C1 & C2 Corvettes General C1 Corvette & C2 Corvette Discussion, Technical Info, Performance Upgrades, Project Builds, Restorations

Total Loss of Electrical System

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 05-10-2024, 04:27 PM
  #1  
Kelley
Racer
Thread Starter
 
Kelley's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: Birmingham AL
Posts: 422
Received 84 Likes on 25 Posts
AL Events Coordinator

Default Total Loss of Electrical System

I drive my 1966 regularly. Today, with it fully warmed up, I had a sudden and unexpected total loss of the electrical system. Luckly, I coasted to the side of the road and when I opened the door I realized that even the dome light was out. I opened the hood and did the mandatory thumping of a few wires, battery cable, etc. I was standing there wondering what wrecker to call when it all came back on. I got in and drove home. Now I'm nervous about getting the car back out until I find what happened. I know there have been several similar posts about electrical failures but I'm not sure how to search for them. What should I check first?
Old 05-10-2024, 04:32 PM
  #2  
65GGvert
Team Owner
 
65GGvert's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2006
Location: Kannapolis NC
Posts: 20,672
Received 3,270 Likes on 2,332 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Kelley
I drive my 1966 regularly. Today, with it fully warmed up, I had a sudden and unexpected total loss of the electrical system. Luckly, I coasted to the side of the road and when I opened the door I realized that even the dome light was out. I opened the hood and did the mandatory thumping of a few wires, battery cable, etc. I was standing there wondering what wrecker to call when it all came back on. I got in and drove home. Now I'm nervous about getting the car back out until I find what happened. I know there have been several similar posts about electrical failures but I'm not sure how to search for them. What should I check first?
search for red wire problem on the forum and you’ll get pictures and directions on how to fix it. There’s a bad connection on the firewall connector where the large red wire connects kills the entire voltage except for the horn. The horn will still work if it worked before. You can either bypass it or you can try cleaning and tightening the connection at the bulkhead. There’s only one red wire in that bulkhead connector. It’s in the top left of the inside connector as you look at it from the front underneath the master cylinder that will definitely be your problem.
The following users liked this post:
leif.anderson93 (05-10-2024)
Old 05-10-2024, 05:27 PM
  #3  
Bluestripe67
Race Director
Support Corvetteforum!
 
Bluestripe67's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2002
Location: Close to DC
Posts: 14,607
Received 2,161 Likes on 1,488 Posts
C2 of the Year Finalist - Modified 2020

Default

Be careful when you pull the engine side connector. The tabs that hold could break, separate carefully. Dennis
Old 05-10-2024, 06:16 PM
  #4  
vark_wso
Drifting

 
vark_wso's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2004
Location: Sun Prairie WI
Posts: 1,815
Received 356 Likes on 247 Posts

Default

Kelly

"Red wire" terminal in question is top left on inboard bulkhead connector. See pic below; tab of red tape adjacent the typically offending circuit. Examine both terminals at this location -- one on engine harness + it's mate at firewall.


Old 05-10-2024, 07:54 PM
  #5  
Factoid
Le Mans Master

 
Factoid's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2018
Location: San Antonio, TX/Mahopac, NY
Posts: 8,521
Received 5,711 Likes on 2,865 Posts
2024 Corvette of the Year Finalist - Modified
2024 Corvette of the Year Finalist - Unmodified
2023 C7 of the Year Winner - Modified
Default

If it happens again, hit the horn. If it sounds, it is definitely the red wire problem. Good luck!
Old 05-10-2024, 08:19 PM
  #6  
tuxnharley
Race Director
Support Corvetteforum!
 
tuxnharley's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2004
Location: NorCal
Posts: 14,026
Received 1,968 Likes on 1,200 Posts

Default

Definitely sounds like the classic “red wire syndrome “ symptoms. The advice from the above posters is good!
Old 05-10-2024, 08:23 PM
  #7  
Kelley
Racer
Thread Starter
 
Kelley's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: Birmingham AL
Posts: 422
Received 84 Likes on 25 Posts
AL Events Coordinator

Default

Thanks for the suggestions. I can wiggle the connector and the power goes on and off. The pictures below show a broken connector on the opposite side you guys said contains "the red wire". How can I secure this broken connector short of replacing the entire harness?


