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Early last night I ran the engine to get some data. Starting with an ambient temperature of 92*, I ran the car for 25 minutes and shot temps along the coolant path with an IR gun. Upper and lower radiator hoses varied between 6*-8* (198* & 192* after approx 23 min) once the 180* stat opened up. Water pump, outlet, sender and block temps were always hotter than the hoses by at least 10*. Dash gauge read 210* after 19 mins and when I shut it down the upper hose read 204, lower hose read 196 and the gauge was 210+ so it appears it's reading hotter than actual. I shut it down after 25 minutes as the temp gauge began to creep towards the yellow area. I ran out of time to do anything further but today I hope to check the timing. I'm actually relieved that it can idle for nearly a 1/2 hour without getting too hot; but then again it was from a "cold" start without any driving. I still don't know how this will perform in the real world. I'll find out this weekend.
My real interest is the manifold reading. After the engine reached temp, I adjusted the idle to 600-650 rpms at the dash tach. Anything lower and it's lopey; the tach bounces between 500-600 rpms. At 650 it evens out. When I disconnected the vac can from the manifold, rpms went up to 900. I wasn't expecting that. I readjusted the idle back to 650, connected the vac gauge. 14"-15" bouncing between. Still processing this but any input would be helpful.
When you disconnect the rubber line from the vacuum cannister you need to install a "T" and then reconnect the vacuum line to get a correct reading...do NOT readjust the idle. Once you have a correct reading, and it should be 14-15"hg, you'll know which vacuum cannister to buy...in this case a B26 (available at most auto parts stores...NAPA, for sure). Bring your MityVac with you and test the cannister before buying...they sometimes vary quite a bit. You want to be sure that the B26 you buy pulls all in by 12"hg. Your car is never going to run efficiently/cool until you swap out that useless B1 can that you currently have in there. I don't want to sound like a know it all, but you've been told this by three different members, and you still haven't done it...yet, you keep asking for more advice. CHANGE THE VACUUM CANNISTER.
When you disconnect the rubber line from the vacuum cannister you need to install a "T" and then reconnect the vacuum line to get a correct reading...do NOT readjust the idle. Once you have a correct reading, and it should be 14-15"hg, you'll know which vacuum cannister to buy...in this case a B26 (available at most auto parts stores...NAPA, for sure). Bring your MityVac with you and test the cannister before buying...they sometimes vary quite a bit. You want to be sure that the B26 you buy pulls all in by 12"hg. Your car is never going to run efficiently/cool until you swap out that useless B1 can that you currently have in there. I don't want to sound like a know it all, but you've been told this by three different members, and you still haven't done it...yet, you keep asking for more advice. CHANGE THE VACUUM CANNISTER.
yeah he is chasing his tail here. following Dukes tunning papers is a must here.
When you disconnect the rubber line from the vacuum cannister you need to install a "T" and then reconnect the vacuum line to get a correct reading...do NOT readjust the idle. Once you have a correct reading, and it should be 14-15"hg, you'll know which vacuum cannister to buy...in this case a B26 (available at most auto parts stores...NAPA, for sure). Bring your MityVac with you and test the cannister before buying...they sometimes vary quite a bit. You want to be sure that the B26 you buy pulls all in by 12"hg. Your car is never going to run efficiently/cool until you swap out that useless B1 can that you currently have in there. I don't want to sound like a know it all, but you've been told this by three different members, and you still haven't done it...yet, you keep asking for more advice. CHANGE THE VACUUM CANNISTER.
You're wasting your time... over 60 posts in this thread!? It's not like "overheating" is some new, esoteric problem that's never been discussed before. Some guys just won't listen!
When you disconnect the rubber line from the vacuum cannister you need to install a "T" and then reconnect the vacuum line to get a correct reading...do NOT readjust the idle. Once you have a correct reading, and it should be 14-15"hg, you'll know which vacuum cannister to buy...in this case a B26 (available at most auto parts stores...NAPA, for sure). Bring your MityVac with you and test the cannister before buying...they sometimes vary quite a bit. You want to be sure that the B26 you buy pulls all in by 12"hg. Your car is never going to run efficiently/cool until you swap out that useless B1 can that you currently have in there. I don't want to sound like a know it all, but you've been told this by three different members, and you still haven't done it...yet, you keep asking for more advice. CHANGE THE VACUUM CANNISTER.
Thanks Leif but I'm unable to jump full time into this and as uncomfortable it is for some of you guys to watch, I get to it how and when I can. I'm not on top of this as you and others but I'm willing to learn. That's why I'm here. FYI- I ordered the B26 vac can a few days back and am waiting. And to anyone who finds this thread boring, repetitive or ignorant, just back out. I"ll get this.
At 650 it evens out. When I disconnected the vac can from the manifold, rpms went up to 900. I wasn't expecting that.
Assuming that you plugged the line when disconnecting it, this is not something I would have expected either. I would have thought that it would have gone the other way and the additional advance from the vacuum can would raise the idle. But it does point to one potential problem that you did not seem to address.
Maybe you have a vacuum leak in a line or the manifold itself and this is causing things to go a bit lean under a continual load heating the engine.
Disconnecting the hose allows in additional air, which can raise idle speed, If you pinch off the hose, speed should decrease due to loss of advance if it's full time vacuum.
The car is getting hot in 25 minutes of idle. I should take 15 minutes for it to get warm enough to even open the thermostat and start heating the radiator if he is at idle. I would mist that hot radiator and see if the temp drops like it should. If the temp drops quickly with mist, great you know the cooling system works if it is getting cooling air over the front. Tells you the water pump is circulating the coolant. You can move on to solutions once you establish the basics are working. For timing at this point I would want to know what the basic timing setting is with the Vac Advance disconnected and the line plugged. Proper tuning starts once the base is set and good. The OP mentions he had overheat issues before. It may have compromised one of the head gaskets. I would get the Hydrocarbon test done to eliminate that as a possibility.
