Squirting Caliper
#1
Squirting Caliper
I am looking for feedback on this problem.
I noticed an increasingly soft brake pedal during the last two track days (at Summit Point, which is fairly rough on brakes). When bleeding I noticed increasing amounts of fluid discharge on the caliper and even evidence of fluid flying out of the rims where it no doubt dripped off the caliper. The location of the leak appeared to only be the inside bleeder (by looking at the location of the ruined paint and associated grime build up).
I would run 10 strong laps with a solid pedal, then start noticing the pedal getting soft quickly. It would return to solid again when it cooled a bit. I would think this is just pedal fade but it came on quick and there was discharge.
I recently had my brake fluid flushed at a Corvette shop (a sponsor) and I use Modul RBF600 and Carbotech XP10's with R-compound rubber. I've got front air ducts. This is all on my 2006 C6 Z06.
I've never encountered this problem and am hoping it was just the result of some sort of failure on the valve itself or dirt that prevented it from seating properly.
Thoughts or recommendations? I'm going to VIR this weekend and need to make some decisions - do I replace the whole caliper (which has seen some 20 track days)?
I noticed an increasingly soft brake pedal during the last two track days (at Summit Point, which is fairly rough on brakes). When bleeding I noticed increasing amounts of fluid discharge on the caliper and even evidence of fluid flying out of the rims where it no doubt dripped off the caliper. The location of the leak appeared to only be the inside bleeder (by looking at the location of the ruined paint and associated grime build up).
I would run 10 strong laps with a solid pedal, then start noticing the pedal getting soft quickly. It would return to solid again when it cooled a bit. I would think this is just pedal fade but it came on quick and there was discharge.
I recently had my brake fluid flushed at a Corvette shop (a sponsor) and I use Modul RBF600 and Carbotech XP10's with R-compound rubber. I've got front air ducts. This is all on my 2006 C6 Z06.
I've never encountered this problem and am hoping it was just the result of some sort of failure on the valve itself or dirt that prevented it from seating properly.
Thoughts or recommendations? I'm going to VIR this weekend and need to make some decisions - do I replace the whole caliper (which has seen some 20 track days)?
#2
Race Director
I would bleed them again and actually torque the bleeder screws. GM recommend 106 IN-lb (NOT ft-lb). You might want to try and pick up an extra bleeder to swap out the leaking unit. There is no reason your caliper should be damaged unless someone overtightened the bleeder and damaged the threads.
#3
Race Director
a couple more notes. Are you actually losing fluid.... ie are you "topping off" the master? If not, it could be fluid that was spilled during the bleed that is just flying off.
Also, there is a chance you are cooking those XP10's. Pads, like tires, have a heat range, and if you go beyond the heat range, the pad loses friction, but usually comes back once it cools down.
Also, there is a chance you are cooking those XP10's. Pads, like tires, have a heat range, and if you go beyond the heat range, the pad loses friction, but usually comes back once it cools down.
#5
a couple more notes. Are you actually losing fluid.... ie are you "topping off" the master? If not, it could be fluid that was spilled during the bleed that is just flying off.
Also, there is a chance you are cooking those XP10's. Pads, like tires, have a heat range, and if you go beyond the heat range, the pad loses friction, but usually comes back once it cools down.
Also, there is a chance you are cooking those XP10's. Pads, like tires, have a heat range, and if you go beyond the heat range, the pad loses friction, but usually comes back once it cools down.
Do piston seals fail?
#6
Team Owner
How do you know it came off the bleed screw? Why would it be good for 10 hot laps then no good and then good again? Take out the bleed screw and inspect it or switch it with another wheel. Could the piston seals be leaking?
#7
Good questions. You must know how brake fluid destroys paint when hot, so you could follow the trail pretty easily after pulling the wheel off. The trail led right to the left front inside bleeder valve. Plus there was quite a bit of grime that built up around that valve versus the other one because it spent time being wet.
#8
Race Director
sounds like you indeed have a slow leak, but I don't think it is related to your soft pedal. Get a new bleeder, and get some hotter front pads.
Seals do fail eventually, but unless it is damaged during service (like pushing a piston back in that is contaminated with something really abrasive), they should last several season of DE use.
Seals do fail eventually, but unless it is damaged during service (like pushing a piston back in that is contaminated with something really abrasive), they should last several season of DE use.
#9
Team Owner
sounds like you indeed have a slow leak, but I don't think it is related to your soft pedal. Get a new bleeder, and get some hotter front pads.
Seals do fail eventually, but unless it is damaged during service (like pushing a piston back in that is contaminated with something really abrasive), they should last several season of DE use.
Seals do fail eventually, but unless it is damaged during service (like pushing a piston back in that is contaminated with something really abrasive), they should last several season of DE use.
Get some SRF
#10
You know, I've resisted moving to SRF because its so expensive and my fluid gets so dirty so quickly. I like the idea of bleeding to keep it all clean - whether I need to or not. Moving to expensive SRF would make me think twice, unless there is something magic that I should know about.
#11
sounds like you indeed have a slow leak, but I don't think it is related to your soft pedal. Get a new bleeder, and get some hotter front pads.
