C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

L-98 valvetrain questions

Old 10-23-2010, 05:54 PM
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mcm95403
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Default L-98 valvetrain questions

Looks like I found a good deal on a 28K mile 90 L-98 for my 84. As a result, I have a few questions about the valvetrain.
  1. What is the max lift you can run with stock springs - and not run a piston into a valve?
  2. Are the stock screw-in studs long enough on the head side to accept guide plates?
  3. If not in #2, are self-aligning rockers required?
  4. Since I already have Crane 1.5 aluminum roller rockers, will they fit on the centerbolt heads and with the stock valve covers? Yes, I know I'd have to snap off the drip tabs inside.
I would be getting only the long block with headers, no TPI setup so this will go in place of my stock L-83. I'll use my Renegade intake and set up an EGR feed probably using the stock EGR tube on the L-98 passenger side header.

AFAIK, all my accessories should swap over to the L-98. I'll get the oil pan and re-use my flywheel. I don't want to change converters at this point as if I do anything with the trans I'll get a later model one with the HD parts and 30 spline input instead of my current 27 spline trans. Apparently the trans has already gotten a shift kit and trans cooler, so it may have been upgraded previously. When the day comes that I do the engine swap I'll pop off the converter and count the input shaft splines to see what I have there.

Yes, I know that if I get guide plates I need hardend pushrods.

So, anything I'm forgetting?
Old 10-23-2010, 07:00 PM
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My understanding with center bolt heads you need to run the narrow type rocker arms.

Try this link it has alot of info about the stock motor what cam in wich years ect.

http://temp.corvetteforum.net/c4/vader86/

The eary 700r4 have the 27 spline the web site I posted tells all this stuf.

I would think you can run a little higher lift and longer duration with the stock valve springs with out having any issues.




Originally Posted by mcm95403
Looks like I found a good deal on a 28K mile 90 L-98 for my 84. As a result, I have a few questions about the valvetrain.
  1. What is the max lift you can run with stock springs - and not run a piston into a valve?
  2. Are the stock screw-in studs long enough on the head side to accept guide plates?
  3. If not in #2, are self-aligning rockers required?
  4. Since I already have Crane 1.5 aluminum roller rockers, will they fit on the centerbolt heads and with the stock valve covers? Yes, I know I'd have to snap off the drip tabs inside.
I would be getting only the long block with headers, no TPI setup so this will go in place of my stock L-83. I'll use my Renegade intake and set up an EGR feed probably using the stock EGR tube on the L-98 passenger side header.

AFAIK, all my accessories should swap over to the L-98. I'll get the oil pan and re-use my flywheel. I don't want to change converters at this point as if I do anything with the trans I'll get a later model one with the HD parts and 30 spline input instead of my current 27 spline trans. Apparently the trans has already gotten a shift kit and trans cooler, so it may have been upgraded previously. When the day comes that I do the engine swap I'll pop off the converter and count the input shaft splines to see what I have there.

Yes, I know that if I get guide plates I need hardend pushrods.

So, anything I'm forgetting?
Old 10-23-2010, 07:02 PM
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CorvetteMike2024
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Is your old motor toast?
Old 10-23-2010, 07:52 PM
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mcm95403
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Originally Posted by CorvetteMike2004
Is your old motor toast?
Not toast, but this seems to be the most effective way to get a fresh and better performing engine into it. It also allows me to easily run the 95 LT-1 cam I have.

Since installing the Renegade it's painfully obvious that the stock cam is too small. There are too many things that I want to "correct" on the old engine and this gives me "one stop shopping". I get much better heads that are easy to port a little before they go into the car, I can easily drop in the HR cam, I can solve all the oil leaks at once, I can replace the water pump while I'm swapping everything over, and I should be in the 275-300 hp range when I'm done which is where I wanted to be.
Old 10-23-2010, 08:14 PM
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Originally Posted by mcm95403
90 L-98 [*]What is the max lift you can run with stock springs - and not run a piston into a valve?[*]Are the stock screw-in studs long enough on the head side to accept guide plates?
The centerbolt heads ( with SA rockers ) have assembly plates under the rocker studs.True guide plates are a straight swap if changing to NSA rockers
Old springs are prob worn so spend $40 and put a set of GMPP LT4/ZZ4 springs in ; good for .525 lift

Originally Posted by mcm95403
re-use my flywheel.
No you won't.
'90 is 1 pce seal crank; early 2 pce seal crank FW won't bolt up.
Different bolt pattern on crank flange
Old 10-23-2010, 10:14 PM
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Sounds like the renegade isnt any better than stock if you are changing the bottom end to get it to work right.

Seems like you could have bought a C5 for the money you have already spent on your car.