Old 05-10-2024, 09:40 PM
  #8  
leif.anderson93
Le Mans Master

 
leif.anderson93's Avatar
 
Member Since: Feb 2014
Location: Richardson Texas
Posts: 6,603
Received 3,260 Likes on 1,917 Posts

Default

By the looks of the ends of the harness where it enters the connectors, somebody has been in there before. That doesn't look like an original tape wrap at the connector.
Old 05-10-2024, 09:59 PM
  #9  
65GGvert
Team Owner
 
65GGvert's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2006
Location: Kannapolis NC
Posts: 20,672
Received 3,270 Likes on 2,332 Posts

Default

If you'll do as I suggested and search the forum, you'll find instructions. Go to Google, type in "C2 red wire, corvette forum" and scroll to MANY posts to learn about it. If it was my car, and the pin on the bulkhead side was broken, I'd cut into the red wire on the engine side and run a new red wire through firewall and connect it with a ring terminal onto the connector post on the circuit breaker for the headlight doors. It's a quick easy, almost free permanent fix. The circuit breaker is on the driver's side kick panel. I'll attach a picture with the post circled to attach to. Then rewrap the bulkhead engine side plug so the replacement wire doesn't show. You'll never have the problem again if you make a good connection where you join the two wires.
To determine which post to connect the red wire to on the circuit breaker, disconnect one of the two red wires on the circuit breaker and measure which one has voltage on it (OR measure for continuity (short) any of the red wires on the horn relay OR battery + post). One wire goes to the rollover switch and the other to the horn relay through the bulkhead connector. Connect the new wire to the one that goes to the horn relay.



This is just to show you the post that the red wire connects to currently. All you are doing is bypassing that entire red wire pin in the bulkhead connector. Everything else in the car will remain connected and work exactly like it did before.



PS. Replacing the wiring harness will not fix the problem, unless you also replace the fuse box and associated wiring also. You'll be getting into quite a chore if you decide to try to fix it with new harnesses.
The following users liked this post:
Factoid (05-11-2024)
Old 05-11-2024, 02:43 AM
  #10  
polo91
Drifting

 
polo91's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2009
Location: Willis, tx
Posts: 1,406
Received 1,051 Likes on 494 Posts

Default

I ran an auxiliary red wire three years ago and no problems since. IMHO, a necessary mod on driven C2s.
Old 05-11-2024, 04:52 AM
  #11  
65 Pro Vette
Safety Car
Support Corvetteforum!
 
65 Pro Vette's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2006
Location: Horsham Pa
Posts: 3,602
Received 1,061 Likes on 582 Posts
C2 of Year Finalist (appearance mods) 2019

Default

I had the problem about 10 years ago. I took it apart disconnect the battery got a soft bristle wire brush cleaned up the corrosion, got dielectric grease and made sure the connector was fully pulled out of both sides with a needle nose pliers. Put the connector back together and have never had another issue. With the tab broke off that is a whole other problem. I did a repair on a friend of mine 67 using a very small wire tie. It was not easy to find a place to get it through where it actually held it tight. But it can be done.
Old 05-11-2024, 10:37 AM
  #12  
Kelley
Racer
Thread Starter
 
Kelley's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: Birmingham AL
Posts: 422
Received 84 Likes on 25 Posts
AL Events Coordinator

Default

The engine side wiring harness is a Lectric Limited replacement harness that I installed maybe 12 years ago. I'm going to try the red wire bypass trick and tightening the connector with a zip tie. Thanks for all of the feedback
Old 05-12-2024, 05:23 PM
  #13  
Kelley
Racer
Thread Starter
 
Kelley's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: Birmingham AL
Posts: 422
Received 84 Likes on 25 Posts
AL Events Coordinator

Default

Bubba, yep. Butchered, yep. Repaired, yep. The Two wire ties tightened down perfectly and now both plugs ain't moving. I can kick both plugs without a loss of power. Sometimes, it's just what you have to do. And yes, I did cut the ends off the zip ties after the picture



Last edited by Kelley; 05-12-2024 at 05:39 PM.
Old 05-13-2024, 09:48 AM
  #14  
B.Huey1
Advanced

 
B.Huey1's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 2006
Location: Groton MA.
Posts: 69
Received 23 Likes on 11 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Kelley
Bubba, yep. Butchered, yep. Repaired, yep. The Two wire ties tightened down perfectly and now both plugs ain't moving. I can kick both plugs without a loss of power. Sometimes, it's just what you have to do. And yes, I did cut the ends off the zip ties after the picture

There's one other possibility that I didn't see mentioned, yet it's a common cause with the same result, if you happen to have a battery cut-off switch, especially those with the green ****, check it, over time the contacts oxidize and become intermittent, the "gate" type are better or none at all.

Get notified of new replies

To Total Loss of Electrical System




Quick Reply: Total Loss of Electrical System



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 10:34 PM.