Seals do fail eventually, but unless it is damaged during service (like pushing a piston back in that is contaminated with something really abrasive), they should last several season of DE use.
Seals do fail eventually, but unless it is damaged during service (like pushing a piston back in that is contaminated with something really abrasive), they should last several season of DE use.
#12
Le Mans Master
You know, I've resisted moving to SRF because its so expensive and my fluid gets so dirty so quickly. I like the idea of bleeding to keep it all clean - whether I need to or not. Moving to expensive SRF would make me think twice, unless there is something magic that I should know about.
I was flushing every other event. Bit the bullet over the winter and replaced the master and all 4 calipers. Now even after CMP i'm not getting that much grey fluid using the cheap valvoline brake fluid.
I'll switch to SRF the next flush since I fixed the problems with the fluid discoloration.
#13
Melting Slicks
You know, I've resisted moving to SRF because its so expensive and my fluid gets so dirty so quickly. I like the idea of bleeding to keep it all clean - whether I need to or not. Moving to expensive SRF would make me think twice, unless there is something magic that I should know about.
#14
Race Director
if you switch to a steel bleed screw and some moron over-torques them, you will ruin your caliper.
Also, if you were boiling your fluid, your pedal won't come back. You are having a pad issue. Stick with affordable fluid until you boil the fluid. If you are an efficient braker (ie you don't brake to "settle the nose", touch the pedal at every little bend in the track, and DO compress your brake zones) you shouldn't need SRF in your car. The 14" rotors and OEM calipers (especially with ducts) have adequate thermal mass.
Also, if you were boiling your fluid, your pedal won't come back. You are having a pad issue. Stick with affordable fluid until you boil the fluid. If you are an efficient braker (ie you don't brake to "settle the nose", touch the pedal at every little bend in the track, and DO compress your brake zones) you shouldn't need SRF in your car. The 14" rotors and OEM calipers (especially with ducts) have adequate thermal mass.
Last edited by davidfarmer; 05-18-2010 at 05:31 PM.
#15
Team Owner
You know, I've resisted moving to SRF because its so expensive and my fluid gets so dirty so quickly. I like the idea of bleeding to keep it all clean - whether I need to or not. Moving to expensive SRF would make me think twice, unless there is something magic that I should know about.
Pos a picture of the pads.
#16
Safety Car
The only reason to get SRF over the reasonably priced alternatives (Motul 600, Wilwood 600, Brembo 600) is the wet boiling point. SRF has a slightly lower dry point than the others listed. ATE has a lower boiling point, and since David knows what he is talking about, I'd stick with his advice. I like the Motul stuff b/c you can easily spot discoloration, which I found useful as I wanted to make sure all the old fluid got out of my braking system, incl the abs pump (used car- clutch and brake fluid were black).
If you flush regularly (every few months or more if needed) and don't change your brake fluid in a downpour, wet boiling point should not be a factor in your brake fluid choice. Here is a good primer on brake fluids -
http://www.stoptech.com/tech_info/wp...fluid_1a.shtml
If you flush regularly (every few months or more if needed) and don't change your brake fluid in a downpour, wet boiling point should not be a factor in your brake fluid choice. Here is a good primer on brake fluids -
http://www.stoptech.com/tech_info/wp...fluid_1a.shtml
#17
Team Owner
The only reason to get SRF over the reasonably priced alternatives (Motul 600, Wilwood 600, Brembo 600) is the wet boiling point. SRF has a slightly lower dry point than the others listed. ATE has a lower boiling point, and since David knows what he is talking about, I'd stick with his advice. I like the Motul stuff b/c you can easily spot discoloration, which I found useful as I wanted to make sure all the old fluid got out of my braking system, incl the abs pump (used car- clutch and brake fluid were black).
If you flush regularly (every few months or more if needed) and don't change your brake fluid in a downpour, wet boiling point should not be a factor in your brake fluid choice. Here is a good primer on brake fluids -
http://www.stoptech.com/tech_info/wp...fluid_1a.shtml
If you flush regularly (every few months or more if needed) and don't change your brake fluid in a downpour, wet boiling point should not be a factor in your brake fluid choice. Here is a good primer on brake fluids -
http://www.stoptech.com/tech_info/wp...fluid_1a.shtml
how long does it take for fluid to absorb moisture and get to the wet point?
Seems very small amounts of moisture can cause boiling.
minute amount of water suspended in the fluid decreases the boiling point as much as 1/3. Damn!
But upgrading the fluid is not the whole answer. Unfortunately the hygroscopic nature of the ether based fluids means that they should be completely replaced at scheduled time based intervals (annually would be good) and that the system should be bled to replace the fluid in the calipers every time that it is overheated to the point of generating a soft pedal. Yes, the pedal will come back as soon as the fluid cools somewhat - but the boiling point is now reduced and the pedal will go mushy at a lower temperature the next time. Triple Damn!!!
Finally, Castrol SRF is a racing brake fluid that is in a class by itself with patented chemistry and is, in my opinion, the best racing brake fluid on the market today.
