[C2] Idle speed for 64 365?
#42
Melting Slicks
Sometimes in the pursuit of excellence in engineering, you lay a goose egg.
Wonder if anyone has a dyno graph of "average" torque from 1500 through 6000+ rpm using the valve lash settings as specified in the service manual vs the theoretical?
My '69 Z 28 would turn the tires halfway through low gear when set where the service manual says. Way before there was an internet, somebody told me the "real" spec was .'025 and to set the valves there. I tried it and almost would stall the engine taking off at high rpm. It'd turn the tires about a round and that was it.
Wonder if anyone has a dyno graph of "average" torque from 1500 through 6000+ rpm using the valve lash settings as specified in the service manual vs the theoretical?
My '69 Z 28 would turn the tires halfway through low gear when set where the service manual says. Way before there was an internet, somebody told me the "real" spec was .'025 and to set the valves there. I tried it and almost would stall the engine taking off at high rpm. It'd turn the tires about a round and that was it.
I've played around with tighter valve lash in my 64 365 HP Corvette when it was new and my 68 Z28 Camaro when new and anything less than .030" reduced HP.
Last edited by Critter1; 04-16-2017 at 09:15 PM.
#43
Safety Car
I took the car out after adjusting the valves. Wow. It is like a different engine. I thought it was running fine before, but this is a different ballgame. Pulls well, revs nicely, kicks in above 4000 rpm. Sounds good. I really like it.
Came back and checked the vacuum after adjusting the idle mixture. Well, first surprise was that the connection on the 2818 that goes to the distributor vacuum can is for ported vacuum, producing 0 inches HG at idle.
I switched the gauge over to the brake booster and found 17 inches HG. Obviously not a 30-30 cam. I wonder what I have. It really liked the valve adjustment (I set them at .026").
Came back and checked the vacuum after adjusting the idle mixture. Well, first surprise was that the connection on the 2818 that goes to the distributor vacuum can is for ported vacuum, producing 0 inches HG at idle.
I switched the gauge over to the brake booster and found 17 inches HG. Obviously not a 30-30 cam. I wonder what I have. It really liked the valve adjustment (I set them at .026").
I wouldn't drive it around too much until you verify what you have. If it's a 097, it's waaaaaaayyyyyy too wide and you'll pound your valves and seats unnecessarily. If you have a dial indicator you should measure the lobe lift at the pushrod, which should be about .271/.279. I don't have the lobe lift numbers and calculated these using the published valve lift divided by (theoretical) 1.5:1 rocker arms and since I have no clearance ramp measured data, I added Chevy's 327 valve lash numbers on .008/.018.
If it is a 097 cam, and it's lashed at the factory spec recommended for 1962-63 (.008/.018), then your idle vacuum at 750 should be around 12-13 in-hg.
If your carburetor is in its original config, if you trace the vacuum tap and it should exit beneath the throttle plates (full/manifold). Are you sure it's a 2818?? Somebody might have fiddled with it and drilled a hole to pull vacuum from above the throttle plates (ported). Post some pictures if you need help. Once you fix the carburetor (use J B Weld to fill modified vacuum passages) you'll have to lower the curb idle. The difference in low range throttle response will be dramatic.
Last edited by 65tripleblack; 04-17-2017 at 10:55 AM.
#44
Safety Car
Over the past ten years I've made hundreds of Dynojet chassis dynamometer pulls from 2,500 to 6,000 rpm with 30-30 cams in various fuel injected, 327-powered ~3,000 pound Corvettes. These runs have been made at sea level using stock exhaust systems, 1/8" domed pistons, 35 psi air in the rear tires, 3.70 or 4.11 rears, fourth gear only, ~180 degree water temperatures, and VP 110 racing gas.
Peak horsepower has usually been 250 - 260 at the rear wheels. The highest horsepower I've seen is 265. The hp peak is always reached at about 5,700 rpm. The air/fuel ratio on the strongest pulls was ~13.1 to one. I've never dyno-tested the tighter valve lash settings recommended on the internet because of the unreliable idle and off-idle bogging it causes with FI on the street.
I use .030" (or more) lash straight across because that gives a steady 11" - 12" of manifold vacuum at 850 rpm. I set the distributors to have 36 degrees of total advance at high rpm under full throttle. Using 34 or 38 degrees of total advance reduced peak power by ~5 hp in back-to-back pulls.
