Autocrossing & Roadracing Suspension Setup for Track Corvettes, Camber/Caster Adjustments, R-Compound Tires, Race Slicks, Tips on Driving Technique, Events, Results
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Corner balancing strategies

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 07-18-2018, 01:34 AM
  #1  
NSFW
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
 
NSFW's Avatar
 
Member Since: Nov 2017
Posts: 1,070
Received 166 Likes on 136 Posts
Default Corner balancing strategies

There are (at least...) two common strategies for corner balancing:

1) Try to get the left-front + right-rear weight to match the right-front + left-rear weight.

2) Try to get the left-front weight to match the right-front weight.

If you optimize for one, the other will probably suffer, unless you have ballast to offset the driver's weight. (Or you put the driver's seat in the center of the car, but that seems kind of hard with a Corvette.)

What are the strengths and weaknesses of each approach?

If you have tried both, which do you prefer?

If you haven't tried both, why not?
Old 07-18-2018, 09:24 AM
  #2  
Gordy M
Melting Slicks
 
Gordy M's Avatar
 
Member Since: Feb 2001
Location: Plymouth MI
Posts: 2,657
Received 316 Likes on 271 Posts

Default

I only use the cross weights to corner balance. That is what Danny Kellermeyer taught us and what he measures every time he races. My car is usually 49.9-50.1 on the scales. Also always weigh the car with the amount of gas you usually run with and yourself or equivalent weight in the drivers seat.
Old 07-18-2018, 09:48 AM
  #3  
96CollectorSport
Melting Slicks
 
96CollectorSport's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2003
Location: If you don't weigh in you don't wrestle Road America
Posts: 3,031
Likes: 0
Received 73 Likes on 54 Posts

Default

You want to set your ride heights first - then adjust as little as possible to achieve the desired cross weight - typically 50/50

Without really jacking up or down one or two corners you're more than likely not going to be able to hit the numbers you want without physically moving weight around the car.

For each set-up you are where you are - without actually moving weight, remember that your cross weights move as you burn fuel so don't get too excited if they aren't just where you want them - they are not going to stay "perfect" for long. I've always tried to set my corner weights around 1/2 tank (some people suggest either both tanks full or both tanks empty but how often do you run full or empty?) The way I figure it if you put it at 1/2 tank the car will go from a heavy RR to "perfect" to a light LR.

Honestly there is no "right" or "wrong" way to do it, try stuff out and see what feels best for you - at least the chassis will be balanced and that's the important thing.
Old 07-18-2018, 01:00 PM
  #4  
sperkins
Le Mans Master
 
sperkins's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2005
Location: Macon, GA
Posts: 9,429
Received 44 Likes on 35 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by NSFW

2) Try to get the left-front weight to match the right-front weight.
Do yourself a favor and forget that you ever read that somewhere.
Follow 100% what 96CollectorSport said.

Old 07-19-2018, 10:24 PM
  #5  
0Adrian @ F.A.S.T.
Former Vendor
 
Adrian @ F.A.S.T.'s Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2017
Location: NYC NY
Posts: 291
Received 12 Likes on 12 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by 96CollectorSport
You want to set your ride heights first - then adjust as little as possible to achieve the desired cross weight - typically 50/50

Without really jacking up or down one or two corners you're more than likely not going to be able to hit the numbers you want without physically moving weight around the car.

For each set-up you are where you are - without actually moving weight, remember that your cross weights move as you burn fuel so don't get too excited if they aren't just where you want them - they are not going to stay "perfect" for long. I've always tried to set my corner weights around 1/2 tank (some people suggest either both tanks full or both tanks empty but how often do you run full or empty?) The way I figure it if you put it at 1/2 tank the car will go from a heavy RR to "perfect" to a light LR.

Honestly there is no "right" or "wrong" way to do it, try stuff out and see what feels best for you - at least the chassis will be balanced and that's the important thing.
Thats exact same view I have on it. Well stated.
Old 07-20-2018, 01:59 AM
  #6  
fatbillybob
Melting Slicks
 
fatbillybob's Avatar
 
Member Since: Dec 2004
Posts: 3,264
Received 204 Likes on 160 Posts

Default

50/50 cross @ 50 % fuel load. Conventional wisdom is unquestioned. Is that because it is absolutely correct or secret sauce only tasted by the consistent pointy end of the grid?
What happens if your car gets worse as the race progresses? What happens if you are a late brake passer because your brake package is particularly good? What happens if you are a power passer on a right turn bias track? I think the OP is asking important questions.
The following users liked this post:
NSFW (07-20-2018)
Old 07-20-2018, 08:51 AM
  #7  
alextz
Racer
 
alextz's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2001
Location: Palatine Illinois
Posts: 345
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 6 Posts

Default

50/50 diagonal, only if your left side weights are the same as right side weight.

