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What is a good AFR @ WOT naturally aspirated

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Old 09-27-2016, 04:06 PM
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Originally Posted by BJ67
Just did a WOT quick data log with the Diablo intune, as soon as I got 99.8 % throttle, the equivalence ratio (AFR in parenthesis) goes from the steady 14.75 to 17.1 the whole time 2300 rpm to 6325 rpm WOT in 2nd gear. As soon as I lifted, goes right back to 14.75 . How can the commanded AFR be that lean? or am I interpreting it wrong.
It's inverted most likely--even though GM was supposed to be reporting EQ ratio they actually report commanded lambda on 2006's and up. I have a feeling the intune isn't interpreting this correctly. HPTuners had the same problem at one point in their new software until they realized GM wasn't reporting things correctly.

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Old 09-27-2016, 04:08 PM
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That is good to hear. The part throttle commanded AFR at 14.75 from what I read is stoich. Any thoughts at all what the 17.1 at WOT could possible relate to? the value changed 2.3 points.
Old 09-27-2016, 04:10 PM
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Originally Posted by schpenxel
It's inverted most likely--even though GM was supposed to be reporting EQ ratio they actually report commanded lambda on 2006's and up. I have a feeling the intune isn't interpreting this correctly. HPTuners had the same problem at one point in their new software until they realized GM wasn't reporting things correctly.
Inverted like it should have dropped 2.3 instead to 12.45?
Old 09-27-2016, 04:11 PM
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My first guess would be 14.7 / 17.1 = 0.86 lambda.

0.86 lambda x 14.7 stoich = 12.63

But all the stock ZR1 tunes I've ever seen are richer than that AND go richer by far at higher RPM's. I wonder if you're hitting a limit to how lean the intune will report (it's obviously not ACTUALLY that lean, but if I had to guess I'd say that's the leanest number the intune can spit out)

Total guess though. Like I said, never used an intune personally
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Old 09-27-2016, 04:47 PM
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Originally Posted by schpenxel
My first guess would be 14.7 / 17.1 = 0.86 lambda.

0.86 lambda x 14.7 stoich = 12.63

But all the stock ZR1 tunes I've ever seen are richer than that AND go richer by far at higher RPM's. I wonder if you're hitting a limit to how lean the intune will report (it's obviously not ACTUALLY that lean, but if I had to guess I'd say that's the leanest number the intune can spit out)

Total guess though. Like I said, never used an intune personally
The 14.75 is at steady throttle cruising, the 17.1 was immediate at WOT and held that for the complete WOT range from 2300 RPM to 6325 RPM, than immediatly dropped back to 14.75 when I lifted.
Old 09-28-2016, 10:40 AM
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Originally Posted by Unreal
You don't have a wideband, so reading AFR doesn't mean anything. Might as well stare at the sun and guess your AFR.

Command doesn't help either.
As Unreal has said here. Stop trying to tune at WOT without a wideband. Actual AFR at WOT is way more important then some crazy possible commanded number.
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Old 09-28-2016, 10:47 AM
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Exactly. Your trying to log something the diablo cannot log. Might as well have it log cycle of the moon or something else, because it is useless data.

Get a wideband, then report back.
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Old 09-28-2016, 11:16 AM
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Originally Posted by jim2092
As Unreal has said here. Stop trying to tune at WOT without a wideband. Actual AFR at WOT is way more important then some crazy possible commanded number.
Thank you again, I am really just trying to see if I need some tuning. Was trying to determine some ball park #s and determine if anything was way out of whack before I get a tuner involved. Knowledge is power and I have the Diablosport intune and was utilizing some of the features.
Old 09-28-2016, 11:23 AM
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You can't really do that without a wideband
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Old 09-28-2016, 11:31 AM
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Your trying to use features that are not supported on a corvette. Reading WOT on a mustang works great, on a vette it does not work. That is a generic device that works on tons of different cars, so not all features work.
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Old 09-28-2016, 07:46 PM
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Originally Posted by schpenxel
It's inverted most likely--even though GM was supposed to be reporting EQ ratio they actually report commanded lambda on 2006's and up. I have a feeling the intune isn't interpreting this correctly. HPTuners had the same problem at one point in their new software until they realized GM wasn't reporting things correctly.
You are correct, Mike from Diablosport says the 17.2 in inverted, deduct the difference of 2.4 = 12.3 commanded AFR
Old 09-28-2016, 08:10 PM
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Win
Old 09-29-2016, 03:06 AM
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When you lift off the throttle the DFCO system kicks in Deceleration fuel cur-off so it is near impossible to get an accurate AFR using a wideband as the fuel changes happen to rapidly to get a real reading----
YES on the C7 GM changed the closed loop fuel AFR to 14.11 due to ethanol based fuels
But Stoich is still stoich 14.68 so with a DI engine they are actually commanding a closed loop fuel richer than stoich
When going into power enrichment however the commanded AFR for a DI engine is far leaner than any previous LS engine due to direct injection
You have to remember there is a difference between "commanded " AFR and ACTUAL AFR--- Only a wideband will tell you actual AFR
IAT temps---coolant temps only adjust TIMING based on these inputs --however PE fueiing remains the same and is only scaled by RPM----even on an LS engine
Old 09-29-2016, 08:14 AM
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Originally Posted by tblu92
When you lift off the throttle the DFCO system kicks in Deceleration fuel cur-off so it is near impossible to get an accurate AFR using a wideband as the fuel changes happen to rapidly to get a real reading----
YES on the C7 GM changed the closed loop fuel AFR to 14.11 due to ethanol based fuels
But Stoich is still stoich 14.68 so with a DI engine they are actually commanding a closed loop fuel richer than stoich
When going into power enrichment however the commanded AFR for a DI engine is far leaner than any previous LS engine due to direct injection
You have to remember there is a difference between "commanded " AFR and ACTUAL AFR--- Only a wideband will tell you actual AFR
IAT temps---coolant temps only adjust TIMING based on these inputs --however PE fueiing remains the same and is only scaled by RPM----even on an LS engine
Good to see you're still an idiot.