Some aftermarket cam grinders sell "30-30" cams that they consider "upgraded designs". These require even more than .030" lash in order to eliminate the off-idle bog with FI.
I realize I'm leaving myself open to trash talk by even mentioning the results of my dyno pulls, but that's okay. I'm just too old to care. Go ahead and tell me about all of your better results with tighter lash settings. No computer simulations or seat-of-the-pants readings, please.
Peak horsepower has usually been 250 - 260 at the rear wheels. The highest horsepower I've seen is 265. The hp peak is always reached at about 5,700 rpm. The air/fuel ratio on the strongest pulls was ~13.1 to one. I've never dyno-tested the tighter valve lash settings recommended on the internet because of the unreliable idle and off-idle bogging it causes with FI on the street.
I use .030" (or more) lash straight across because that gives a steady 11" - 12" of manifold vacuum at 850 rpm. I set the distributors to have 36 degrees of total advance at high rpm under full throttle. Using 34 or 38 degrees of total advance reduced peak power by ~5 hp in back-to-back pulls.
Some aftermarket cam grinders sell "30-30" cams that they consider "upgraded designs". These require even more than .030" lash in order to eliminate the off-idle bog with FI.
I realize I'm leaving myself open to trash talk by even mentioning the results of my dyno pulls, but that's okay. I'm just too old to care. Go ahead and tell me about all of your better results with tighter lash settings. No computer simulations or seat-of-the-pants readings, please.
For similar reasons, and knowing about some of the crude methods that GM, in its infinite wisdom and omnipotence, used to prevent massive losses due to customer dissatisfaction with factory SNAFUs and design mismatches, it is reasonable to assume that the majority of people today would buck back rather than pouring Bon-Ami (for you younger listeners.....................that's scouring powder) down the carb throats to seat piston rings.
All of that being said, how can you make a blanket statement about loose versus "tight" lash for the 30-30 cam if you have no data to back it up?
Last edited by 65tripleblack; 04-17-2017 at 11:04 AM.
#45
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St. Jude Donor '07
With all due respect to your vast knowledge of the old fashioned Rochester mechanical fuel injection system, and notwithstanding the fact that you would have no business using lash tighter than the band aided .030/.030 on a car with ye olde fashionede Rochester Mechanical fuel injection system because such a combination would not run.
although I have nowhere near the experience of Jerry, Jim Lockwood, Tom Parsons, etc; I have over 45 years of personal experience with the Rochester FI and have a pretty good idea what it likes and doesn't like.
I personally have tried SWCDuke's 'tighter' specs and I can tell from personal experience that a 10yo on a bicycle could have beat me in a drag race....
of course, YourResultsMayVary...
Bill
#46
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#48
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Evidently, it wasn't strictly a FI problem. It must have been a problem period.
You gotta' ask yourself why they changed the lash settings on both the carbureted and FI engines. Not just the FI engine.
And they put a warranty on it so forget about pounding out the valve seats and rockers with the .030 setting.
Don't forget the intakes on the 283 097 cam had lash at .012 for normal driving. .008 for spirited driving. Same cam on a 327 the recommended lash was .008, period!
The engineering group must have designed in and bought off on a little bit of leeway, wouldn't you think? The responsible engineering group in the car company I worked for would most certainly have had to buy off on changing a spec like valve lash whether it came from their group or the warranty/service group.
I would expect GM would have had the same business practice.
You gotta' ask yourself why they changed the lash settings on both the carbureted and FI engines. Not just the FI engine.
And they put a warranty on it so forget about pounding out the valve seats and rockers with the .030 setting.
Don't forget the intakes on the 283 097 cam had lash at .012 for normal driving. .008 for spirited driving. Same cam on a 327 the recommended lash was .008, period!
The engineering group must have designed in and bought off on a little bit of leeway, wouldn't you think? The responsible engineering group in the car company I worked for would most certainly have had to buy off on changing a spec like valve lash whether it came from their group or the warranty/service group.
I would expect GM would have had the same business practice.
Last edited by MikeM; 04-17-2017 at 12:05 PM.
#49
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My empirically derived net/gross conversion factor of 0.89 for small blocks with the 2.5" under-the-car exhaust yields a gross rating of 317, which shows how overrated these engines were.
With massaged heads yielding 290 SAE net RWHP, estimated SAE net at the flywheel is 341 and SAE gross is 383. Massaging the heads considerably improves top end performance and extends the useable power bandwidth without affecting idle behavior or normal behavior in around town driving. It's the best way to get "more power" without any modifications that can be visually detected or affect normal operating behavior.
