383-buy or build?
#21
Drifting
I'm addicted to SB400s and their derivatives, such as a 383 up to a 420.
That 3.75+ stroke makes all the difference in the world---------------in a street/performance/driver car. If you're starting out with a car which originally had a small block, regardless if it is a 55 Chevy or a 78 Vette, a healthy 383-400-406-420 will not only wake up your car, but it is essentially a drop-in and everything just bolts up right in place. If an original appearance is of major importance, then (with necessary machine work) an early small journal 327 block works just great. If you want to go one step further in maintaining an original appearance, use a GOOD set of double hump heads and spend some money with your machinist having them mildly upgraded for flow (a full port and polish is NOT required, just have the bowls and runners cleaned up). And if they are 1.94 heads, have them opened up for 2.02/1.6 valves. And last-------------if your budget will tolerate it--------------------go with a roller cam.
We just recently replaced the slug L48 in my son's 73 with a roller cam SB400. OH MY, WHAT A WAKE UP!
That 3.75+ stroke makes all the difference in the world---------------in a street/performance/driver car. If you're starting out with a car which originally had a small block, regardless if it is a 55 Chevy or a 78 Vette, a healthy 383-400-406-420 will not only wake up your car, but it is essentially a drop-in and everything just bolts up right in place. If an original appearance is of major importance, then (with necessary machine work) an early small journal 327 block works just great. If you want to go one step further in maintaining an original appearance, use a GOOD set of double hump heads and spend some money with your machinist having them mildly upgraded for flow (a full port and polish is NOT required, just have the bowls and runners cleaned up). And if they are 1.94 heads, have them opened up for 2.02/1.6 valves. And last-------------if your budget will tolerate it--------------------go with a roller cam.
We just recently replaced the slug L48 in my son's 73 with a roller cam SB400. OH MY, WHAT A WAKE UP!
Have you found a source for a small journal stroker crank? I've looked but so far haven't found one.
#22
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But basically, there are 2 options here.
1. Have the mains turned down on a stroker crank (with 2.45 mains) to fit the small journal block (which has 2.30 mains).
2. Have the small journal block line bored for a 2.45 main crank (my personal preference).
In my opinion, the following is VERY IMPORTANT for ANY small journal block (265-283-327).
Up through the 68 blocks, the hole threads for main cap bolts began right at the web surface. In 69, the threads began about 1/4in BELOW the surface. A good machine shop can cut out the upper 2-3 threads so that the threads begin about 1/4in down in the hole.
WHY?
This changes the stresses in the main webbing and moves the area of stresses deeper into the main webbing for greater strength. Of course, when having this done, it is necessary to use the longer 350 style main bolts (or studs if you prefer).
The difference in stresses in the main webbing are illustrated below.
Last edited by DZAUTO; 06-21-2017 at 09:59 AM.
#23
Team Owner
I used to beat all of the 383 Mopars, and the 440s with a SBC, but thought I would look up the best of the GM sold ZZ383s
Ok Steel 4340 crank good!!!!
The heads-Fast Burn are about a 235 flow head and I am up near 280cfms!
Max RPM is 6000 (425hp @5400/449lb ft@4500). I set my rev limiter at 7800!
Hypereutectic Pistons 9.6 CR 62 chambers
222/230 duration roller 509/528 lift
Externally balanced
32 degrees total advance 770cfm carb
92 Octane
Part #12498772
Overall not a bad engine, but I would eat it for lunch, but to be fair, I have 20k plus street/race engines!
Ok rebuilding ZZ350, the best sold is the Fast Burn 385 Turn key
Part #19201331
385hp @5600/ 385lb @ 4000
5800 redline, they put the same head on as the 383 above!
The cam is 208/221 duration, 474/510 lift
Everything else basically the same as the 383! Same block, same rods, same pistons, same compression ratio, same 92 octane, same timing, same valves!
Different rockers- 383 has rollers, the other stamped steel.
You do get a Flexplate bolted on, so for a Manual Crashbox you need to buy the External balance flywheel.
For 33 extra cubes, you pick up 40 horsepower over a top of the line ZZ 350/385. You pickup 70 hp over the base ZZ350/355
Ok Steel 4340 crank good!!!!
The heads-Fast Burn are about a 235 flow head and I am up near 280cfms!
Max RPM is 6000 (425hp @5400/449lb ft@4500). I set my rev limiter at 7800!
