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79 L82 appropriate oil pressure @ each RPM?

Old 11-19-2017, 09:30 PM
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NewbVetteGuy
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Default 79 L82 appropriate oil pressure @ each RPM?

What should I expect to see for oil pressure in my 79 L82 @ 1,000, 3,000 & 5,000 RPM?


Adam
Old 11-19-2017, 09:50 PM
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NeverTooOld
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Originally Posted by NewbVetteGuy
What should I expect to see for oil pressure in my 79 L82 @ 1,000, 3,000 & 5,000 RPM?


Adam

There is no correlation of oil pressure to rpm. After the oil reaches its operating temperature of around 180 to 190 degrees it'll show around 30 to 35 psi at idle and 45 to 50 psi at 2000+ rpm.
Old 11-19-2017, 09:52 PM
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BLUE1972
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depends on what oil you are using and how tight your engine is, + what pump you have.

My stock original 1980 truck - same engine as yours idles at 20# and redlines at 45# - Rotella 15-40 + Zedd, truck has 480k miles.

My 71 idles at 45# and redlines at 70# -high volume pump, Rotella + Zedd. Engine has 3k miles on it. Matching # motor.

Anything over 10# at idle is considered ok.

My 72 idles at 25 and runs at 45 on the highway - I don't rev the car - Rotella + Zedd - all original 26k miles.

85 idles at 60# and 80# same oil, but roller motor and 540HP.

All from memory - they are close..
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Old 11-20-2017, 12:27 PM
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Originally Posted by BLUE1972
depends on what oil you are using and how tight your engine is, + what pump you have.

My stock original 1980 truck - same engine as yours idles at 20# and redlines at 45# - Rotella 15-40 + Zedd, truck has 480k miles.

My 71 idles at 45# and redlines at 70# -high volume pump, Rotella + Zedd. Engine has 3k miles on it. Matching # motor.

Anything over 10# at idle is considered ok.

My 72 idles at 25 and runs at 45 on the highway - I don't rev the car - Rotella + Zedd - all original 26k miles.

85 idles at 60# and 80# same oil, but roller motor and 540HP.

All from memory - they are close..


Thanks for the references. If I am remembering correctly what I saw yesterday, I have about 35 at idle, 40 rapidly by 2,000 RPM and 60 PSI from about 4,000 and up.

It seemed high.

I just changed the oil and filter (napa gold) yesterday- added 3/5ths Amsoil Synthetic w Flat Tappet Zinc / Phosphorous additive 20w50 weight and 2/5ths 10w40 weight.





I wish I would've paid attention before, but after my last oil change I added SeaFoam -both to the carburetor and the gas tank and the oil quickly turned black and gunky--- I feel like, but am not completely sure that my oil pressure jumped up after that. -I also feel like after the SeaFoam is when I started to see more oil leaking from around my pan- does this make any sense?


I'm kind of worried that the pressure is too high because some sort of gunky tar-like deposit was loosened the SeaFoam and got clogged somewhere, but the top end and oil pan / pickup are all getting torn down before too long and it doesn't seem.



Adam
Old 11-20-2017, 12:28 PM
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Originally Posted by NeverTooOld
There is no correlation of oil pressure to rpm. After the oil reaches its operating temperature of around 180 to 190 degrees it'll show around 30 to 35 psi at idle and 45 to 50 psi at 2000+ rpm.
Can you explain that statement? -The clearances stay the same, but the pump speed increases with RPM -if the pump can't push any more oil through the clearances, pressure should increase as RPM increases.

Even your example shows one oil pressure at idle and another at 2,000+ RPM....

It certainly seems like there's a very strong correlation between RPM and oil pressure.


Adam
Old 11-20-2017, 01:41 PM
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The stock 1970 to 1972 LT-1 oil pump put out 70 PSI hot, 60 PSI at 4,000 rpm is fine.
Old 11-20-2017, 01:48 PM
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Ok thank. I'll go worry about something else now. ;-)


Adam
Old 11-20-2017, 02:59 PM
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[QUOTE=NewbVetteGuy;1596008628]Ok thank. I'll go worry about something else now. ;-)
The maximum oil pressure is determined by the relief valve located in the oil pump.
Old 11-21-2017, 09:16 PM
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The pressures you list are fine.