If you are left side heavy, 50/50 diagonal is not optimal.
Old 07-20-2018, 12:28 PM
  #8  
Nowanker
Melting Slicks
Pro Mechanic
 
Nowanker's Avatar
 
Member Since: Nov 2013
Location: Ex DPRK, now just N of Medford, OR
Posts: 2,914
Received 735 Likes on 545 Posts

Default

Many different approaches.
Will you be readjusting for each track? Trying to maximize setup for a certain section/corner/corners? Compensating for tire temps? Running an oval?
Or just looking for a good, predictable starting point.
50/50 diagonal, with driver and fuel. Barring other issues, the car will behave the same in lefts and rights. It's a nice place to start...
Old 07-20-2018, 01:40 PM
  #9  
Joshboody
Burning Brakes
 
Joshboody's Avatar
 
Member Since: Apr 2004
Location: Phoenix AZ
Posts: 751
Received 42 Likes on 37 Posts

Default

Note on fuel... I would balance at 1/4 or 3/4 of a tank. Reason is due to left side constantly being filled, ie:
Full tank... 10 and 10
3/4........... 10 and 5
1/2........... 10 and 0
1/4............ 5 and 0
So you spend more time around 1/4 weight diff between tanks and 1/2 tank is the most extreme. May have to start car for measurement.

Last edited by Joshboody; 07-20-2018 at 01:40 PM.
Old 07-21-2018, 12:37 AM
  #10  
NSFW
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
 
NSFW's Avatar
 
Member Since: Nov 2017
Posts: 1,070
Received 166 Likes on 136 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by alextz
50/50 diagonal, only if your left side weights are the same as right side weight.

If you are left side heavy, 50/50 diagonal is not optimal.
OK, so what is optimal? I like where you're going with that, but you stopped way too soon.

Is there some arithmetic that will give you target weights at each corner, or targets for the relationships between corners, when your car's left side is heavier than the right?

Originally Posted by Nowanker
Many different approaches.
Will you be readjusting for each track? Trying to maximize setup for a certain section/corner/corners? Compensating for tire temps? Running an oval?
Or just looking for a good, predictable starting point.
50/50 diagonal, with driver and fuel. Barring other issues, the car will behave the same in lefts and rights. It's a nice place to start...
I'm just trying to understand the advantages and drawbacks of different approaches. I had only heard of the LF+RR=RF+LR method until a few weeks ago, but saw a post where someone said they prefer LF=RF and I've been wondering about it ever since. So I figured I should ask rather than just wonder.

My Corvette is purely for recreational lapping days and I plan to try it both ways just to see for myself, but I'm still curious about which aspects I should pay the most attention to. If anything I'd probably just optimize for whatever is the most fun to drive (if there's a noticeable difference in that respect) or for even tire wear across all four corners.

I also share a dedicated race car with some friends (caged & trailered Mustang) and whatever I learn in Corvette we'd probably apply to that car with the aim of being faster (if there's a measurable difference). I doubt we'd bother trying to optimize the car for either of the tracks we race at though. Unless it makes a huge difference, which seems unlikely.

I just like to understand things. Asking questions sometimes helps.

Last edited by NSFW; 07-21-2018 at 12:38 AM.
Old 07-21-2018, 12:44 PM
  #11  
Nowanker
Melting Slicks
Pro Mechanic
 
Nowanker's Avatar
 
Member Since: Nov 2013
Location: Ex DPRK, now just N of Medford, OR
Posts: 2,914
Received 735 Likes on 545 Posts

Default

I've heard the theory of equal LF and RF, to minimize F wheel lockup on cars with very light front ends (formula cars, DSR, etc.).
As I would tell my customers:
This isn't a 1000lb. Formula Ford, and we're not Alain Prost... let's use 50/50 until you know you need something different.
Old 07-21-2018, 04:35 PM
  #12  
davidfarmer
Race Director
Support Corvetteforum!
 
davidfarmer's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 1999
Location: CONCORD NC
Posts: 12,002
Received 710 Likes on 491 Posts

Default

50/50 cross first, then look at your front/rear ratios on each side. Unless those are SERIOUSLY out of whack, 50/50 is your goal. If your side bias's (front/rear) are more than about 3% off, then you need to go on a diet, or move some weight to the right side/rear end.

