1.6 RR: Valve Lift and Duration
#1
Instructor
Thread Starter
1.6 RR: Valve Lift and Duration
If this has already been answered just point me there.
LT1 with 1.6 Roller Rockers
Valve Lift:
Intake: .298 x 1.6 = .4768 (same as LT4)
Exhaust: .306 x 1.6 = .4896 (.010 greater than LT4)
I assume (we all know what that does) since so many have done this and advocated doing it that there are no piston to valve clearance problems with putting in 1.6 rockers?!
Duration @ .050:
I know the duration will change some with 1.6 rockers (longer duration), but I know of no way of calculating this, so has anyone actually measured the duration with 1.6 rockers?
I do not see how Lobe Separation would change with 1.6 rocker, but, hey... I have been mistaken before, so if anyone knows better enlighten me!
Many thanks in advance!
LT1 with 1.6 Roller Rockers
Valve Lift:
Intake: .298 x 1.6 = .4768 (same as LT4)
Exhaust: .306 x 1.6 = .4896 (.010 greater than LT4)
I assume (we all know what that does) since so many have done this and advocated doing it that there are no piston to valve clearance problems with putting in 1.6 rockers?!
Duration @ .050:
I know the duration will change some with 1.6 rockers (longer duration), but I know of no way of calculating this, so has anyone actually measured the duration with 1.6 rockers?
I do not see how Lobe Separation would change with 1.6 rocker, but, hey... I have been mistaken before, so if anyone knows better enlighten me!
Many thanks in advance!
#2
If this has already been answered just point me there.
LT1 with 1.6 Roller Rockers
Valve Lift:
Intake: .298 x 1.6 = .4768 (same as LT4)
Exhaust: .306 x 1.6 = .4896 (.010 greater than LT4)
I assume (we all know what that does) since so many have done this and advocated doing it that there are no piston to valve clearance problems with putting in 1.6 rockers?!
Duration @ .050:
I know the duration will change some with 1.6 rockers (longer duration), but I know of no way of calculating this, so has anyone actually measured the duration with 1.6 rockers?
I do not see how Lobe Separation would change with 1.6 rocker, but, hey... I have been mistaken before, so if anyone knows better enlighten me!
Many thanks in advance!
LT1 with 1.6 Roller Rockers
Valve Lift:
Intake: .298 x 1.6 = .4768 (same as LT4)
Exhaust: .306 x 1.6 = .4896 (.010 greater than LT4)
I assume (we all know what that does) since so many have done this and advocated doing it that there are no piston to valve clearance problems with putting in 1.6 rockers?!
Duration @ .050:
I know the duration will change some with 1.6 rockers (longer duration), but I know of no way of calculating this, so has anyone actually measured the duration with 1.6 rockers?
I do not see how Lobe Separation would change with 1.6 rocker, but, hey... I have been mistaken before, so if anyone knows better enlighten me!
Many thanks in advance!
Some say going to 1.6 rockers could be the equivalent of about 2 more degrees of duration... not sure how true that is.
Wouldn't change LSA I believe
#3
Instructor
Thread Starter
I think it would be about 2 to 4 degrees total increase in duration, but unless someone has actually measured it... I am just SWAGing it!
I agree on the LSA as well. Heck, I did not re-grind the camshaft!
Thanks much!
#4
If this has already been answered just point me there.
LT1 with 1.6 Roller Rockers
Valve Lift:
Intake: .298 x 1.6 = .4768 (same as LT4)
Exhaust: .306 x 1.6 = .4896 (.010 greater than LT4)
I assume (we all know what that does) since so many have done this and advocated doing it that there are no piston to valve clearance problems with putting in 1.6 rockers?!
Duration @ .050:
I know the duration will change some with 1.6 rockers (longer duration), but I know of no way of calculating this, so has anyone actually measured the duration with 1.6 rockers?
I do not see how Lobe Separation would change with 1.6 rocker, but, hey... I have been mistaken before, so if anyone knows better enlighten me!
Many thanks in advance!
LT1 with 1.6 Roller Rockers
Valve Lift:
Intake: .298 x 1.6 = .4768 (same as LT4)
Exhaust: .306 x 1.6 = .4896 (.010 greater than LT4)
I assume (we all know what that does) since so many have done this and advocated doing it that there are no piston to valve clearance problems with putting in 1.6 rockers?!
Duration @ .050:
I know the duration will change some with 1.6 rockers (longer duration), but I know of no way of calculating this, so has anyone actually measured the duration with 1.6 rockers?
I do not see how Lobe Separation would change with 1.6 rocker, but, hey... I have been mistaken before, so if anyone knows better enlighten me!
Many thanks in advance!
you will not have any PTV issues. I will warn you if you have a manual and miss a shift. and over rev. you will EASILY break a spring or 2. the OE springs are pretty weak.
you will Honestly feel a slight improvement in response & HP.
Last edited by THE 383 admiral; 03-14-2016 at 12:53 PM.
#5
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Member Since: Oct 2002
Location: Las Vegas - Just stop perpetuating myths please.