Whenever dyno testing, get the raw data files (disk, CD, thumb drive, e-mail, whatever) then download the free Dynojet Winprep software. This will allow you to you view the output data in various formats and use different correction factors. Then you can print out graphs and have a permanent digital record of the test. The raw data files are small - only a few hundred KB per run.
Clearly the 30-30 cam at .023" cold lash degrades idle quality and low end torque, but it ensures that the valves are opened and closed at clearance ramp velocity to be easy on the valve train. At any higher lash the valves will be jerked open and slammed shut at greater than clearance ramp velocity, which may impact valve and seat longevity.
The 30-30 cam set at optimum lash for reliability and longevity is just plain "too big" for sensible road operation. That's why Chevrolet followed it up with the LT-1 cam, which shortly after it was released replaced the 30-30 as the service replacement cam for previous 30-30 applications.
But it didn't take a whole lot of R & D to develop the LT-1 cam. Chevrolet simply used the proven L-72 cam lobe on the inlet side (on a slightly smaller base circle), which has about 10 degrees less duration and the 30-30 lobe on the exhaust side, advanced four degrees to account for the restrictive exhaust flow relative to inlet (0.65 on unmodified heads), which opens the exhaust valve four degrees earlier.
The above is why I recommend the LT-1 cam to replace the 30-30 on 365/375 HP engines (and Duntov cam 327s). You end up with about the same idle behavior (12" @900 versus 10" @ 900) and better low end torque, and with massaged heads a significant top end power improvement and 500+ revs added to the top end power bandwidth with properly set up OE valve springs.
Just make sure you install modern conn. rods so you can rev it to 7000+ as often as you like with confidence that a rod won't punch through the block. Keep the oil level at the full mark, too or even a little above.
Duke
Last edited by SWCDuke; 04-17-2017 at 12:51 PM.
#50
Safety Car
that's a 'cheap shot' at both Jerry and the Rochester FI...although I have nowhere near the experience of Jerry, Jim Lockwood, Tom Parsons, etc; I have over 45 years of personal experience with the Rochester FI and have a pretty good idea what it likes and doesn't like.
I personally have tried SWCDuke's 'tighter' specs and I can tell from personal experience that a 10yo on a bicycle could have beat me in a drag race....
of course, YourResultsMayVary...
Bill
And, yes, Jerry Bramlett, Jim Lockwood, John DeGregorio, Tom Parsons, and Jack Podell all come to mind when talking about Rochester Fuel Injection. I took the liberty of adding a couple names that aren't on yer buddy list.
Last edited by 65tripleblack; 04-17-2017 at 01:02 PM.
#51
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St. Jude Donor '07
In what way? Rochester fuel units, mismatched to a 346 cam won't run when lashed @ .025/.025. That's a known fact. So explain how my comment is a cheap shot. Please stay out of the weeds as Jerry had wisely said a few posts ago. The system was designed around the 097 cam which, IMHO is a much better cam for the street.
And, yes, Jerry Bramlett, Jim Lockwood, John DeGregorio, Tom Parsons, and Jack Podell all come to mind when talking about Rochester Fuel Injection. I took the liberty of adding a couple names that aren't on yer buddy list.
And, yes, Jerry Bramlett, Jim Lockwood, John DeGregorio, Tom Parsons, and Jack Podell all come to mind when talking about Rochester Fuel Injection. I took the liberty of adding a couple names that aren't on yer buddy list.
apparently you don't know what you're talking about....
Bill
#52
Melting Slicks
With all due respect to your vast knowledge of the old fashioned Rochester mechanical fuel injection system, and notwithstanding the fact that you would have no business using lash tighter than the band aided .030/.030 on a car with ye olde fashionede Rochester Mechanical fuel injection system because such a combination would not run.
For similar reasons, and knowing about some of the crude methods that GM, in its infinite wisdom and omnipotence, used to prevent massive losses due to customer dissatisfaction with factory SNAFUs and design mismatches, it is reasonable to assume that the majority of people today would buck back rather than pouring Bon-Ami (for you younger listeners.....................that's scouring powder) down the carb throats to seat piston rings.
All of that being said, how can you make a blanket statement about loose versus "tight" lash for the 30-30 cam if you have no data to back it up?
