Miniram Bank 1 Lean, Bank 2 Rich?
#1
Melting Slicks
Thread Starter
Miniram Bank 1 Lean, Bank 2 Rich?
Hey guys I have a 1985 Corvette with a bunch of mods including a Miniram. I took it to my buddy and he put some kind of tool on it where he puts a probe against the ignition wires and it gives him some numbers. We were doing this because I had some misfire problems.
He said according to the numbers on the tool that bank 1 was running lean, and bank 2 was running rich.
What do I do about that?
Is that normal with the Miniram?
All the injectors were replaced about 6 months ago.
The tune is not done yet because I've been messing around trying to get it mechanically sound.
Kinda confused, it seems like everything is going wrong.
Thanks.
He said according to the numbers on the tool that bank 1 was running lean, and bank 2 was running rich.
What do I do about that?
Is that normal with the Miniram?
All the injectors were replaced about 6 months ago.
The tune is not done yet because I've been messing around trying to get it mechanically sound.
Kinda confused, it seems like everything is going wrong.
Thanks.
#2
Drifting
Bank 1 vs bank 2 are always equal unless there's a mechanical failure. Without knowing what test procedure was used it is only a guess. True duals could provide a false reading it one side was leaking air after the exhaust port, or it could be a myriad of other issues.
#3
Melting Slicks
Thread Starter
He didn't test the exhaust gases, he tested the ignition wires for each cylinder. And I think something to do with different amounts of amperage or something he was able to say that one side was rich and one side was lean.
#4
Team Owner
Pro Mechanic
No way that a "probe against the ignition wires" can tell what the A/F ratio is. You can compare cylinder pressures....
I'd suggest re-running this test...this time using a WB-2 sensor or EGT sensors in each side.
I'd suggest re-running this test...this time using a WB-2 sensor or EGT sensors in each side.
#5
Melting Slicks
Thread Starter
I think he used an ignition spark analyzer.
A few wires were reading 7 - 9 Kv, and there was a few that were reading like 1 - 2 Kv. What does that mean? Thanks!
A few wires were reading 7 - 9 Kv, and there was a few that were reading like 1 - 2 Kv. What does that mean? Thanks!
#6
Team Owner
Pro Mechanic
There should be two reading; a peak called the "firing line", and a much lower line, called the "spark line".
The firing line shows how much voltage is required to get the jump the gap. The spark line shows how much voltage is required to maintain the spark.
Increased resistance, increases the voltage required to jump the gap. Increased resistance is created by:
*Plug gap
*compression/cylinder pressure
*resistor plugs/ wires
*Lean A/F ratio.
So...in your case, assuming you have all the same plugs (resistor), wires, and plug gaps, then it would seem that you have a discrepancy in cylinder pressure. It's possible that you have a lean condition but more precise testing is in order.
The firing line shows how much voltage is required to get the jump the gap. The spark line shows how much voltage is required to maintain the spark.
Increased resistance, increases the voltage required to jump the gap. Increased resistance is created by:
*Plug gap
*compression/cylinder pressure
*resistor plugs/ wires
*Lean A/F ratio.
So...in your case, assuming you have all the same plugs (resistor), wires, and plug gaps, then it would seem that you have a discrepancy in cylinder pressure. It's possible that you have a lean condition but more precise testing is in order.
Last edited by Tom400CFI; 04-02-2014 at 06:38 PM.
#7
Melting Slicks
Thread Starter
There should be two reading; a peak called the "firing line", and a much lower line, called the "spark line".
The firing line shows how much voltage is required to get the jump the gap. The spark line shows how much voltage is required to maintain the spark.
Increased resistance, increases the voltage required to jump the gap. Increased resistance is created by:
*Plug gap
*compression/cylinder pressure
*resistor plugs/ wires
*Lean A/F ratio.
So...in your case, assuming you have all the same plugs (resistor), wires, and plug gaps, then it would seem that you have a discrepancy in cylinder pressure. It's possible that you have a lean condition but more precise testing is in order.
The firing line shows how much voltage is required to get the jump the gap. The spark line shows how much voltage is required to maintain the spark.
Increased resistance, increases the voltage required to jump the gap. Increased resistance is created by:
*Plug gap
*compression/cylinder pressure
*resistor plugs/ wires
*Lean A/F ratio.
So...in your case, assuming you have all the same plugs (resistor), wires, and plug gaps, then it would seem that you have a discrepancy in cylinder pressure. It's possible that you have a lean condition but more precise testing is in order.
So it appears that I might be lean on those cylinders then? How would I go about testing the AFR for each cylinder?
#8
Team Owner
Pro Mechanic
I'd suggest re-running this test...this time using a WB-2 sensor or EGT sensors in each side.
The other thing that you could do is run it at a constant load/speed/throttle position, cut it off clean, and pull over (safely), pull plugs and read them. Same as the old days.
#9
Race Director
#10
Melting Slicks
Thread Starter
#11
Team Owner
Pro Mechanic
#12
Race Director
I noticed with my miniram, the front cylinders, 1,2,3,4 run lean and the rear cylinders run rich. Anyone else notice this?
#13
Melting Slicks
Thread Starter
But I did hear something about the front and rear being an imbalance.
#14
Safety Car
I have seen this also but it could be an idle issue and not a WOT issue. If you had the time and patients you could run a WB in each cylinder and see what is actually happening at all throttle positions. If you look at GM's tuning for the LT1 intakes you will see they have individual cylinder trims for each cylinder up to 15% throttle and then it reverts back to the same amount of fuel for each cylinder.
#16
Melting Slicks
Thread Starter
The tuning is not done yet but I was at like 43 PSI before I changed the heads, added 1.6 Roller rockers, and ported out the Miniram.
Now I am at 60 PSI, and the AFR gauge is a little lean at times.
Does that seem strange? Or could those new mods really add that much more air?
#17
Race Director
I have seen this also but it could be an idle issue and not a WOT issue. If you had the time and patients you could run a WB in each cylinder and see what is actually happening at all throttle positions. If you look at GM's tuning for the LT1 intakes you will see they have individual cylinder trims for each cylinder up to 15% throttle and then it reverts back to the same amount of fuel for each cylinder.