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I found a NOS 56 Corvette block with a 1954 date code? Confused

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Old 10-20-2017, 01:41 PM
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Shdggsdv
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Default I found a NOS 56 Corvette block with a 1954 date code? Confused

I'm trying to properly identify this NOS 265 bare block have. I pulled it out of the original GM crate and I'm struggling with identification before I sell it.

So the date code is K114 and the casting is 3720991. This tells me that, according to a parts manual, it's a 265ci V8 that matches numbers for a 1956-1957 Corvette

The date code, though, says it was built in October of 1954. How could that work?

Last edited by Shdggsdv; 10-20-2017 at 01:41 PM.
Old 10-20-2017, 01:52 PM
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emccomas
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Originally Posted by Shdggsdv
I'm trying to properly identify this NOS 265 bare block have. I pulled it out of the original GM crate and I'm struggling with identification before I sell it.

So the date code is K114 and the casting is 3720991. This tells me that, according to a parts manual, it's a 265ci V8 that matches numbers for a 1956-1957 Corvette

The date code, though, says it was built in October of 1954. How could that work?
My guess is that the date code of K114 is October 11, 1964. It is a replacement block. Flint block, right?

I have a friend with a Tonawanda 991 block (1956 casting) dated A 18 61 (as I recall). There is nothing stamped on the front pad.
Old 10-20-2017, 02:02 PM
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Originally Posted by jv04
My guess is that the date code of K114 is October 11, 1964. It is a replacement block. Flint block, right?

I have a friend with a Tonawanda 991 block (1956 casting) dated A 18 61 (as I recall). There is nothing stamped on the front pad.
Actually I think I may have misread or something. I went to a different manual and found a 55-56 fitment, which would make more sense.

It has no CE stamp or anything that would indicate a replacement block, but I'm not sure if they did that back then

It was in a crate marked 3734105 which I now see is a 55-56. The camshaft did have a 1960 date code, though. Can't find a date code on the crankshaft. I guess you could be right. Seems weird to me, though, having an earlier date code on the camshaft for a replacement engine. How would you even tell the difference between an early production engine versus a 1964 replacement?

Last edited by Shdggsdv; 10-20-2017 at 02:04 PM.
Old 10-20-2017, 03:01 PM
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Critter1
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Nice find.

The cast date K114 would be November 11 1954.

I think that block would be correct for 55 and 56 but I'm far from an expert on those early cars.

Last edited by Critter1; 10-20-2017 at 03:06 PM.
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Old 10-20-2017, 03:24 PM
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Originally Posted by Critter1
Nice find.

The cast date K114 would be November 11 1954.

I think that block would be correct for 55 and 56 but I'm far from an expert on those early cars.
A 991 casting is a 1956 only engine block. It was not used in 1955.
What is stamped on the engine front pad. Anything?
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Old 10-20-2017, 03:29 PM
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Originally Posted by jv04
A 991 casting is a 1956 only engine block. It was not used in 1955.
What is stamped on the engine front pad. Anything?
Hmm I googled a bit and it seems as though that's correct. 1955 did not have an oil filter so that would imply my engine does not match

Nothing is stamped on the front pad.
Old 10-20-2017, 03:58 PM
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Originally Posted by Shdggsdv
Hmm I googled a bit and it seems as though that's correct. 1955 did not have an oil filter so that would imply my engine does not match

Nothing is stamped on the front pad.
I still suspect it is a 1964 replacement block for 1956 vehicles. The 991 is unique to 1956 vehicles.
Old 10-20-2017, 04:06 PM
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Looking in a 1963 printing of the GM parts book, I see a 3732105 partial engine assembly with a casting number of 3720991. (also still shown in a 1966 printing) It's usage lists 55 and 56 pass car with a 2 bbl carburetor and manual transmission.
I think the original 55 block was discontinued and later serviced by the 56 block. That would make the 991 more universal and used to service both years. There would likely be a note in the shipping crate that mentions the fact that a filter assembly would be necessary to service 55 models.