Hypereutectic Pistons 9.6 CR 62 chambers
222/230 duration roller 509/528 lift
Externally balanced
32 degrees total advance 770cfm carb
92 Octane
Part #12498772
Overall not a bad engine, but I would eat it for lunch, but to be fair, I have 20k plus street/race engines!
Ok rebuilding ZZ350, the best sold is the Fast Burn 385 Turn key
Part #19201331
385hp @5600/ 385lb @ 4000
5800 redline, they put the same head on as the 383 above!
The cam is 208/221 duration, 474/510 lift
Everything else basically the same as the 383! Same block, same rods, same pistons, same compression ratio, same 92 octane, same timing, same valves!
Different rockers- 383 has rollers, the other stamped steel.
You do get a Flexplate bolted on, so for a Manual Crashbox you need to buy the External balance flywheel.
For 33 extra cubes, you pick up 40 horsepower over a top of the line ZZ 350/385. You pickup 70 hp over the base ZZ350/355
Last edited by TCracingCA; 06-20-2017 at 06:06 PM.
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#24
Race Director
I bought it from Summit before the slight price increase for just under $3,900 delivered to my door, warranty and dyno sheets included. I put an Edelbrock carb and an Edelbrock manifold on it with the stock distributor. I'm so confident in it I would drive it to New Jersey in back tomorrow if I had to.
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#25
Drifting
I used to beat all of the 383 Mopars, and the 440s with a SBC, but thought I would look up the best of the GM sold ZZ383s
Ok Steel 4340 crank good!!!!
The heads-Fast Burn are about a 235 flow head and I am up near 280cfms!
Max RPM is 6000 (425hp @5400/449lb ft@4500). I set my rev limiter at 7800!
Hypereutectic Pistons 9.6 CR 62 chambers
222/230 duration roller 509/528 lift
Externally balanced
32 degrees total advance 770cfm carb
92 Octane
Part #12498772
Overall not a bad engine, but I would eat it for lunch, but to be fair, I have 20k plus street/race engines!
Ok rebuilding ZZ350, the best sold is the Fast Burn 385 Turn key
Part #19201331
385hp @5600/ 385lb @ 4000
Ok Steel 4340 crank good!!!!
The heads-Fast Burn are about a 235 flow head and I am up near 280cfms!
Max RPM is 6000 (425hp @5400/449lb ft@4500). I set my rev limiter at 7800!
Hypereutectic Pistons 9.6 CR 62 chambers
222/230 duration roller 509/528 lift
Externally balanced
32 degrees total advance 770cfm carb
92 Octane
Part #12498772
Overall not a bad engine, but I would eat it for lunch, but to be fair, I have 20k plus street/race engines!
Ok rebuilding ZZ350, the best sold is the Fast Burn 385 Turn key
Part #19201331
385hp @5600/ 385lb @ 4000
I've seen one MAJOR builder [can't mention name because it's not a sponsor] who has same performance for $4500 carb to oil pan inc. ignition. All new parts including new GM block...dyno tuned and broke in as well...
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#26
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I'll add this: I've been a big block guy all my life, and am used to big inch, stump pulling engines. My GTO's always gave me that kind of rush. Driven and worked on many stock displacement SBC's, and they always ran well, and were very durable, but didn't have that gut wrenching, neck snapping pull of a big inch motor. Then I drove a 383 stroker....It truly is a magic combo. I don't know of a single person who regrets going to a 383 after they've done it. They do everything well, and look right in these cars.
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#27
Drifting
Lemme ask a question of all the engine guys, If OP or anybody else, had decided to build a 383 from scratch....should he at least make a cursory search for a sbc 400 as a core first? I mean, why give the extra 20 cubes away right? You replacing all the same parts as a 350 build [if you can keep it under 5500 PPM you can even use the original crank..] and the only reason 383's exist is because of the rarity of the 400 blocks[but they are still out there, I think I know where 3 are right now. ]
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#28
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Lemme ask a question of all the engine guys, If OP or anybody else, had decided to build a 383 from scratch....should he at least make a cursory search for a sbc 400 as a core first? I mean, why give the extra 20 cubes away right? You replacing all the same parts as a 350 build [if you can keep it under 5500 PPM you can even use the original crank..] and the only reason 383's exist is because of the rarity of the 400 blocks[but they are still out there, I think I know where 3 are right now. ]
#29
Team Owner
Lemme ask a question of all the engine guys, If OP or anybody else, had decided to build a 383 from scratch....should he at least make a cursory search for a sbc 400 as a core first? I mean, why give the extra 20 cubes away right? You replacing all the same parts as a 350 build [if you can keep it under 5500 PPM you can even use the original crank..] and the only reason 383's exist is because of the rarity of the 400 blocks[but they are still out there, I think I know where 3 are right now. ]
I do like thst GM 4340 steel crank, and would have to clearance I assume rods to the cam clearance.