Last edited by CorvetteMike2024; 10-23-2010 at 10:16 PM.
Old 10-23-2010, 11:09 PM
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Originally Posted by CorvetteMike2004
Sounds like the renegade isnt any better than stock
It is generally accepted that the full potential of a Renegade would not be found with the stock wimpy cam designed for the restrictive CFI intake
Old 10-24-2010, 12:58 AM
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Originally Posted by rodj
The centerbolt heads ( with SA rockers ) have assembly plates under the rocker studs.True guide plates are a straight swap if changing to NSA rockers
Old springs are prob worn so spend $40 and put a set of GMPP LT4/ZZ4 springs in ; good for .525 lift


No you won't.
'90 is 1 pce seal crank; early 2 pce seal crank FW won't bolt up.
Different bolt pattern on crank flange
Both good points!
Old 10-24-2010, 01:04 AM
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Originally Posted by CorvetteMike2004
Sounds like the renegade isnt any better than stock if you are changing the bottom end to get it to work right.

Seems like you could have bought a C5 for the money you have already spent on your car.

Right now I still need to fix the code 44 I have, so the car only runs "right" at full throttle. Aside form that I can tell you that the Renegade TROUNCES the stock intake in every way! No loss anywhere in response, low end torque, etc. but when you nail it, it will pull to 5K now (where it used to STRAIN to hit 4) and when you shift out of first at 5K and drop to 3600 it PULLS. If I'm on the freeway and punch it, it kicks down and MOVES whereas before it would make some noise and eventually start accelerating.

Sure, it's no 2010 Z06, but it's WAY better than it was before!

And for the record, even if I had all the cash I've put into my 84 at once and could buy a C5, I still wouldn't. I haven't spent enough on it to buy a C5 anyways, even at the prices they are at locally. My only other choices would have been a 96 LT-4 car or a ZR-1. A 90 would have been the third choice except for the TPI dilema.
Old 10-24-2010, 02:23 AM
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One thing you won't have to worry when you switch over the induction is the 90
TPIs don't have a MAF. They have the MAP like the 84s have.
Old 10-24-2010, 05:52 AM
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Def. No worries on piston to valve thats a tiny cam
Get new springs as stated above
Old 10-24-2010, 07:35 AM
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Originally Posted by rodj
It is generally accepted that the full potential of a Renegade would not be found with the stock wimpy cam designed for the restrictive CFI intake
Any idea what the specs are of this wimpy cam (that I also am the humble owner of) are? Is it something that roller rockers can help fix?
Old 10-24-2010, 07:36 AM
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Originally Posted by CRUZN C4
One thing you won't have to worry when you switch over the induction is the 90
TPIs don't have a MAF. They have the MAP like the 84s have.
I thought I read that the MAF is a superior system to MAP!
Old 10-24-2010, 08:02 AM
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Originally Posted by Lemme
Any idea what the specs are of this wimpy cam
Stock GM # 14044613 L-83 Cam Specs w/ stock 1.5 rockers:

Dur: 202/206 @.050
Lift:.410/.423
Lobe Centerline: 114

.437 /.451. with 1.6 rockers
Old 10-24-2010, 08:08 AM
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Originally Posted by rodj
Stock GM # 14044613 L-83 Cam Specs w/ stock 1.5 rockers:

Dur: 202/206 @.050
Lift:.410/.423
Lobe Centerline: 114

.437 /.451. with 1.6 rockers
Thanks. With the 1.6 rockers it doesn't compare too bad with the 95 LT1 cam 202/207 @ 0.050" .450"/.460" Lift, LSA 116.

Interesting that the 84 stock lift is higher than the 87 roller cam!

Last edited by Lemme; 10-24-2010 at 08:14 AM.
Old 10-24-2010, 09:32 AM
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What about California emmissions?

Does the Renegade have a CARB #? Just wondering since you're replacing the Cam, Rockers and Heads and I read that your Vette is your daily driver.

Why don't you just rebuild the current engine? I think you're going to create a lot of new problems.
Old 10-24-2010, 10:27 AM
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Originally Posted by GKK
What about California emmissions?

Does the Renegade have a CARB #? Just wondering since you're replacing the Cam, Rockers and Heads and I read that your Vette is your daily driver.

Why don't you just rebuild the current engine? I think you're going to create a lot of new problems.
Since it's my DD, I need to keep int running while I do an engine.

No CARB EO# for the Renegade, but unless they pull the air cleaner assembly, they'd never know it's there. The LT-1 cam is still mild enough to easily pass smog. The only possible red flag for smog would be the EGR tube comming up off the exhuast manifold, but that's why I want to keep it OE looking.

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To L-98 valvetrain questions

Old 10-24-2010, 10:52 AM
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If the Renegade has an EO number, then it's a legal swap. Since your original manifold took advantage of the heat risers built into the old heads, there is no EGR external feed tube. Since the L98 has no heat risers in the heads, the manifold would require an external source, but that would be an argument to keep it in compliance.

