RPO 684 brake drums
#21
Drifting
guys, i think john neas meant .050 instead of .500, no biggie, just a typo. running thin drums (or rotors) is just a BAD idea. a little off topic but not really--there is a max. dia. drums can be turned (or a min. thickness for rotors) before they are junk. my 64 has the origonal drums cast in "max. dia. .120" some drums are .060. thin drums (and rotors) have a tendency to to overheat, warp and/or crack very easily. rotors have the min. thickness cast into the outside edge. we turned tons of drums and rotors on a delux AAMCO brake lathe in the old days (can't remember the model number, it had the brake shoe arcer on it. inspecters came in in the 70s and told us to lose the shoe arcer-it was now illegal due to asbestos dust coming off the shoes during arcing the shoes. we said OK, we'll take it off and put it in the back room. they said "NO, if any later cal-osha inspecter comes in and see that thing anywhere you will be fined".
drums were easy to turn and mike. as for ventelated rotors the brake pads never wore evenly, one side of the pads would always go to metal long before the other, so even though the rotor would be within min. specs, one side would be MUCH thinner than the other and the rotor was junk.
i also learned from taking automotive engineering in college-never use the parking brake on drum brake cars unless you have to, the drums are hot and by pressing the shoes against them they will cool down and become egg shaped. i found this to be entirely true by turning rear brake drums on the AAMCO. i could tell when somebody used the parking brake all the time by just turning the rear brake drums
drums were easy to turn and mike. as for ventelated rotors the brake pads never wore evenly, one side of the pads would always go to metal long before the other, so even though the rotor would be within min. specs, one side would be MUCH thinner than the other and the rotor was junk.
i also learned from taking automotive engineering in college-never use the parking brake on drum brake cars unless you have to, the drums are hot and by pressing the shoes against them they will cool down and become egg shaped. i found this to be entirely true by turning rear brake drums on the AAMCO. i could tell when somebody used the parking brake all the time by just turning the rear brake drums
#22
For the best article on the net about the rpo 684 option:
RPO 684 Article
Russ
#24
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Here's an original front drum from a '58 "big-brake" car:
#26
big brake drums {Mechron)
Re turning drums,turning drums from a new casting is a art.as when in a chuck they will sing ,wobble. to properly turn you need 4 adjustable turn buckles spaced evenly on the outside of drum to take the whipping motion out or they will turn off centre,after each cut they are tightened.picture of uncut drum with 1 inch of meat available.as i don"t know how to post to forum.
#27
Re turning drums,turning drums from a new casting is a art.as when in a chuck they will sing ,wobble. to properly turn you need 4 adjustable turn buckles spaced evenly on the outside of drum to take the whipping motion out or they will turn off centre,after each cut they are tightened.picture of uncut drum with 1 inch of meat available.as i don"t know how to post to forum.
Last edited by YesA59; 09-17-2008 at 02:05 PM.
#31
Was the origin of RPO Backing Plates - Oldsmobile ??
The 56 SR and the 684 front plates are made from Olds backing plates. There may be more modifications than just the cooling holes. Ken has prints in his book. The rear may be the same except there is an additional spacer under the unique eccentric anchor to space the 2" shoe out. The SR back stayed at 13/4" shoe so it didnt need the spacer.
Regards
Regards
I deduced from the recommendation to use Olds shoes (for street driving) that the backing plates must have been Oldsmobile derived.
I was able to get blue prints from GM many years ago for the backing plates but was not able not reverse engineer back to the basic original backing plate application..
Checking the drum sizes of all other GM divisions during the same time frame (early to mid 50's) Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Cadillac & Chev trucks used 11" brakes.
A number of years ago, armed with that "information", I spent 1/2 a day in a southern boneyard checking backing plates.
I did not find a single backing plate that matched the early Chev / Corvette center hole size and mounting bolt pattern.
Vehicles checked :
Pontiac - '50 , '51 , '53 ('54 on were 12")
Oldsmobile - '49 , '50 , '54 , '56 ('57 on used ball joints (different spindles)
Cadillac - '49 & '51 , ('54 on were 12" ?)
Buick - '55 , ('57 were 12")
Chev truck - '53
So what was the original application of the RPO backing plates (prior to RPO modification) ??
Did I screw up assuming that stock Corvette backing plates are the same as '51 & '53 Chev which I was comparing dimensions with ?
Jerry
#33
I'm starting to understand about freedom now LOL !
Maybe a SLO69 will be better than a QIK59 !
Thank you Plastic Man !
Jerry
#35
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2023 C1 of the Year Finalist - Modified
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Tom Parsons
Last edited by DZAUTO; 08-13-2011 at 09:48 PM.
#36
Drifting
Rear:
Different machining and mounting plate:
Both drums are cast 3745534, but notice that the front (left) drum sits off the table and the rear sits flat on the table. The ridge that fits into the backing plate groove is machined differently. Also, the level is flat on the front drum mounting face. Notice the gap to the rear drum mounting face. The front mounting plate sits "higher" than the drum edge. The rear sits "lower".