Why mixing oil like that and why 20W50? If you're running synthetic then use 0W40. Thinner on cold starts but still the same as any other XW40 oil at temperature.
Old 11-22-2017, 11:22 AM
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Stephen Irons
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Originally Posted by lionelhutz
The pressures you list are fine.

Why mixing oil like that and why 20W50? If you're running synthetic then use 0W40. Thinner on cold starts but still the same as any other XW40 oil at temperature.
Actually, that was my thoughts. I'd go further (at risk of opening a huge can of worms!) and ask why synthetic? I thought the consensus was that "older" engines do better on mineral oils, and especially those with high ZDDP. I use Millers 20-50, a mineral, high ZDDP oil, probably not available in the US but very popular in the classic world in the UK and Europe.

As for the pressure, I was told many years ago that 10psi per 1000rpm was ideal, up to about 40 - 50 psi on a stock engine in reasonable condition. Our old '78 has about 30 - 35 at idle and rises to about 45 at normal autoroute (freeway) driving speeds - say 75mph
Old 11-22-2017, 11:44 AM
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Originally Posted by Stephen Irons
Actually, that was my thoughts. I'd go further (at risk of opening a huge can of worms!) and ask why synthetic? I thought the consensus was that "older" engines do better on mineral oils, and especially those with high ZDDP. I use Millers 20-50, a mineral, high ZDDP oil, probably not available in the US but very popular in the classic world in the UK and Europe.

As for the pressure, I was told many years ago that 10psi per 1000rpm was ideal, up to about 40 - 50 psi on a stock engine in reasonable condition. Our old '78 has about 30 - 35 at idle and rises to about 45 at normal autoroute (freeway) driving speeds - say 75mph
Yes a can of worms....Synthetic oil is better for any engine regardless of age but you need to have the proper ZDDP level for a flat tappet cammed SBC Gen 1. Mobil 1 15W-50 synthetic with 1200/1300 ZDDP is made specifically for flat tappet cams like an OEM L-82. I have a roller cam now in my L-82 355 and use Mobil 1 0W-40 European formula with 1,000 ZDDP and use Mobil 1 0W-40 Euro Formula in every combustion engine car I own, regardless of age or engine, Generator, Snow blower, lawn tractor etc...every single one. Not one uses an OZ of oil between oil changes or has ever had an engine related issue or failure. Not one of the aforementioned engine makers specifies a synthetic 0W-40 weigh oil....I have VERY little faith in the manufacturers oil recommendations for combustion engines.....

Now to answer you question. My OEM L-82 before the rebuild ran 30-35 PSI at idle and about 45 at higher RPM's.

The newly rebuilt/upgraded L-82 355 with 10.2 compression runs about 40 PSI at idle and up to 60 PSI at high RPM's......

Last edited by jb78L-82; 11-22-2017 at 11:51 AM.
Old 11-22-2017, 11:55 AM
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Originally Posted by NewbVetteGuy
Can you explain that statement? -The clearances stay the same, but the pump speed increases with RPM -if the pump can't push any more oil through the clearances, pressure should increase as RPM increases.

Even your example shows one oil pressure at idle and another at 2,000+ RPM....

It certainly seems like there's a very strong correlation between RPM and oil pressure.


Adam

Yes, the faster the crankshaft spins the more oil passes through its main and rod bearings because the oil gets heated a LOT by the momentary friction between the journals and the bearings. So even though the oil reaches the bearings as a 30 weight it momentarily gets reduced to perhaps a zero weight because of the momentary heat. Remember, the oil has to lubricate and COOL the bearings at the same time.

Last edited by NeverTooOld; 11-22-2017 at 12:02 PM.
Old 11-22-2017, 12:01 PM
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Originally Posted by NeverTooOld
Yes, the faster the crankshaft spins the more oil passes through its main and rod bearings because the oil gets heated a LOT by the momentary friction between the journals and the bearings.
No. Now go away please.
Old 11-24-2017, 01:29 PM
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You need 10 PSI per 1000 RPM. Simple math.

-Mark.

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