Just some thoughts here.
1. if you plan on running an 11 inch clutch, you need a larger diameter flywheel (168 tooth) since you have to buy a flywheel anyway.
2. if you use the bigger flywheel, you need a starter compatible with that flywheel. I would use a mini starter since your starter if original and never rebuilt would soon require a rebuld. Mini starters come dual pattern for either flywheel, and since most later small blocks were drilled for both starter patterns, it should work even if yours isn't drilled and tapped for both.
3. you might have interference in the bellhousing with the larger flywheel;. I think Jegs or Summit sell one that will fit.
4. The 90 L98 has flat top pistons. The 89, 88, 87, late 86 have dished pistons. The heads are still 58cc for all those years and the 90-91.
You are going to run into a detonation problem with your computer. My advice to you is since your engine has flat top pistons anyway, save yourself some grief, and just go buy a retro roller cam and lifters for your current shortblock. Switching to a roller cam block is one thing, but if you buy the 90 L98, you need to switch heads from 58cc to 64cc or open up the engine and install dished pistons to get a pump gas compatibility with your early computer.
You need to buy a set of patriot heads to complete your engine build. They are decent heads for around $850-$900. and come in a 180 that won't slow down the Renegade's performance.
5. I would suggest running the stock 90 rockers till you get it running and all the bugs worked out, then swap in the rockers. Sometimes there are other modifications to do to the covers, and starting up a freshly modded engine with scraping and rubbing sounds is unnerving. Since that is most likely where errant noises are going to emanate from, and they are simple to install, I would hold off on the rockers right away. Concentrate on the basic rebuild before adding the extras.

Last edited by coupeguy2001; 10-24-2010 at 10:57 AM.
Old 10-24-2010, 10:58 AM
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Originally Posted by coupeguy2001
If the Renegade has an EO number, then it's a legal swap. Since your original manifold took advantage of the heat risers built into the old heads, there is no EGR external feed tube. Since the L98 has no heat risers in the heads, the manifold would require an external source, but that would be an argument to keep it in compliance.

Just some thoughts here.
1. if you plan on running an 11 inch clutch, you need a larger diameter flywheel (168 tooth) since you have to buy a flywheel anyway.
2. if you use the bigger flywheel, you need a starter compatible with that flywheel. I would use a mini starter since your starter if original and never rebuilt would soon require a rebuld. Mini starters come dual pattern for either flywheel, and since most later small blocks were drilled for both starter patterns, it should work even if yours isn't drilled and tapped for both.
3. you might have interference in the bellhousing with the larger flywhee;. I think Jegs or Summit sell one that will fit.
4. The 90 L98 has flat top pistons. THe 89, 88, 87, late 86 have dished pistons. The heads are still 58cc for all those years and the 90-91.
You are going to run into a detonation problem with your computer. My advice to you is since your engine has flat top pistons anyway, save yourself some grief, and just go buy a retro cam and lifters for your current shortblock. Switching to a roller cam block is one thing, but if you buy the 90 L98, you need to switch heads from 58cc to 64cc or open up the engine and install dished pistons to get a pump gas compatibility with your early computer.
You need to buy a set of patriot heads to complete your engine build. They are decent heads for around $850-$900. and come in a 180 that won't slow down the Renegade's performance.
5. I would suggest running the stock 90 rockers till you get it running and all the bugs worked out, then swap in the rockers. Sometimes there are other modifications to do to the covers, and starting up a freshly modded engeine with scraping and rubbing sounds is unnerving. Since that is most likely where errant noises are going to emanate from, and they are simple to install, I would hold off on the rockers right away. Concentrate on the basic rebuild before adding the extras.

Mine is an automatic, so no concerns about clutches, etc. I'll have the heads off so when I re-assemble I can run slightly thicker head gaskets to drop the CR a little, plus I'll be running the larger cam which should help to bleed off a little compression as well.

My plan was to run the stock rockers initially, then change to the rollers later down the road.
Old 10-24-2010, 11:09 AM
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Originally Posted by mcm95403
Mine is an automatic, so no concerns about clutches, etc. I'll have the heads off so when I re-assemble I can run slightly thicker head gaskets to drop the CR a little, plus I'll be running the larger cam which should help to bleed off a little compression as well.

My plan was to run the stock rockers initially, then change to the rollers later down the road.
Be sure to use the correct "flexplate" that belongs on the L-98 engine. From the factory, they were externally balanced on the tail of the crank. If it comes with the engine, no worrries. It will have the correct bolt pattern for your converter. If you buy an aftermarket flexplate, be sure it is the correct factory replacement in regards to balance, and it should have dual bolt patterns for the converter to bolt up.

Why are you trying to drop compression? Compression (to a point) is all good. Good for power, and good for emissions. If it were mine, I would put as thinner head gasket, if anything. This raises compression, and improves quench, all in a positive, efficient way.

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