Last edited by mashinter; 08-15-2011 at 08:45 AM.
#38
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C2 of Year Finalist (track prepared) 2019
Tom Parsons (DZAUTO) has come up with a novel way to achieve big brakes with 2-1/2" front shoes and finned drums all the way around. Some precision modifications to the front drums he uses are required.
I've developed what I call Big(ger) Brakes for my C1 (sorry Tom). My system uses 2-1/4" front shoes and finned drums all the way around. To implement my system, a set of 2-1/2" shoes are modified in a creative way, but the drums are a bolt on.
The drums I use weigh more than original RPO drums and, therefore, have improved heat management capability. If shoes from, say, Porterfield or Carbotech were used, my system would probably be usable in a vintage racer.
Front drums:
Wide front shoes:
Special hardware:
Large bore wheel cylinders (1-3/16")
Rear drums:
Jim
Last edited by jim lockwood; 11-10-2012 at 05:18 PM.
#39
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For those who have not seen mine, or, as a refresher for those who are aware of my brakes, here are a few pictures-------------------Front and rear.
The drums start out as what is used on mid-70s GM A-body wagons, such as 76 Cutlass (and probably other cars as well).
I have a brake lathe, so I can turn drums to meet my own specs. I also have a cheapo 20ton press that came from one of the discount tool sources, and it works fine for home use.
Here is a raw drum on a 76 Cutlass wagon axle housing. Notice the 1/4in wide flange that connect all the fins. I cut off this flange, simply to show the fins better when installed on the car (takes forever to cut off that flange!!!).
The center is raised, so I push it down in the press.
Before, after pressing, and a comparrison.
Once the modifications are done, I true up the drum on the lathe.
I use 2 1/2in shoes for the FRONT of late 50s/early 60s Oldsmobile. Here is a comparrison of the 2 1/2in Olds and stock 2in shoes.
Front and rear drums installed with "elephant" ears on the front.
For vented backing plates (which are 100% identical to 51-54 Chevy pass car front backing plates), instead of cutting out the big holes in the backing plates, I use a real HD brake backing plate to outline the vent opening locations on stock backing plates. Then I lay out a grid, and using a drill press, I drill about 300 holes/backing plate with a 3/32 drill bit (any size hole will work, I went through several drill bits).
Because of the wider front shoes, the front wheel cylinders needed to be spaced outboard, so I fabricated spacers starting with big, thick washers. On my 56, this setup works just fine with ZERO issues.
The arrow points to the installed spacer.
The HD brakes on my 56 is a pure home made setup. NONE of the parts are available from any source. Fortunately, I have the equipment and ingenuity to fabricate everything as well as plenty of time. So I could fit, machine, fit, machine, fit, machine as needed as well as learn and correct my own mistakes.
After I ran these brakes for a few years, I then added self adjusting kits from my local O'Reillys.
Tom Parsons
The drums start out as what is used on mid-70s GM A-body wagons, such as 76 Cutlass (and probably other cars as well).
I have a brake lathe, so I can turn drums to meet my own specs. I also have a cheapo 20ton press that came from one of the discount tool sources, and it works fine for home use.
Here is a raw drum on a 76 Cutlass wagon axle housing. Notice the 1/4in wide flange that connect all the fins. I cut off this flange, simply to show the fins better when installed on the car (takes forever to cut off that flange!!!).
The center is raised, so I push it down in the press.
Before, after pressing, and a comparrison.
Once the modifications are done, I true up the drum on the lathe.
I use 2 1/2in shoes for the FRONT of late 50s/early 60s Oldsmobile. Here is a comparrison of the 2 1/2in Olds and stock 2in shoes.
Front and rear drums installed with "elephant" ears on the front.
For vented backing plates (which are 100% identical to 51-54 Chevy pass car front backing plates), instead of cutting out the big holes in the backing plates, I use a real HD brake backing plate to outline the vent opening locations on stock backing plates. Then I lay out a grid, and using a drill press, I drill about 300 holes/backing plate with a 3/32 drill bit (any size hole will work, I went through several drill bits).
Because of the wider front shoes, the front wheel cylinders needed to be spaced outboard, so I fabricated spacers starting with big, thick washers. On my 56, this setup works just fine with ZERO issues.
The arrow points to the installed spacer.
The HD brakes on my 56 is a pure home made setup. NONE of the parts are available from any source. Fortunately, I have the equipment and ingenuity to fabricate everything as well as plenty of time. So I could fit, machine, fit, machine, fit, machine as needed as well as learn and correct my own mistakes.
After I ran these brakes for a few years, I then added self adjusting kits from my local O'Reillys.
Tom Parsons
#40
Burning Brakes
Pressing center of brake drum down
Tom, i going through old posts and I see you pressed the center down on some drums. i purchased the same drums and I'd like to press them down also. Do you have to heat the drums or anything or just put them in press and push until at desired height? Jerry