#30
Drifting
I mean build a 406 instead of a 383. Use the stock 400 crank [so you don't have to clearance anything], nothing special 5.7 rods, new pistons, and everything else.
Not counting the cost of either core, 406 is cheaper and will have more torque...assuming you can find a 400 core [and it's final purpose is a street engine] 23 more cubes, less money.
#31
Melting Slicks
!
no no no,
I mean build a 406 instead of a 383. Use the stock 400 crank [so you don't have to clearance anything], nothing special 5.7 rods, new pistons, and everything else.
Not counting the cost of either core, 406 is cheaper and will have more torque...assuming you can find a 400 core [and it's final purpose is a street engine] 23 more cubes, less money.
I mean build a 406 instead of a 383. Use the stock 400 crank [so you don't have to clearance anything], nothing special 5.7 rods, new pistons, and everything else.
Not counting the cost of either core, 406 is cheaper and will have more torque...assuming you can find a 400 core [and it's final purpose is a street engine] 23 more cubes, less money.
As you said, the rolling assembly prices are practically the same so why not? There are some that believe there's a cooling problem with 400s but that's been proven false as long as you use the correct head gaskets.
#32
Racer
406? Absolutely!
[QUOTE=karkrafter;1594987095]no no no,
I mean build a 406 instead of a 383. Use the stock 400 crank [so you don't have to clearance anything], nothing special 5.7 rods, new pistons, and everything else.
Not counting the cost of either core, 406 is cheaper and will have more torque...assuming you can find a 400 core [and it's final purpose is a street engine] 23 more cubes, less money.[/QUOT]
It sounds like you are comfortable around engines, so I think its a no brainer.
If I build another engine for myself, it will be a 406+. The only question will be stock or aftermarket block. The cost of a retrofit roller cam may or may not be offset by an aftermarket block roller cam ready.
Food for thought, Gary
I mean build a 406 instead of a 383. Use the stock 400 crank [so you don't have to clearance anything], nothing special 5.7 rods, new pistons, and everything else.
Not counting the cost of either core, 406 is cheaper and will have more torque...assuming you can find a 400 core [and it's final purpose is a street engine] 23 more cubes, less money.[/QUOT]
It sounds like you are comfortable around engines, so I think its a no brainer.
If I build another engine for myself, it will be a 406+. The only question will be stock or aftermarket block. The cost of a retrofit roller cam may or may not be offset by an aftermarket block roller cam ready.
Food for thought, Gary
#33
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I drank DZAUTO's Koolaid and went looking for 400 blocks myself. Stopped by a friend's shop that's a local mechanic and also a circle track racer and asked him if he ever saw any more 400 blocks around. He gestured to a corner of his shop and said there's 3 over there..."you want one?" Cost me $100! Had it boiled out, magnafluxed, bored, new cam bearings, brass freeze plugs plus tapped a couple holes in the lifter valley so I could use OEM roller cam components. That cost $550.
As you said, the rolling assembly prices are practically the same so why not? There are some that believe there's a cooling problem with 400s but that's been proven false as long as you use the correct head gaskets.
As you said, the rolling assembly prices are practically the same so why not? There are some that believe there's a cooling problem with 400s but that's been proven false as long as you use the correct head gaskets.
The head gaskets and head casting problems were resolved decades back. The forged aftermarket crankshafts and long rod/piston combinations resolved the bore wear concerns.
There is little to distract from a big inch SBC.
The question today is how high to spin the big cube SBC. With large port heads and forged rods and pistons, the 4000 fpm piston speed limit is not the hard concern of years past. Head port airflow, chamber flame path speed, rotating assemblies, rod to stroke length issues, and internal balance concerns have all been resolved to build a 400+cu SBC that can rev like a L88 427 BBC. Overkill, yes, but doable.
The OP question and answer however is that a better crate internal balance and forged assembly 383 is a sweet package for the price that will not disappoint.
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#34
Team Owner
no no no,
I mean build a 406 instead of a 383. Use the stock 400 crank [so you don't have to clearance anything], nothing special 5.7 rods, new pistons, and everything else.
Not counting the cost of either core, 406 is cheaper and will have more torque...assuming you can find a 400 core [and it's final purpose is a street engine] 23 more cubes, less money.
