L88 converter and gearing?
#1
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L88 converter and gearing?
Hello! Just wanted to pick some brains on what choice of converter and gears would be appropriate for a 2nd design L88 cammed 427 in a street car that sees some semi-frequent highway miles. The car is a 1975 Camaro (I know, I know, but Camaro guys don't know big blocks!). The engine is a tall deck 427, stock crank, 6.535 rods, 10.5-11:1 cr, big valve oval port heads, Eddy RPM intake and an 850 Holley with the 2nd design L88/ZL1 cam and a TH400. I know the compression is on the low side for this combo, but this is a pump gas motor, and 10.5:1 static lands around 7.5:1 dynamic with that cam.
The general put 2200-2600 converters behind the L88, definitely sounds a little low to me. How well did this combo work together?
I also see that there were numerous gearing options available with the L88, including 3.08(!). I stumbled upon this Nickey Camaro which left the dealer with 3.23 gears. Everything I've seen on the L88 suggests that it would be a total turd with anything less than 3.73's, and really wants 4.10-4.56 gears. This car has to be able to keep up on the freeway, so some more lax gears would really be nice. Thoughts?
I know this is the Corvette forum, but I hope you can forgive this confused Camaro owner, the wealth of L88 knowledge on this site is incredible, and I look forward to hearing what you all have to say.
The general put 2200-2600 converters behind the L88, definitely sounds a little low to me. How well did this combo work together?
I also see that there were numerous gearing options available with the L88, including 3.08(!). I stumbled upon this Nickey Camaro which left the dealer with 3.23 gears. Everything I've seen on the L88 suggests that it would be a total turd with anything less than 3.73's, and really wants 4.10-4.56 gears. This car has to be able to keep up on the freeway, so some more lax gears would really be nice. Thoughts?
I know this is the Corvette forum, but I hope you can forgive this confused Camaro owner, the wealth of L88 knowledge on this site is incredible, and I look forward to hearing what you all have to say.
#2
Safety Car
With the correct stall speed gears are overrated. If you could list the cam specs that would help pick the correct stall speed. The gears could be between 3.08 and 3.5 for decient highway driving, any higher and it will be a buzz box on the highway.
Please provide cam specs.
I found these specs:
With that cam I would run a 3500 stall, that sould b enough to hit the power band and get good acceleration.
Please provide cam specs.
I found these specs:
With that cam I would run a 3500 stall, that sould b enough to hit the power band and get good acceleration.
Last edited by bjankuski; 12-07-2018 at 11:43 PM.
#3
Team Owner
I wouldn't recommend that cam to anyone. It is very poor 60s design before modern spring technology
it is also older thinking to choose poorly designed TC'S. Modern efficient 9.5 inch has very little slip while cruising. So my solid roller 427 had no problems driving around with a 3800 stall. Well it did have a traction problem.
so look at precision industry vigilante tc
it is also older thinking to choose poorly designed TC'S. Modern efficient 9.5 inch has very little slip while cruising. So my solid roller 427 had no problems driving around with a 3800 stall. Well it did have a traction problem.
so look at precision industry vigilante tc
#4
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St. Jude Donor '05
x2
MINIMUM 3500 and 4.11
Id rather see a 4500 and 4.56
Look around and see what kind of modern cams are out there.
MINIMUM 3500 and 4.11
Id rather see a 4500 and 4.56
Look around and see what kind of modern cams are out there.
#5
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3500-4500 stall with 4.11 to 4.56 gears is what I always hear to use with an L88 stick. As I previously mentioned, this car has to be able to do some highway driving too. With a 4.11, that’d put me in the neighborhood of 3800-4200 rpm. Is that a safe range to be cruising in? I don’t mind turning the RPM as long as I won’t be hurting anything long term.
I’d also like to mention that I already have the Crane L88 cam I’m going to be using, the goal here is just some cheap fun
I’d also like to mention that I already have the Crane L88 cam I’m going to be using, the goal here is just some cheap fun
Last edited by SloppyGearhead; 12-08-2018 at 04:10 PM.
#6
Instructor
3500-4500 stall with 4.11 to 4.56 gears is what I always hear to use with an L88 stick. As I previously mentioned, this car has to be able to do some highway driving too. With a 4.11, that’d put me in the neighborhood of 3800-4200 rpm. Is that a safe range to be cruising in? I don’t mind turning the RPM as long as I won’t be hurting anything long term.