For similar reasons, and knowing about some of the crude methods that GM, in its infinite wisdom and omnipotence, used to prevent massive losses due to customer dissatisfaction with factory SNAFUs and design mismatches, it is reasonable to assume that the majority of people today would buck back rather than pouring Bon-Ami (for you younger listeners.....................that's scouring powder) down the carb throats to seat piston rings.
All of that being said, how can you make a blanket statement about loose versus "tight" lash for the 30-30 cam if you have no data to back it up?
I know a lot of folks here and over at that other place believed the nonsense about setting lash at .023" and after they did, most immediately reset back to the correct .030".
Many here have real life experience with the 346 cam and they learned decades ago what works and what doesn't. Oh, and GM engineering knew too. I still have dyno sheets from engineering with several comparrisons showing various lash results. What they learned was instead of tighter lash, they actually had the best results at .032" intake and .030" exhaust.
#53
Safety Car
There is a place for olde fashionede mechanical fuel injection setups and they only belong atop small displacement Bel Aires and Corvettes which were originally equipped with them, fer, let's say, chump change value "oreegionaleteee-NCRS")purposes.
In most cases the costs outweigh the benefits in order to make it work. You neglected to mention the well known fact that the 63-64 fuelly Corvette will run just fine with .023/.023 valve lash so long as the idle speed is increased enough to develop sufficient idle vacuum.
There's a very fine balance in getting the idle vacuum signal high enough to keep the Ramjet system to run at idle speed without stalling. As you might know, increasing the idle speed will put a band aid on this condition. Are you astute enough to realize that the larger the displacement, the higher the vacuum that an engine will develop at any given engine speed? So, someone building a SBC 406 can have a happily idling engine if he decides to use a 346 camshaft, idles it @ a reasonable 800 RPM. The stock Ramjet will run out of breath very early in such a config and that's why a few guys who still cling to that ancient technology resort to cutting up the origionale olde fashionede Rochester Mechanicale Fuelle Injection plenum and plumb in dual air meters.
Last edited by 65tripleblack; 04-17-2017 at 07:03 PM.
#54
Safety Car
If you and your friend are happy with the way a 327 runs with that kind of valve lash, then there's not much more any one here can say. I don't think it's necessary to try to convince the rest of us to do so, though.
I know a lot of folks here and over at that other place believed the nonsense about setting lash at .023" and after they did, most immediately reset back to the correct .030".
Many here have real life experience with the 346 cam and they learned decades ago what works and what doesn't. Oh, and GM engineering knew too. I still have dyno sheets from engineering with several comparrisons showing various lash results. What they learned was instead of tighter lash, they actually had the best results at .032" intake and .030" exhaust.
I know a lot of folks here and over at that other place believed the nonsense about setting lash at .023" and after they did, most immediately reset back to the correct .030".
Many here have real life experience with the 346 cam and they learned decades ago what works and what doesn't. Oh, and GM engineering knew too. I still have dyno sheets from engineering with several comparrisons showing various lash results. What they learned was instead of tighter lash, they actually had the best results at .032" intake and .030" exhaust.
#55
Melting Slicks
Post compatible dynoruns from 2 equally prepared engines of equal displacement, one having .030/.030 lash and the other having .025/.025 lash. Both pulls on the same dyno and within reasonable time of each other to R & R the two chassis on the machine. Both set to same correction factor, SAE preferred and both pulls beginning at 2000 RPM and running until each engine begins to lay down.
Last edited by Critter1; 04-17-2017 at 05:41 PM.
#56
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St. Jude Donor '07
Of course it will, but why in heck would anybody who is results oriented install an olde fashionede system on a Chrysler 383? Not only is it problematic but it is woefully under flowed for such displacement.
There is a place for olde fashionede mechanical fuel injection setups and they only belong atop small displacement Bel Aires and Corvettes which were originally equipped with them, fer, let's say, chump change value "oreegionaleteee-NCRS")purposes.
In most cases the costs outweigh the benefits in order to make it work. You neglected to mention the well known fact that the 63-64 fuelly Corvette will run just fine with .023/.023 valve lash so long as the idle speed is increased enough to develop sufficient idle vacuum.
