Chassis Setup and Tire Wear - C6 Z06
#1
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
Chassis Setup and Tire Wear - C6 Z06
I've got some questions on tire wear, handling and chassis setup for you track and suspension guru's. First, here's my tire/chassis setup.
Tires: Michelin PSS
Front = 285/35ZR -18 (diameter = 25.9 inches) (Stock Diameter = 25.6 inches)
Rear = 345/30ZR-19 (diameter = 27.2 inches) (Stock Diameter = 26.7 inches)
Shocks: DRM Bilstein with polyurethane upper shock bushings
Alignment:
Front
Rear
Ride Height:
This is a bit of an unknown. I bought the car used and very low miles, but I suspect that it was lowered by the previous owner. I don't know how to check this or what the OEM specification is.
I went to a NASA HPDE in October at the new Dominion Raceway track in Virginia. This is a short (2.0 mile) fairly technical track that runs counter clockwise. On Sunday with warmer temps I could feel the front end sliding more (understeer) and I decided to check the condition of the tires. I always monitor the tire pressure before and immediately after a session, and would go out cold with 27 psi and come in hot with 34 to 36 psi depending on traffic and speed. The photos below show some elevated tread smearing on the fronts and some moderate smearing on the rears. I've run this alignment for the past two seasons and the tread wear if pretty uniform. I street drive the car too, so haven"t gone crazy with the alignment.
Front Driver's Side:
Front Passenger's Side:
Rear:
Does this look normal/reasonable wear for MPSS tires and this alignment. The car definitely tends toward understeer and I would like to tune some this out and get to a more neutral balance under hard cornering. The other handling issue I want to get sorted out for the coming season is the rear end shake at speed when shifting or lifting in transition to braking at the end of a high speed straight. I've read a lot of commentary on this quirk of the Z06, but there is no clear consensus on the cause or cure. I'm still running on stock rubber A-arm bushings and I am going to change to delren for 2017. The DRM Bilstein shocks made a good general improvement in ride and handling and I would like to stay with those another season if I can.
What should I be focusing on, tires, alignment, tire pressure, tire size, bushings, bars, damping, ride height, other?
Thanks.
Scott
Tires: Michelin PSS
Front = 285/35ZR -18 (diameter = 25.9 inches) (Stock Diameter = 25.6 inches)
Rear = 345/30ZR-19 (diameter = 27.2 inches) (Stock Diameter = 26.7 inches)
Shocks: DRM Bilstein with polyurethane upper shock bushings
Alignment:
Front
Camber
= -1.7 deg.Castor
= 8.0 deg.Toe
= 0 deg.Rear
Camber
= -1.0 deg.Toe
= -1/16"Ride Height:
This is a bit of an unknown. I bought the car used and very low miles, but I suspect that it was lowered by the previous owner. I don't know how to check this or what the OEM specification is.
I went to a NASA HPDE in October at the new Dominion Raceway track in Virginia. This is a short (2.0 mile) fairly technical track that runs counter clockwise. On Sunday with warmer temps I could feel the front end sliding more (understeer) and I decided to check the condition of the tires. I always monitor the tire pressure before and immediately after a session, and would go out cold with 27 psi and come in hot with 34 to 36 psi depending on traffic and speed. The photos below show some elevated tread smearing on the fronts and some moderate smearing on the rears. I've run this alignment for the past two seasons and the tread wear if pretty uniform. I street drive the car too, so haven"t gone crazy with the alignment.
Front Driver's Side:
Front Passenger's Side:
Rear:
Does this look normal/reasonable wear for MPSS tires and this alignment. The car definitely tends toward understeer and I would like to tune some this out and get to a more neutral balance under hard cornering. The other handling issue I want to get sorted out for the coming season is the rear end shake at speed when shifting or lifting in transition to braking at the end of a high speed straight. I've read a lot of commentary on this quirk of the Z06, but there is no clear consensus on the cause or cure. I'm still running on stock rubber A-arm bushings and I am going to change to delren for 2017. The DRM Bilstein shocks made a good general improvement in ride and handling and I would like to stay with those another season if I can.
What should I be focusing on, tires, alignment, tire pressure, tire size, bushings, bars, damping, ride height, other?
Thanks.
Scott
Last edited by Bad_AX; 12-31-2016 at 06:53 PM.
#3
Tire size can help balance either wider front or narrower rear. Alignment depends on track and your skill and comfort level. If you compare the same setup on the same track with two different drivers it can be great for one guy and bad for the other. I say this to illustrate there is not always one setup that works. That being said I would start by putting 1/8" total toe out in the front and it should help turn in. It will wear tires a bit on the street.
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Bad_AX (12-31-2016)
#5
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
Tire size can help balance either wider front or narrower rear. Alignment depends on track and your skill and comfort level. If you compare the same setup on the same track with two different drivers it can be great for one guy and bad for the other. I say this to illustrate there is not always one setup that works. That being said I would start by putting 1/8" total toe out in the front and it should help turn in. It will wear tires a bit on the street.
#6
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
I looked at the Vansteel bushings at Carlisle, and they are very high quality. You should post some pics with a short DIY. I'm very interested in how they work out for you.
Last edited by Bad_AX; 01-01-2017 at 08:57 AM.
#7
Melting Slicks
"OPR" or Other Peoples Rubber. When you get faster it will start slinging off and sound like someone is shooting off a .22 under the car LOL....chased my tail a while on that one, the board here helped.