I’d also like to mention that I already have the Crane L88 cam I’m going to be using, the goal here is just some cheap fun
I’d also like to mention that I already have the Crane L88 cam I’m going to be using, the goal here is just some cheap fun
#7
Le Mans Master
IMO 3500 w/o lockup is the most stall for a street driven car depending on gears. Stall builds heat 4500 is good for the strip but not cruising 55-70 on the highway. Stall speed needs to be near highway cruise RPM. I ran 4.11 a 2500 and 3500 stall converter 3k = 60-65 MPH depending on tires.for 5 years. 8-10 mpg passed everything but a gas station. 27 -29 inch tires can help with the highway RPM. 4l80e would be a good choice if highway driving is important. L88 also had a special governor in transmission allowing higher WOT shift speeds. 6300 I think
#8
Team Owner
IMO 3500 w/o lockup is the most stall for a street driven car depending on gears. Stall builds heat 4500 is good for the strip but not cruising 55-70 on the highway. Stall speed needs to be near highway cruise RPM. I ran 4.11 a 2500 and 3500 stall converter 3k = 60-65 MPH depending on tires.for 5 years. 8-10 mpg passed everything but a gas station. 27 -29 inch tires can help with the highway RPM. 4l80e would be a good choice if highway driving is important. L88 also had a special governor in transmission allowing higher WOT shift speeds. 6300 I think
#9
Safety Car
As I mentioned in my first post gears are overrated, unless you are looking to optimise your 1/4 mile time. If you want a good all around gear the 3.o to 3.5 will work great with a good quality torque convertor. The will cruise down the highway well and run the 1/4 mile well.
a good torque convertor is 80% of what you need to get a good 1/4:mile time and gears optimise the combination.
if you highway drive it don't go with too much gear, you will not like it.
a good torque convertor is 80% of what you need to get a good 1/4:mile time and gears optimise the combination.
if you highway drive it don't go with too much gear, you will not like it.
#10
Le Mans Master
No "old school builds " follow old school ways. I believe you have a plan to build the whole car, not build and engine then try to make it work. Theoretically you want atleast ten to one out of the hole 2.48 X 4.11 Stall speed matches equal max torque rpm. The efficiency of modern converters is lock up. Lock up allows for high stall and highway gears. There is more to be gained with modern cams, efi, od transmission none apply to this car now. "L88" sounds cool but not street friendly. If OP moves to 4l80e it would be easier to meet his goals. He would gain both lock up and overdrive.
#11
Team Owner
That's what you don't understand. Lockup TC'S vs highly efficient non lockup in my years of testing might be very few rpm's different while cruising down the freeway at a constant speed of say 70 mph or even 80. I had a manual switched lockup with 3800 stall and it would purr along at 2500 rpm and I would turn on lock and barely a change in rpm's and I have more power than most c3 corvettes on the road
where in years past when I was young and dumber I bought a 3000 stall b&m and that junk ran exactly like you said. Gear matching the stall. My tc ran down the road at 3000 rpm all the time unless you went faster. It was a 8 10 mpg 68 charger rt bored out 440 with a hot cam
I would not recommend anything over 3.73 in a non od car. It gets old of having the motor revved up going down the road. Where a highly efficient stall can cruise at lower rpm and still rip when you push the go pedal
the poster wants to make the best decision with his existing th400. So talk about lockup and modern tranny is N/A
where in years past when I was young and dumber I bought a 3000 stall b&m and that junk ran exactly like you said. Gear matching the stall. My tc ran down the road at 3000 rpm all the time unless you went faster. It was a 8 10 mpg 68 charger rt bored out 440 with a hot cam
I would not recommend anything over 3.73 in a non od car. It gets old of having the motor revved up going down the road. Where a highly efficient stall can cruise at lower rpm and still rip when you push the go pedal
the poster wants to make the best decision with his existing th400. So talk about lockup and modern tranny is N/A
Last edited by gkull; 12-09-2018 at 10:24 AM.
#12
Le Mans Master
To me you are subscribing a "switch pitch" or variable pitch converter used in some 60s THM 400s Kenne-Bell was big into them in the 70's or is this something else.
#13
Melting Slicks
Hello! Just wanted to pick some brains on what choice of converter and gears would be appropriate for a 2nd design L88 cammed 427 in a street car that sees some semi-frequent highway miles. The car is a 1975 Camaro (I know, I know, but Camaro guys don't know big blocks!). The engine is a tall deck 427, stock crank, 6.535 rods, 10.5-11:1 cr, big valve oval port heads, Eddy RPM intake and an 850 Holley with the 2nd design L88/ZL1 cam and a TH400. I know the compression is on the low side for this combo, but this is a pump gas motor, and 10.5:1 static lands around 7.5:1 dynamic with that cam.
The general put 2200-2600 converters behind the L88, definitely sounds a little low to me. How well did this combo work together?