Last edited by schpenxel; 09-29-2016 at 08:51 AM.
Old 09-29-2016, 08:45 AM
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Originally Posted by tblu92
When you lift off the throttle the DFCO system kicks in Deceleration fuel cur-off so it is near impossible to get an accurate AFR using a wideband as the fuel changes happen to rapidly to get a real reading----
YES on the C7 GM changed the closed loop fuel AFR to 14.11 due to ethanol based fuels
But Stoich is still stoich 14.68 so with a DI engine they are actually commanding a closed loop fuel richer than stoich
When going into power enrichment however the commanded AFR for a DI engine is far leaner than any previous LS engine due to direct injection
You have to remember there is a difference between "commanded " AFR and ACTUAL AFR--- Only a wideband will tell you actual AFR
IAT temps---coolant temps only adjust TIMING based on these inputs --however PE fueiing remains the same and is only scaled by RPM----even on an LS engine
This is all wrong, so please don't listen to this guy.
Old 09-29-2016, 12:13 PM
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Originally Posted by tblu92
When you lift off the throttle the DFCO system kicks in Deceleration fuel cur-off so it is near impossible to get an accurate AFR using a wideband as the fuel changes happen to rapidly to get a real reading----
YES on the C7 GM changed the closed loop fuel AFR to 14.11 due to ethanol based fuels
But Stoich is still stoich 14.68 so with a DI engine they are actually commanding a closed loop fuel richer than stoich
When going into power enrichment however the commanded AFR for a DI engine is far leaner than any previous LS engine due to direct injection
You have to remember there is a difference between "commanded " AFR and ACTUAL AFR--- Only a wideband will tell you actual AFR
IAT temps---coolant temps only adjust TIMING based on these inputs --however PE fueiing remains the same and is only scaled by RPM----even on an LS engine
This is my favorite "But Stoich is still stoich 14.68" after acknowledging the use of ethanol based fuel.

Last edited by jim2092; 09-29-2016 at 12:17 PM.
Old 09-29-2016, 01:24 PM
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Originally Posted by tblu92
When you lift off the throttle the DFCO system kicks in Deceleration fuel cur-off so it is near impossible to get an accurate AFR using a wideband as the fuel changes happen to rapidly to get a real reading----
YES on the C7 GM changed the closed loop fuel AFR to 14.11 due to ethanol based fuels
But Stoich is still stoich 14.68 so with a DI engine they are actually commanding a closed loop fuel richer than stoich
When going into power enrichment however the commanded AFR for a DI engine is far leaner than any previous LS engine due to direct injection
You have to remember there is a difference between "commanded " AFR and ACTUAL AFR--- Only a wideband will tell you actual AFR
IAT temps---coolant temps only adjust TIMING based on these inputs --however PE fueiing remains the same and is only scaled by RPM----even on an LS engine
I am old school and the new technology is complicated , but I am sure cold IAT and cold water temps should have a definite impact on AFR. Any engine has to run richer when cold or cool compared to 200 degree water temp and 90 degree IAT to some extent.

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Old 09-29-2016, 01:57 PM
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Not really. Once it's in closed loop it's targeting lambda = 1. Doesn't matter if it's 120* or 220*.

Now, for cold starts.. you're right. i.e. think choke on a carb, but that only lasts a minute or two.
Old 09-29-2016, 02:19 PM
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Originally Posted by schpenxel
Not really. Once it's in closed loop it's targeting lambda = 1. Doesn't matter if it's 120* or 220*.

Now, for cold starts.. you're right. i.e. think choke on a carb, but that only lasts a minute or two.
That sounds logical, lets say a good light throttle cruise AFR is 15 to 1 , can the engine really run that lean lets say on a 40 degree day with 40 degree IAT, doesn't the system richen itself? The old days and early emissions had cars running on heated air and lean mixtures. If that heated air source was lost, the engine would hesitate and surge when fully up to temp and choke open because the air being ingested was much cooler. Cooler intake air created a too lean condition as the afr was fixed. How does todays technology adjust for that? the old days you would richen the jetting on a very cool race day, lean it on a hot day

Last edited by BJ67; 09-29-2016 at 02:23 PM.
Old 09-29-2016, 02:22 PM
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Basically it uses feedback from the O2 sensors to know whether to add or subtract fuel from whatever it's calculating based on MAF sensor, IAT, MAP, RPM, etc.

It's still targeting lambda=1 regardless (during part throttle/closed loop operation)

So, if it does go lean or rich it corrects itself, basically.

Last edited by schpenxel; 09-29-2016 at 02:24 PM.
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