Example:
lf 750 rf 650
lf 650 rr 550

cross weights 50/50, left side 1.15, right side 1.18 (2.6% difference). Car will have more relative front grip on right handers, and more relative rear grip on left handers, but overall 50/50 is best.
Old 07-21-2018, 11:04 PM
  #13  
69427
Tech Contributor
 
69427's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 2004
Location: I tend to be leery of any guy who doesn't own a chainsaw or a handgun.
Posts: 18,350
Received 767 Likes on 549 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by davidfarmer
50/50 cross first, then look at your front/rear ratios on each side. Unless those are SERIOUSLY out of whack, 50/50 is your goal. If your side bias's (front/rear) are more than about 3% off, then you need to go on a diet, or move some weight to the right side/rear end.

Example:
lf 750 rf 650
lf 650 rr 550

cross weights 50/50, left side 1.15, right side 1.18 (2.6% difference). Car will have more relative front grip on right handers, and more relative rear grip on left handers, but overall 50/50 is best.
Dave, help me out, you lost me somewhere. Looking at the corner weights, I'm only seeing that this "car" would make a great NASCAR type vehicle (great for left hand turns), as both axles are left side weight biased. What am I missing?
Old 07-22-2018, 08:21 AM
  #14  
davidfarmer
Race Director
Support Corvetteforum!
 
davidfarmer's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 1999
Location: CONCORD NC
Posts: 12,002
Received 710 Likes on 491 Posts

Default

that's where the (200lb) driver sits...Unless you don't have a driver, or always carry a passenger, this is how most cars come into my shop. Front bias, and left side bias. If you are building a car from the frame up and have the luxury of adding lead, then you could have 50/50 cross, side and front/rear.

This is just a made up example.....but it's how most cars end up with driver weight. Front bias is often worse.
Old 07-22-2018, 09:27 PM
  #15  
Neil B
Drifting
 
Neil B's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 2008
Posts: 1,565
Received 110 Likes on 85 Posts

Default

FWIW. While very different than a Corvette, I am in the process of scaling my road race kart. Getting these numbers right is critical for dialing in a baseline setup. Here are the specs:

57% rear/ 43% front
LF and RF within 5 pounds of each other
LR and RF (cross) 50%

In a kart you can move the seat/driver, move ballast, shim the spindles, raise or lower rear bearing cassettes, or even bend the chassis to achieve the desired numbers.

Oval track guys regularly run high cross setups 60ish%.

Last edited by Neil B; 07-22-2018 at 09:28 PM.
Old 07-24-2018, 02:06 PM
  #16  
jpb1978
Instructor
 
jpb1978's Avatar
 
Member Since: May 2017
Posts: 165
Received 19 Likes on 14 Posts
Default

Here is my car balanced with me in it,
Old 07-24-2018, 05:59 PM
  #17  
Buzartiano
Instructor
 
Buzartiano's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2014
Posts: 233
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

Subscribe

Get notified of new replies

To Corner balancing strategies

Old 07-25-2018, 10:17 AM
  #18  
alextz
Racer
 
alextz's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2001
Location: Palatine Illinois
Posts: 345
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 6 Posts

Default

IF car is left side heavy, and you set 50/50 diagonal, the car will be tight turning right and be a little more free turning left.(to a varying degree depending on how whacked the left side weight is to the right side weight).
This is because your left side heavy car will roll more when turning right than turning left.

What I would recommend is add weight to LR/RF diagonal until it balances out (by raising LR or RF).
You have to go by feel, or through data logging of G-levels of how the car handles.

OR move weight from left to right, so that you have close to a 50/50 split between left and right weights.

If you are close left and right (within 1%, then 50/50 diagonal should be ok).

Last edited by alextz; 07-25-2018 at 10:19 AM.
Old 07-29-2018, 09:05 AM
  #19  
Nokones
Drifting
 
Nokones's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2015
Location: Sun City West, AZ
Posts: 1,264
Received 231 Likes on 158 Posts
Default

Also, set the tire pressure with your hot settings. Disconnect all sway bars. Start out with the 50/50 and run the car and adjust accordingly. Don't forget to jounce all four corners after you make an adjustment. When you achieve your setting, take the car off the scales and run the car up and down the street and put the car back on the scales and check your settings to make sure that you didn't have any corner binding up during your adjustments.

Make sure wherever you set up the scales, all four scale pads are laser/bubble level with each other.
Old 09-22-2018, 12:06 PM
  #20  
romandian
Drifting
 
romandian's Avatar
 
Member Since: Nov 2014
Location: Switzerland
Posts: 1,868
Received 88 Likes on 78 Posts
Default

so what do i do if i have with driver:

lf 428 rf 399
lr 380 rr 384

jack up rf utill i get to 796 cross? what does one turn do approximately?


Quick Reply: Corner balancing strategies



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 10:02 AM.