There's a very fine balance in getting the idle vacuum signal high enough to keep the Ramjet system to run at idle speed without stalling. As you might know, increasing the idle speed will put a band aid on this condition. Are you astute enough to realize that the larger the displacement, the higher the vacuum that an engine will develop at any given engine speed? So, someone building a SBC 406 can have a happily idling engine if he decides to use a 346 camshaft, idles it @ a reasonable 800 RPM. The stock Ramjet will run out of breath very early in such a config and that's why a few guys who still cling to that ancient technology resort to cutting up the origionale olde fashionede Rochester Mechanicale Fuelle Injection plenum and plumb in dual air meters.
There is a place for olde fashionede mechanical fuel injection setups and they only belong atop small displacement Bel Aires and Corvettes which were originally equipped with them, fer, let's say, chump change value "oreegionaleteee-NCRS")purposes.
In most cases the costs outweigh the benefits in order to make it work. You neglected to mention the well known fact that the 63-64 fuelly Corvette will run just fine with .023/.023 valve lash so long as the idle speed is increased enough to develop sufficient idle vacuum.
There's a very fine balance in getting the idle vacuum signal high enough to keep the Ramjet system to run at idle speed without stalling. As you might know, increasing the idle speed will put a band aid on this condition. Are you astute enough to realize that the larger the displacement, the higher the vacuum that an engine will develop at any given engine speed? So, someone building a SBC 406 can have a happily idling engine if he decides to use a 346 camshaft, idles it @ a reasonable 800 RPM. The stock Ramjet will run out of breath very early in such a config and that's why a few guys who still cling to that ancient technology resort to cutting up the origionale olde fashionede Rochester Mechanicale Fuelle Injection plenum and plumb in dual air meters.
and, speaking of old technology, carburetors......
but, crappy gas has caused me to retire the Rochester and go EFI...
Bill
#57
Melting Slicks
I corrected that issue on a 63 Corvette that I raced at Road America decades ago. I increased the CFM of the FI unit. I modified the air meter. (and a few other things) Guessing, it probably increased to around 700 CFM instead of 550 CFM from a stock unit. It fed a 355" motor and worked very well and pulled hard to 8500 RPM. (Carrillo rods, of course) The car was faster with the FI than it was with a 750 Holley.
Last edited by Critter1; 04-17-2017 at 09:45 PM.
#58
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St. Jude Donor '07
I corrected that issue on a 63 Corvette that I raced at Road America decades ago. I increased the CFM of the FI unit. I modified the air meter. (and a few other things) Guessing, it probably increased to around 700 CFM instead of 550 CFM from a stock unit. It fed a 355" motor and worked very well and pulled hard to 8500 RPM. (Carrillo rods, of course) The car was faster with the FI than it was with a 750 Holley.
Bill
FWIW, on a C1 you can see in these pix how much smaller the finned top plenum runners are than the smooth top plenum. the dark areas of the gasket surface of the finned plenum are the areas that were exposed on a 62 plenum adapter plate (Smaller runners/larger adapter plate port)
Last edited by wmf62; 04-17-2017 at 09:32 PM.
#59
Le Mans Master
I currently have a restored 7380 unit installed on my 327 with a 30-30 cam. I calibrated this FI system last Friday, and I finished my test driving over the weekend. Later this week I'll reduce the .030" lash to .025" and then put the car back on the dyno before removing the unit for shipping.
I don't know what the results will be, but I doubt they'll change anyone's mind. After all, the dyno pulls will be done almost a week apart... and I'll probably be wearing a different pair of socks, too. Maybe the dyno results will be the same! Wouldn't that be a hoot!
I don't know what the results will be, but I doubt they'll change anyone's mind. After all, the dyno pulls will be done almost a week apart... and I'll probably be wearing a different pair of socks, too. Maybe the dyno results will be the same! Wouldn't that be a hoot!
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65tripleblack (04-18-2017)
#60
Race Director
I currently have a restored 7380 unit installed on my 327 with a 30-30 cam. I calibrated this FI system last Friday, and I finished my test driving over the weekend. Later this week I'll reduce the .030" lash to .025" and then put the car back on the dyno before removing the unit for shipping.
I don't know what the results will be, but I doubt they'll change anyone's mind. After all, the dyno pulls will be done almost a week apart... and I'll probably be wearing a different pair of socks, too. Maybe the dyno results will be the same! Wouldn't that be a hoot!
I don't know what the results will be, but I doubt they'll change anyone's mind. After all, the dyno pulls will be done almost a week apart... and I'll probably be wearing a different pair of socks, too. Maybe the dyno results will be the same! Wouldn't that be a hoot!
Larry