I also see that there were numerous gearing options available with the L88, including 3.08(!). I stumbled upon this Nickey Camaro which left the dealer with 3.23 gears. Everything I've seen on the L88 suggests that it would be a total turd with anything less than 3.73's, and really wants 4.10-4.56 gears. This car has to be able to keep up on the freeway, so some more lax gears would really be nice. Thoughts?
I know this is the Corvette forum, but I hope you can forgive this confused Camaro owner, the wealth of L88 knowledge on this site is incredible, and I look forward to hearing what you all have to say.
The general put 2200-2600 converters behind the L88, definitely sounds a little low to me. How well did this combo work together?
I also see that there were numerous gearing options available with the L88, including 3.08(!). I stumbled upon this Nickey Camaro which left the dealer with 3.23 gears. Everything I've seen on the L88 suggests that it would be a total turd with anything less than 3.73's, and really wants 4.10-4.56 gears. This car has to be able to keep up on the freeway, so some more lax gears would really be nice. Thoughts?
I know this is the Corvette forum, but I hope you can forgive this confused Camaro owner, the wealth of L88 knowledge on this site is incredible, and I look forward to hearing what you all have to say.
One day I was day dreaming, and forgot to downshift at a side street, and pulled out on the highway in drive....the 406 had no problem pulling to 55 mph. It was of course not the usual zippy self, but never the less pulled just fine. Point I'm trying to make is the big motor will work with high gears and a decent converter if you are OK with a slight loss of zip. They are guidelines.....not rules.
If the car is more race than street,.....well that changes everything.
#14
I think the 50 yr old L88 cam was designed for road racing
#15
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Anyone ever ran an L88 with the stock-spec converter? I’ve heard some of the racers like it because it helps them hook up a little easier at the strip. I wouldn’t think GM would use a mismatched converter, not to mention reman GM L88 spec converters are much more affordable than a custom 3500 stall would be...
#16
Team Owner
Anyone ever ran an L88 with the stock-spec converter? I’ve heard some of the racers like it because it helps them hook up a little easier at the strip. I wouldn’t think GM would use a mismatched converter, not to mention reman GM L88 spec converters are much more affordable than a custom 3500 stall would be...
another thought...…… In the past I destroyed some converters with higher powered motors. Then it fed all the busted aluminum through the tranny. One brand new TCI came apart the first time I power braked my vette. Your 427 is not a slouch and it is better to be safe than sorry. Like my auto tranny blew up a few times, so back then even with only mid 500 hp I bought a bullet proof 800+ hp tanny and TC and never had a problem for many years and 100's upon 100's of runs down the 1/4 mile
Last edited by gkull; 12-10-2018 at 12:52 PM.
#17
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Vigilante 9.5 TC's are about $800 You tell them the motor specs and they can make the stall. The problem with L-88 cams or should I say one problem is nothing on the low end. so you have to have stall to get it into it's power range. that is why I used a 3800 with my 427. You are instantly in the power.
another thought...…… In the past I destroyed some converters with higher powered motors. Then it fed all the busted aluminum through the tranny. One brand new TCI came apart the first time I power braked my vette. Your 427 is not a slouch and it is better to be safe than sorry. Like my auto tranny blew up a few times, so back then even with only mid 500 hp I bought a bullet proof 800+ hp tanny and TC and never had a problem for many years and 100's upon 100's of runs down the 1/4 mile
another thought...…… In the past I destroyed some converters with higher powered motors. Then it fed all the busted aluminum through the tranny. One brand new TCI came apart the first time I power braked my vette. Your 427 is not a slouch and it is better to be safe than sorry. Like my auto tranny blew up a few times, so back then even with only mid 500 hp I bought a bullet proof 800+ hp tanny and TC and never had a problem for many years and 100's upon 100's of runs down the 1/4 mile
EDIT: I know the L88’s are notorious for a lack of bottom end, but I’ll have oval port heads and vacuum advance on my side, for what that’s worth...
Last edited by SloppyGearhead; 12-10-2018 at 04:27 PM.
#18
Melting Slicks
Whatever you do, avoid the larger diameter converters (12 and 11 inch) which achieve the stall speed with a lossy (inefficient) pump - kind of like a boat propeller with a backwards cup on the trailing edge. Although you'll get a higher stall speed, the cruise rpm will be annoyingly high and mileage terrible. A better approach is to get a TIGHT smaller diameter (9 or 10 inch) converter to have good efficiency at cruising rpm, but allow higher stall speeds when you put your foot in it. IMO go with a 3500 rpm 9 or 10 inch converter from Coan or Continental. Rear end gears in the mid 3s will work well unless you’re drag racing.
Last edited by larrywalk; 12-10-2018 at 10:40 PM. Reason: Added gear ratio.