This leads to a discussion of boiling points. Brake fluids are classified by both “dry boiling point” and “wet boiling point”. They are also classified by US Department of Transportation (DOT) rating, DOT 3, DOT 4, DOT 5, and DOT 5.1.
As we would expect the dry boiling point is just that - the temperature at which a given brake fluid boil when it is fresh out of the can. This is the rating by which most high performance drivers and all racers select their brake fluid – from the standard racing 550 degrees Fahrenheit to the 600+ degrees Fahrenheit offered by the extreme use fluids. As a point of interest, even though they may have the same DOT rating, racing fluids are less compressible than street fluids, especially after they have been overheated.
This leads to a discussion of boiling points. Brake fluids are classified by both “dry boiling point” and “wet boiling point”. They are also classified by US Department of Transportation (DOT) rating, DOT 3, DOT 4, DOT 5, and DOT 5.1.
As we would expect the dry boiling point is just that - the temperature at which a given brake fluid boil when it is fresh out of the can. This is the rating by which most high performance drivers and all racers select their brake fluid – from the standard racing 550 degrees Fahrenheit to the 600+ degrees Fahrenheit offered by the extreme use fluids. As a point of interest, even though they may have the same DOT rating, racing fluids are less compressible than street fluids, especially after they have been overheated.
The magic of diffusion allows moisture in the air to permeate microscopic pores in the rubber brake hoses, the nylon master cylinder reservoir, and the various rubber seals in the hydraulic system. Sadly, there is nothing we can do about it and if left unchecked the water would sit in our brake system and rot it away from the inside out.
Speed costs money as the saying goes, and so does performance braking.
Last edited by John Shiels; 05-18-2010 at 08:31 PM.
#18
Terminal Vette Addict
OK Read here on how to start your set up:
http://forums.corvetteforum.com/auto...e-learned.html
Comments on your problems:
1.) im amazed on how often a shop "oops" and lets the reservoir get oo low in a bleed and gets some air into the system they "flush out the oops bubble" but air gets into the ABS. You will need to do a GM Tech II unit ABS bleed to fix this. You will look for demons all day long and never find them without the fluid hot enough to expand the ABS bubbles.
2.) unless you are doing rolex 24, Motul is just fine for HPDE dont waste your $$$
3.) change your stock lines to good after market SS lines, preferably ones without banjos like the DRM ones
4.) if you are on XP10 without brake ducts you are insane. You will destroy your rotors, calipers, boil fluid, etc. quantum makes the best kit, if you need an after market duct DRM is my fav
5.) SS bleed screws - i like speed bleeders since i can then bleed solo without any pressure Bull sh-t that does force air into the fluid or moisture or both. get a motive bleed bottle and you can do both fronts in under 15 minutes solo including taking the tires on and off jacking etc. buy AN EXTRA speed bleeder while there. If you ahve a failure, you have a back up waiting!
6.) change your pistons from the aluminum ones in the calipers to the SS ones from DRM. The DRM ones insulate the fluid form the brake pad heat, the aluminum is a heat sink that pushes the heat into the fluid causing boil.
Hope this helps.
http://forums.corvetteforum.com/auto...e-learned.html
Comments on your problems:
1.) im amazed on how often a shop "oops" and lets the reservoir get oo low in a bleed and gets some air into the system they "flush out the oops bubble" but air gets into the ABS. You will need to do a GM Tech II unit ABS bleed to fix this. You will look for demons all day long and never find them without the fluid hot enough to expand the ABS bubbles.
2.) unless you are doing rolex 24, Motul is just fine for HPDE dont waste your $$$
3.) change your stock lines to good after market SS lines, preferably ones without banjos like the DRM ones
4.) if you are on XP10 without brake ducts you are insane. You will destroy your rotors, calipers, boil fluid, etc. quantum makes the best kit, if you need an after market duct DRM is my fav
5.) SS bleed screws - i like speed bleeders since i can then bleed solo without any pressure Bull sh-t that does force air into the fluid or moisture or both. get a motive bleed bottle and you can do both fronts in under 15 minutes solo including taking the tires on and off jacking etc. buy AN EXTRA speed bleeder while there. If you ahve a failure, you have a back up waiting!
6.) change your pistons from the aluminum ones in the calipers to the SS ones from DRM. The DRM ones insulate the fluid form the brake pad heat, the aluminum is a heat sink that pushes the heat into the fluid causing boil.
Hope this helps.
#19
Team Owner
You can buy a one-way valve for 8 bucks and bleed by yourself and have no speed bleeder problems or air forced into the fluid.
#20
Thank you for the recommendations and discussion. I'm guessing I'll be blowing through my XP10's (I do have ducts and SS lines) soon, so I have a new pad formulation on the way.
Carbotech calls it XPS and tells me they're designed for enduro use. Properties are similar to XP12 - they just last longer and cost a couple extra bucks.
So, I figured I'd give them a try and see how it goes.
Carbotech calls it XPS and tells me they're designed for enduro use. Properties are similar to XP12 - they just last longer and cost a couple extra bucks.
So, I figured I'd give them a try and see how it goes.