Tires are normal and wear looks good, they get hot when on track and some of it is that tires rubber coming off and picking up other rubber.
Left front looks a little worn on the outside, this must be a clockwise track. I might put a little more camber in.
See the black marks on the car behind the front tires? It's that stuff coming off.
Try a little lower start pressure. I've found is that if the tire gains more than 5 psi over the course of a session drop start pressure until it gets into that 5 psi window.
Tires are normal and wear looks good, they get hot when on track and some of it is that tires rubber coming off and picking up other rubber.
Left front looks a little worn on the outside, this must be a clockwise track. I might put a little more camber in.
See the black marks on the car behind the front tires? It's that stuff coming off.
Try a little lower start pressure. I've found is that if the tire gains more than 5 psi over the course of a session drop start pressure until it gets into that 5 psi window.
Last edited by FASTFATBOY; 12-31-2016 at 05:30 PM.
#8
Racer
I suggest a little more camber in front and rear (2.5 and 1.5) and check the ride height (measure at the top of front fender). Don't lower more than 1/2" from stock unless you have a spindle lowering kit. Watch tire pressures.
You can also upgrade your A-arm bushings. They deflect in the corners. Harder bushings will lessen the deflection and keep camber in the front wheel so that the tire does not roll over and punish the edge. My street vette has Urethane bushings and my race car has monoball spherical bearings. The race car is awesome but you can't drive monoball on the street.
Tire turds are normal. The rubber feathers off as the tires is pushed across the pavement in the corner. This is why you have lots of black streaks on your nose, hood and windshield (tire debris thrown up from cars in front of you). If you ever go off line into the outside of a sharp corner, you will find the marbles, a slippery set of rubber turds thrown off from all the cars.
You can also upgrade your A-arm bushings. They deflect in the corners. Harder bushings will lessen the deflection and keep camber in the front wheel so that the tire does not roll over and punish the edge. My street vette has Urethane bushings and my race car has monoball spherical bearings. The race car is awesome but you can't drive monoball on the street.
Tire turds are normal. The rubber feathers off as the tires is pushed across the pavement in the corner. This is why you have lots of black streaks on your nose, hood and windshield (tire debris thrown up from cars in front of you). If you ever go off line into the outside of a sharp corner, you will find the marbles, a slippery set of rubber turds thrown off from all the cars.
#9
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
"OPR" or Other Peoples Rubber. When you get faster it will start slinging off and sound like someone is shooting off a .22 under the car LOL....chased my tail a while on that one, the board here helped.
Try a little lower start pressure. I've found is that if the tire gains more than 5 psi over the course of a session drop start pressure until it gets into that 5 psi window.
Try a little lower start pressure. I've found is that if the tire gains more than 5 psi over the course of a session drop start pressure until it gets into that 5 psi window.
I suggest a little more camber in front and rear (2.5 and 1.5) and check the ride height (measure at the top of front fender). Don't lower more than 1/2" from stock unless you have a spindle lowering kit. Watch tire pressures.
You can also upgrade your A-arm bushings. They deflect in the corners. Harder bushings will lessen the deflection and keep camber in the front wheel so that the tire does not roll over and punish the edge. My street vette has Urethane bushings and my race car has monoball spherical bearings. The race car is awesome but you can't drive monoball on the street.
Tire turds are normal. The rubber feathers off as the tires is pushed across the pavement in the corner. This is why you have lots of black streaks on your nose, hood and windshield (tire debris thrown up from cars in front of you). If you ever go off line into the outside of a sharp corner, you will find the marbles, a slippery set of rubber turds thrown off from all the cars.
You can also upgrade your A-arm bushings. They deflect in the corners. Harder bushings will lessen the deflection and keep camber in the front wheel so that the tire does not roll over and punish the edge. My street vette has Urethane bushings and my race car has monoball spherical bearings. The race car is awesome but you can't drive monoball on the street.
Tire turds are normal. The rubber feathers off as the tires is pushed across the pavement in the corner. This is why you have lots of black streaks on your nose, hood and windshield (tire debris thrown up from cars in front of you). If you ever go off line into the outside of a sharp corner, you will find the marbles, a slippery set of rubber turds thrown off from all the cars.
"Tire turds" were definitely leaving a lot of black streaks on the car. This was my first outing with NASA and those boys are pretty quick. They were having regional TT qualifications and lots of rubber was sacrificed! I never realized it could clump up on your tires so much.
#10
Melting Slicks
Member Since: Jul 2010
Location: Tacoma, Wa/Surprise, Az
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Pretty obvious your rear tires are oversized from the fronts. I think you'll find better balance dropping the rears to 335, or staying with stock, though at stock you may get in closer to oversteer so be aware of it.
Perhaps some of the more experienced can verify, what I do is start out low on pressure at the first run. I'll run 26 on the front outside tire (most highly loaded), 27 on the inside and rear tires. When I come in, I'll drop all to 30 and check pressures for the remainder of the day, and monitor the amount of tire roll to make sure I'm not rolling too far into the sidewall. If I am, I'll add a couple of psi to compensate.
Perhaps some of the more experienced can verify, what I do is start out low on pressure at the first run. I'll run 26 on the front outside tire (most highly loaded), 27 on the inside and rear tires. When I come in, I'll drop all to 30 and check pressures for the remainder of the day, and monitor the amount of tire roll to make sure I'm not rolling too far into the sidewall. If I am, I'll add a couple of psi to compensate.