aftermarket u-joint fitment
#1
Drifting
Thread Starter
aftermarket u-joint fitment
I am rebuilding the rear suspension on my 68 convert. My parts order from Eckler's included u joints for the drive shaft and the axles. When I installed the first u joint on the drive shaft, the bearing caps would not go on far enough to expose the groove for the snap ring on the second side. First side was OK of course. I finally put more pressure on it with my shop press and the cross pushed thru the bearing cap on the opposite side. I thought it might have been a fluke, so I removed the broken joint and installed another u joint. Same problem. When I try to compress the second bearing cap, it will not go on far enough to install the snap ring. I miked the old u joint and the new u joint and the external dimensions are the same......except for the dimensions of the bearing caps. The new "heavy duty" ones have a cap that is longer than the original ones. I can't see how this would affect the fitment, since the extra length just pushes thru the opening on the drive shaft boss. Anyone have an idea what's wrong here? I also have four u joints to install on my half axles. Hope they are not a problem also.
#2
Burning Brakes
Before you ruin another u joint, measure the distance from the snap ring groove on one side to the groove on the other side. Then compare that measurement to the distance from the outside of one bearing cap to the outside of the other. They should be about the same. If so, the joint should fit with just enough room to install the clips. If the measurement is different, they sent you the wrong U joint. Good luck.
Duane
Duane
#3
Safety Car
It's also possible your snap rings are too thick. I use solid Spicers and they come with 3 different thicknesses of rings. C3's usually take the copper or thinnest ring. You might try the old snap rings to see if they work or measure the thickness of the old ones compared to the new just to rule that out.
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ronarndt (02-01-2019)
#4
Melting Slicks
I agree with Canada above. I went through same issues and there are a few threads here discussing it. For whatever the reason, the snap rings are too thick. Go for the kit that has the 3 sizes to choose from. I actually ended up filing down the top edge of the cap ( where the snap rings sits) which gave me enough clearance to get the clips in. THEN I learned about this issue that others have had.
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ronarndt (02-01-2019)
#5
Drifting
I had a very similar issue. I found that 1 of the needle bearings fell in between the cap and the end of the u joint. Not allowing the cap to seat all the way. Just a thought. It does appear by your picture you are missing a needle and there is a score mark on the end of the u joint.
#8
Drifting
Thread Starter
I will check the thickness of the snap rings tomorrow. The new kit contained two sets of rings, but I did not check them against the ones I took of the old U joint. Since the outside length of the old and new joints are the same the snap ring seems to be the logical fix.
#9
Melting Slicks
Greaseable u-joints are very difficult to grease and they do need the lube from time to time. They need to be in a certain position in order to get a needle point grease fitting on it. Also they are weaker than solid u-joints. Certainly a point to consider behind a big block. T
#10
Race Director
It looks like 2 possibly 3 rollers are missing.
#12
Tech Contributor
my 02 worth not that it means anything but I get calls like this all the time. In order to blow out the cap like that you have to have a needle in between the cap and cross as the others said, then apply too much pressure trying to seat them and get the clip in and bam, 1 wrecked u-joint.
Solid spicers are the best there is today, cost about $30 each locally and $20 online. While not trying to add fuel to the fire you would have been miles ahead getting the best parts and Spicers are available all over the place.
I broke a zerk joint in 1/2 with no abuse or shifting over 3K RPM 30 years ago, never went back to anyone's zerk joint and to date the only other joint failure- a solid spicer in fact, was at the track with a hard dead hook that broke a lot of parts.
If that was me I would return what you have and get the spicers. If the flange is even a little tweaked it won't fit. I ground a clip once to fit and then stopped and found the flange was bent a little,. I replaced the flange and the same joint fit fine- you should not have to fit clips, the copper ones are the ones to use.
Solid spicers are the best there is today, cost about $30 each locally and $20 online. While not trying to add fuel to the fire you would have been miles ahead getting the best parts and Spicers are available all over the place.
I broke a zerk joint in 1/2 with no abuse or shifting over 3K RPM 30 years ago, never went back to anyone's zerk joint and to date the only other joint failure- a solid spicer in fact, was at the track with a hard dead hook that broke a lot of parts.
If that was me I would return what you have and get the spicers. If the flange is even a little tweaked it won't fit. I ground a clip once to fit and then stopped and found the flange was bent a little,. I replaced the flange and the same joint fit fine- you should not have to fit clips, the copper ones are the ones to use.
#13
Drifting
Thread Starter
Thanks to all for comments. The "missing" needle bearings were in place after the end cap broke. I pulled the end cap off to check if they were in place. When I put the cap back on they got pushed out thru the hole in the end and are on my work bench. I used my shop press and applied too much pressure. There is an excellent training video from Weber University on replacing u joints. During the installation part, the instructor had the same problem I have. He is using Spicer parts. He had a variety of thicknesses of snap rings and even with the thinnest ones he barely got the snap rings on and ended up with a joint that was really stiff. I have looked for somewhere to order the Spicer snap rings. Even the Spicer website does not sell them. Autozone, Advance Auto and NAPA do not have them, so if anyone has a source, let me know.
#14
Melting Slicks
Northern Drivetrain.com
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ronarndt (02-03-2019)
#15
Le Mans Master
Amazon has them. Use the clips for now, and hold on to the U-Joint until your current one breaks.
On the advice of this Forum, I insisted on solid Spicer 1350 U-joints when I had my half-shafts rebuilt. They charged me a bit extra, due to the hassle that you are going through, but I think it was well worth it.
(EDIT: I don't know what size you need, so it may not be 1350 for your car)
On the advice of this Forum, I insisted on solid Spicer 1350 U-joints when I had my half-shafts rebuilt. They charged me a bit extra, due to the hassle that you are going through, but I think it was well worth it.
(EDIT: I don't know what size you need, so it may not be 1350 for your car)
Last edited by Bikespace; 02-03-2019 at 10:52 AM.
#16
Burning Brakes
#17
Race Director
I agree with Canada above. I went through same issues and there are a few threads here discussing it. For whatever the reason, the snap rings are too thick. Go for the kit that has the 3 sizes to choose from. I actually ended up filing down the top edge of the cap ( where the snap rings sits) which gave me enough clearance to get the clips in. THEN I learned about this issue that others have had.
AND the copper snap rings is also what I have found to be the ones that work.
DUB
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cardiacboy (07-07-2022),
ronarndt (02-03-2019)
#18
Drifting
Thread Starter
For those interested- check your ball joint tools. One of my pullers had a fork that was the same width as the GM tool for pushing on the cross of the u joint, rather than pushing on the bearing cap. I used it to press the bearing caps back against the snap rings after installation to give axial clearance to allow the joint to flex freely. The GM tool is about $250. It also will push out the bearing cap without damaging it if you intend to re- use it.
#19
Safety Car
I use a ball joint/u-joint service tool to remove and install them. Quick and easy with no hammering or hydraulic press required and it's cheap. I like that part.
#20
Drifting
This is very likely the problem and I've had the same issue. I finally got the ears spread slightly so that the snap rings fit. Problem is I don't know which one was bent out or in, or if I even bent it in the right direction to center everything or bent it further off center. I just got it to fit. I'm pretty sure there is a tool that can be used to prevent this problem during replacement. I know there is for the flanges on the outer ends.