Mark
My "overheating" problem, 240+ in hot stop and go traffic ,I solved by replacing belt driven fan with single high flow electric fan, snugly mounted in the shroud, new radiator. Some manufacturing needed. I can run fan on automatic and have a manual override. It will idle all day in 95* weather at around 190*
even gain little HP not having belt driven fan, lol.
I finally got to run this motor with the B26 VAC. RPM's @ 650+/-. Vacuum off the manifold is 14-15. The initial timing with no VAC and hose plugged is 8*. When I add back the VAC, timing advances to 28*. This seems excessive to me. What am I missing here?
So is the temp issue any lower with the more aggressive advance???
That's a real good question. I'd like to think the cash and effort I put into new cooling system parts had a lot to do with that but maybe the advance helped too. I'm not convinced I've got the timing dailed in; but rather far from it. Not sure what to do next.
I finally got to run this motor with the B26 VAC. RPM's @ 650+/-. Vacuum off the manifold is 14-15. The initial timing with no VAC and hose plugged is 8*. When I add back the VAC, timing advances to 28*. This seems excessive to me. What am I missing here?
That does seem a bit high. I thought the B26 produced about 8 degrees of distributor advance, or 16 degrees at the crank. So, I'd expect you to see about 24* all in at idle.
But, does the engine perform okay with the B26 as is? If the engine seems happy with it and you don't hear any pinging anywhere, I think you are in a good place.
That does seem a bit high. I thought the B26 produced about 8 degrees of distributor advance, or 16 degrees at the crank. So, I'd expect you to see about 24* all in at idle.
But, does the engine perform okay with the B26 as is? If the engine seems happy with it and you don't hear any pinging anywhere, I think you are in a good place.
I haven't road tested it yet. I ran out of time and back yesterday but hopefully this morning I'll do that. Also, I'm re-reading all of the information I've put together from the timing/ignition stickies and posts on this forum to find out where I'm at and where to go next. I did try to map a curve by using the idle screw and my new dial-back timing light (which I'm learning about on the fly). Rpm's are +/- and read from the dial-back. VAC disconnected and plugged.
8* @ 600 rpm
17* @ 1000 rpm
20* @ 1500 rpm
21* @ 2000 rpm
If I were to guess, it looks like centrifugal was headed for being all in soon. I really wished I had a helper to handle the rpm's to take it higher to find out and next time I will. Is it possible the B26 is too much; adding more crank degrees at idle than I need? Admittedly, I'm not the best student but I do appreciate all help along the way. Thanks guys.
What's the idle speed set at with the VAC connected? Look at your centrifugal curve. 9 @1000!! That's a lot! Where does is start? Chances are the centrifugal has already started adding advance at a little over 600 or maybe be lower, and if there is no more than 13 @ 2000, then it's too fast and too short.
38 @ 3000 (30 max centrifugal, 8 initial) starting at about 900 would be a lot better. Your idle vacuum indicates a little less valve overlap than L-79 , so an optimized L-79 should work pretty well.
What's the idle speed set at with the VAC connected? Look at your centrifugal curve. 9 @1000!! That's a lot! Where does is start? Chances are the centrifugal has already started adding advance at a little over 600 or maybe be lower, and if there is no more than 13 @ 2000, then it's too fast and too short.
38 @ 3000 (30 max centrifugal, 8 initial) starting at about 900 would be a lot better. Your idle vacuum indicates a little less valve overlap than L-79 , so an optimized L-79 should work pretty well.
Duke
Duke, the data you mention here is not mine. I'm at 8* @ 600, 17* @ 1000 and 21* @ 2000 with VAC disconnected and line plugged. Idle speed with VAC is closer to 650 @ 28*. Each time I connect or disconnect the VAC, idle changes. I've been readjusting the idle, up or down, back to 600-650. Disconnecting the VAC drops rpm's down to near stall; connecting VAC after compensating for the lower rpms, brings rpms up close to 1000. Should I be changing idle speed?
As I said way early on, the cam is not OEM but rather a little wilder but not as much as an L79. Still, I believe it's too fast and too short and maybe setting 8* @ 850-900 would be a better starting point if it will idle at those parameters. And would I do this initial with VAC in or out of the chain? I did it with it out and found 600+/- rpm at 8* to be stable. I'm obviously missing something elementary.
If you are using a dial back timing light with the VAC disconnected you are measuring the sum of initial plus added centrifugal. I merely backed out the initial and started the actual centrifugal.
You should select an idle speed with the VAC connected and keep readjusting it to that as you change things, like timing or centrifugal advance. Given the B26 VAC you do not want idle speed less than what it takes to pull about 14" vacuum.
You still have to learn the concept of a "spark advance map". So do a lot of others. Read my tuning seminar. Search for threads stated by me.
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I experienced some issues with a set of March Under-drive pulleys on my 86 coupe with similar results. It took some tweaking to find the right combination to keep temps and voltage stable.
I know this is a stretch for an answer. What if the water pump pulley is too small or large compared to the crank pulley?? But is it possible that the pump may be spinning too fast? Fast or slow enough to prevent "efficient" heat transfer to/from the coolant? My question to the OP is what are the diameters of the crank and wp pulleys? Also the diameter of the t-stat opening. I've been looking for SB pulley's for my L79. There are a few different diameters to choose from should I not be too concerned about originality.
The water pump and crank pulleys are the correct size as is the water outlet diameter. As I mentioned above, controlling the temperature is better now that I've replaced the usual suspects.
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