So it's very possible that your block was cast in 1964 instead of 1954.

No partial/short blocks had any stamping on the stamp pad until 1968. Only complete engine assemblies would have had stamps.

The letter/character "I" as dropped in casting dates so your "K" month would be November. "I" was not used for casting dates as it looked too much like a number one. At least that's true for later 50's and all 60's casting dates.
Old 10-20-2017, 04:17 PM
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Originally Posted by Critter1
Looking in a 1963 printing of the GM parts book, I see a 3732105 partial engine assembly with a casting number of 3720991. (also still shown in a 1966 printing) It's usage lists 55 and 56 pass car with a 2 bbl carburetor and manual transmission.
I think the original 55 block was discontinued and later serviced by the 56 block. That would make the 991 more universal and used to service both years. There would likely be a note in the shipping crate that mentions the fact that a filter assembly would be necessary to service 55 models.

So it's very possible that your block was cast in 1964 instead of 1954.

No partial/short blocks had any stamping on the stamp pad until 1968. Only complete engine assemblies would have had stamps.

The letter/character "I" as dropped in casting dates so your "K" month would be November. "I" was not used for casting dates as it looked too much like a number one. At least that's true for later 50's and all 60's casting dates.
Excellent points Mike. A 56 block would work with 55 components if you added the oil filter. They key issue is the distributor and how it impacts engine oiling. the 55 and 56 distributors are interchangeable in that regard.

Still a pretty neat find.

Last edited by emccomas; 10-20-2017 at 04:17 PM.
Old 10-20-2017, 04:21 PM
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Originally Posted by Critter1
Looking in a 1963 printing of the GM parts book, I see a 3732105 partial engine assembly with a casting number of 3720991. (also still shown in a 1966 printing) It's usage lists 55 and 56 pass car with a 2 bbl carburetor and manual transmission.
I think the original 55 block was discontinued and later serviced by the 56 block. That would make the 991 more universal and used to service both years. There would likely be a note in the shipping crate that mentions the fact that a filter assembly would be necessary to service 55 models.

So it's very possible that your block was cast in 1964 instead of 1954.

No partial/short blocks had any stamping on the stamp pad until 1968. Only complete engine assemblies would have had stamps.

The letter/character "I" as dropped in casting dates so your "K" month would be November. "I" was not used for casting dates as it looked too much like a number one. At least that's true for later 50's and all 60's casting dates.
I thought the letter 'I' was used for casting, but not for stamping, or do I have that backwards?

Here is a 1964 engine with a casting of I 21 3, and an assembly of F0923S.
Attached Images   

Last edited by emccomas; 10-20-2017 at 04:25 PM.
Old 10-20-2017, 04:27 PM
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Originally Posted by jv04
I thought the letter 'I' was used for casting, but not for stamping, or do I have that backwards?


I might have had it bass akwards because I'm old now and I've forgotten a lot.

Last edited by Critter1; 10-21-2017 at 12:09 AM.
Old 10-20-2017, 05:03 PM
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Originally Posted by Critter1
I might have it bass akwards because I'm old now and I've forgotten a lot.
Here is some info from Colvin's Corvette by the Numbers:



Don't know whether this clears or muddies the waters.

DZ
Old 10-20-2017, 05:27 PM
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Originally Posted by DZVette
Here is some info from Colvin's Corvette by the Numbers:



Don't know whether this clears or muddies the waters.

DZ
Muddies the waters, IMHO. 991 block was NOT used in '57. '57 265s used the same 548 block as the 283s.
Old 10-20-2017, 06:14 PM
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Originally Posted by jim lockwood
Muddies the waters, IMHO. 991 block was NOT used in '57. '57 265s used the same 548 block as the 283s.
I agree.

I have found a number of issues in Colvin's books. Great references, but don't take the info as gospel.
Old 10-20-2017, 11:33 PM
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Originally Posted by jv04
I agree.

I have found a number of issues in Colvin's books. Great references, but don't take the info as gospel.
Jim and Ed,
Thanks. It's always good to learn something new each day.
DZ

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