I mean build a 406 instead of a 383. Use the stock 400 crank [so you don't have to clearance anything], nothing special 5.7 rods, new pistons, and everything else.
Not counting the cost of either core, 406 is cheaper and will have more torque...assuming you can find a 400 core [and it's final purpose is a street engine] 23 more cubes, less money.
#35
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Lemme ask a question of all the engine guys, If OP or anybody else, had decided to build a 383 from scratch....should he at least make a cursory search for a sbc 400 as a core first? I mean, why give the extra 20 cubes away right? You replacing all the same parts as a 350 build [if you can keep it under 5500 PPM you can even use the original crank..] and the only reason 383's exist is because of the rarity of the 400 blocks[but they are still out there, I think I know where 3 are right now. ]
Just recently, I posted about building a roller cam SB400 for my son's 73.
He had not had the 73 for very long and decided it needed more power (not a whole lot of get up and go in a 73 L48) and he wanted to know if I'd help build the L48 into a 383. I asked him why, why not build a SB400. He said "what's a SB400?" So I knew I had to educate the boy.
Long story short. I gave him a short explanation and told him to start looking for a 400. He found a couple for $300-400, incomplete. Then he ran across one (about 100mi from him), carb to oil pan for $250. I told him to grab it. Block and heads were solid and std. Crank was std.
We had it bored .030, had the stock 400 heads opened up real nice (not a full port/polish) with 2.02/1.6 valves, Comp Cam roller kit, .510/.520, 236@ .050 lift, roller tip rockers, flat top pistons and reworked Chevy 350 rods (with new ARP bolts), and added a Chevy windage tray. We also converted the stock 2in ex manifolds/ex system to a full 2 1/2in system. We also had the original Turbo400 rebuilt with a shift kit (had to farm that out, I DO NOT do auto trannys!!!) His Vette is a 73 and as luck would have it, the block is also a 73 casting. Neat. Runs SUPER on 91 octane!
We also dressed it up with some LT1/Z28 parts and a Holley I had in the shop.
Last edited by DZAUTO; 06-21-2017 at 10:04 AM.
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#36
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Tom,
What is the CR on the 1973 400 you built?
What is the CR on the 1973 400 you built?
#38
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With the stock 400 heads (~76cc) and flat top pistons, the CR should be about 10:1--------------maybe 9.5, maybe 10.5. But whatever it is, it does just fine with 91 octane.
Back in the day, a 283 with flat top pistons and 64cc heads was about 10:1. With the bigger bore of the 400 and the 76cc heads, that should put it at about 10:1.
Back in the day, a 283 with flat top pistons and 64cc heads was about 10:1. With the bigger bore of the 400 and the 76cc heads, that should put it at about 10:1.
Last edited by DZAUTO; 06-21-2017 at 03:45 PM.
#39
Drifting
I have no personal experience with a 400 build so bear with me, do you think the cam was maybe overkill considering you used the original heads [which I read is the biggest bottle neck on any big inch sbc?]
Would the money have been better spent on a flat tappet smaller cam and a set of Chinese aluminum heads?
Seat of the pants, what do you estimate your HP at? High 300's?
Would the money have been better spent on a flat tappet smaller cam and a set of Chinese aluminum heads?
Seat of the pants, what do you estimate your HP at? High 300's?
With the stock 400 heads (~76cc) and flat top pistons, the CR should be about 10:1--------------maybe 9.5, maybe 10.5. But whatever it is, it does just fine with 91 octane.
Back in the day, a 283 with flat top pistons and 64cc heads was about 10:1. With the bigger bore of the 400 and the 76cc heads, that should put it at about 10:1.
Back in the day, a 283 with flat top pistons and 64cc heads was about 10:1. With the bigger bore of the 400 and the 76cc heads, that should put it at about 10:1.
#40
Melting Slicks
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I think this one looks interesting. What do you guys think?
https://www.skipwhiteperformance.com...hp-base_80557/
I like the specs on the #3 cam choice. I need to know if all the stuff from my ZZ3 will work with this engine. Water pump, headers, fuel pump
I'll have to call and see how much I can customize what I'm buying so I don't have to purchase things I already have.
https://www.skipwhiteperformance.com...hp-base_80557/
I like the specs on the #3 cam choice. I need to know if all the stuff from my ZZ3 will work with this engine. Water pump, headers, fuel pump
I'll have to call and see how much I can customize what I'm buying so I don't have to purchase things I already have.