-5 rotors are $30 as compared to close to $100 for the C-4s (HD).
Both the C-5 standard and the C-5 Z06 calipers have "Corvette" cast on the side facing out.(Frt. only). Std. are black and the Z06 are red. (Both already painted).
The rears are usually not used on C-4s because the E-brake is not easily compatible.
Upgrade to hi-performance pads (like Hawk HPS) and braided brake lines, flush system w/ DOT-4 fluid and this should make a heck of a difference in stopping power.(No fade)
Wheels - to run C-5 brakes on a C-4, (88-96) "Sawblades" won't work.(Unless you use a spacer, I think 1/2" for 8.5" and 1/4" for 9.5" wheels). 89-90 17" wheels work as is.(not sure on 88s). "A-molds" or any C-5 or C-6 wheel will work w/o spacers.
Also, I think the caliper piston diameter on the C-5 is larger. And new C-5 rotors are $30 as compared to close to $100 for the C-4s (HD).
Both the C-5 standard and the C-5 Z06 calipers have "Corvette" cast on the side facing out.(Frt. only). Std. are black and the Z06 are red. (Both already painted).
The rears are usually not used on C-4s because the E-brake is not easily compatible.
Upgrade to hi-performance pads (like Hawk HPS) and braided brake lines, flush system w/ DOT-4 fluid and this should make a heck of a difference in stopping power.(No fade)
Wheels - to run C-5 brakes on a C-4, (88-96) "Sawblades" won't work.(Unless you use a spacer, I think 1/2" for 8.5" and 1/4" for 9.5" wheels). 89-90 17" wheels work as is.(not sure on 88s). "A-molds" or any C-5 or C-6 wheel will work w/o spacers.
Last edited by johnnymo63; 10-17-2007 at 01:06 AM.
#38
Instructor
Thread Starter
There are definite advantages to using the C-5 brakes over the C-4 HDs. The size difference of the pads is huge. The C-5 pad has much more contact area and the C-5 pad covers all of the rotor. (C-4 only touches about 2/3s of the rotor surface).
Also, I think the caliper piston diameter on the C-5 is larger. And new C-5 rotors are $30 as compared to close to $100 for the C-4s (HD).
Both the C-5 standard and the C-5 Z06 calipers have "Corvette" cast on the side facing out.(Frt. only). Std. are black and the Z06 are red. (Both already painted).
The rears are usually not used on C-4s because the E-brake is not easily compatible.
Upgrade to hi-performance pads (like Hawk HPS) and braided brake lines, flush system w/ DOT-4 fluid and this should make a heck of a difference in stopping power.(No fade)
Wheels - to run C-5 brakes on a C-4, (88-96) "Sawblades" won't work.(Unless you use a spacer, I think 1/2" for 8.5" and 1/4" for 9.5" wheels). 89-90 17" wheels work as is.(not sure on 88s). "A-molds" or any C-5 or C-6 wheel will work w/o spacers.
Also, I think the caliper piston diameter on the C-5 is larger. And new C-5 rotors are $30 as compared to close to $100 for the C-4s (HD).
Both the C-5 standard and the C-5 Z06 calipers have "Corvette" cast on the side facing out.(Frt. only). Std. are black and the Z06 are red. (Both already painted).
The rears are usually not used on C-4s because the E-brake is not easily compatible.
Upgrade to hi-performance pads (like Hawk HPS) and braided brake lines, flush system w/ DOT-4 fluid and this should make a heck of a difference in stopping power.(No fade)
Wheels - to run C-5 brakes on a C-4, (88-96) "Sawblades" won't work.(Unless you use a spacer, I think 1/2" for 8.5" and 1/4" for 9.5" wheels). 89-90 17" wheels work as is.(not sure on 88s). "A-molds" or any C-5 or C-6 wheel will work w/o spacers.
#39
Melting Slicks
Once again, base C6 and C5 brakes are the same. The top window of the caliper is slightly smaller on a C6, and they don't use the top anti-rattle clip, but the calipers are otherwise the same. They use the same pad bracket, same rotor, same pads, etc, etc.
Z51 C6 use base C6/C5 calipers, but the pad bracket is moved out to accommodate a .5" larger rotor. Z51 C6 use the same pads, slide pins, etc, etc, etc.
I'm not sure why everyone is focusing so much on the weight of the components. Sure, rotating and unsprung mass is bad, but we are talking about street cars here. I doubt anyone will notice the one extra pound of brakes.
Z51 C6 use base C6/C5 calipers, but the pad bracket is moved out to accommodate a .5" larger rotor. Z51 C6 use the same pads, slide pins, etc, etc, etc.
I'm not sure why everyone is focusing so much on the weight of the components. Sure, rotating and unsprung mass is bad, but we are talking about street cars here. I doubt anyone will notice the one extra pound of brakes.
#40
Instructor
Thread Starter
Once again, base C6 and C5 brakes are the same. The top window of the caliper is slightly smaller on a C6, and they don't use the top anti-rattle clip, but the calipers are otherwise the same. They use the same pad bracket, same rotor, same pads, etc, etc.
Z51 C6 use base C6/C5 calipers, but the pad bracket is moved out to accommodate a .5" larger rotor. Z51 C6 use the same pads, slide pins, etc, etc, etc.
I'm not sure why everyone is focusing so much on the weight of the components. Sure, rotating and unsprung mass is bad, but we are talking about street cars here. I doubt anyone will notice the one extra pound of brakes.
Z51 C6 use base C6/C5 calipers, but the pad bracket is moved out to accommodate a .5" larger rotor. Z51 C6 use the same pads, slide pins, etc, etc, etc.
I'm not sure why everyone is focusing so much on the weight of the components. Sure, rotating and unsprung mass is bad, but we are talking about street cars here. I doubt anyone will notice the one extra pound of brakes.
I think I should try to find a C6 brake setup instead