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Well if u do the math for the LT1 spring #10206040 u take closed height 1.780" minus coil bind 1.260" gives u0.520". Minus 0.060" margin for safety = 0.460" max lift. Not enough for 1.6 rocker arms. U may get some coil bind at high RPM.
IMHO the LT1 head has good enough exh flow. I would try some 1.6 rockers on the intk vlvs only.
Good luck.
IMHO the LT1 head has good enough exh flow. I would try some 1.6 rockers on the intk vlvs only.
Good luck.
#6
Instructor
Thread Starter
Your calculation. Is spot on. 1.6RR adds +0.30 to your lift. OE LT1 .447I / .459E
you will not have any PTV issues. I will warn you if you have a manual and miss a shift. and over rev. you will EASILY break a spring or 2. the OE springs are pretty weak.
you will Honestly feel a slight improvement in response & HP.
you will not have any PTV issues. I will warn you if you have a manual and miss a shift. and over rev. you will EASILY break a spring or 2. the OE springs are pretty weak.
you will Honestly feel a slight improvement in response & HP.
#7
Instructor
Thread Starter
Well if u do the math for the LT1 spring #10206040 u take closed height 1.780" minus coil bind 1.260" gives u0.520". Minus 0.060" margin for safety = 0.460" max lift. Not enough for 1.6 rocker arms. U may get some coil bind at high RPM.
IMHO the LT1 head has good enough exh flow. I would try some 1.6 rockers on the intk vlvs only.
Good luck.
IMHO the LT1 head has good enough exh flow. I would try some 1.6 rockers on the intk vlvs only.
Good luck.
I agree, the LT1 heads are fine for what I will do. I have not thought about the exhaust flow being good enough as is. I will do some checking on that. The new L99 in the 2010+ Camaros have a much smaller exhaust than intake, so you may really have something there. I have seen the specs on a 355 build that used the original LT1 heads and he had no trouble with about 450hp with the ZZ9 camshaft... IIRC.
#8
Well if u do the math for the LT1 spring #10206040 u take closed height 1.780" minus coil bind 1.260" gives u0.520". Minus 0.060" margin for safety = 0.460" max lift. Not enough for 1.6 rocker arms. U may get some coil bind at high RPM.
IMHO the LT1 head has good enough exh flow. I would try some 1.6 rockers on the intk vlvs only.
Good luck.
IMHO the LT1 head has good enough exh flow. I would try some 1.6 rockers on the intk vlvs only.
Good luck.
Last edited by THE 383 admiral; 03-14-2016 at 04:14 PM.
#9
Safety Car
If this has already been answered just point me there.
Duration @ .050:
I know the duration will change some with 1.6 rockers (longer duration), but I know of no way of calculating this, so has anyone actually measured the duration with 1.6 rockers?
I do not see how Lobe Separation would change with 1.6 rocker, but, hey... I have been mistaken before, so if anyone knows better enlighten me!
Many thanks in advance!
Duration @ .050:
I know the duration will change some with 1.6 rockers (longer duration), but I know of no way of calculating this, so has anyone actually measured the duration with 1.6 rockers?
I do not see how Lobe Separation would change with 1.6 rocker, but, hey... I have been mistaken before, so if anyone knows better enlighten me!
Many thanks in advance!
Last edited by bjankuski; 03-14-2016 at 05:24 PM.
#10
Le Mans Master
Member Since: Oct 2002
Location: Las Vegas - Just stop perpetuating myths please.
Posts: 7,098
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Expected values dont seem to apply well to GM cams and springs. I u run the numbers for the LT4 Hot Cam and LT4 springs u get way outa spec using 1.6 rocker arms. But thats the way GM marketed the entire Hot Cam Kit so u have to see other details come to play. Like the LT4 heads had light vlvs that weighed 20% less than the smaller LT1 vlvs.
The only real answer to correct vlv springs is to use what the cam mfr recommends/states. Other wise we are kinda experimenting. But the 0.060" safety margin is from crane cams and u will read the same from comp cams too.
Hope this helps more than confuses.
#11
Instructor
Thread Starter
The advertised duration of the cam does not change with the rocker ratio. The camshaft specs are measured with a dial indicator off of the pushrod or lifter and they are usually measured at .006 lift for overall duration and .050 lift for the .050 duration. The lobe separation will also not change. What you are after is the effective change in duration at the valve when comparing crankshaft duration changes at the same valve lift with 1.5 vs 1.6 rockers. This cannot be calculated without knowing the ramp angles of the cam or measuring the cam in question and noting it. At .050 lift of the cam the valve with a 1.5 rocker will be .075 lift, with a 1.6 it would be at .080 lift. You would have to note how many more degrees it would take to get the dial indicator to read .0469 (.05 x 1.5/1.6) that would be .075 at the valve and would also be extra degrees of duration at the valve that the engine sees.
#12
Instructor
Thread Starter
Expected values dont seem to apply well to GM cams and springs. I u run the numbers for the LT4 Hot Cam and LT4 springs u get way outa spec using 1.6 rocker arms. But thats the way GM marketed the entire Hot Cam Kit so u have to see other details come to play. Like the LT4 heads had light vlvs that weighed 20% less than the smaller LT1 vlvs.
The only real answer to correct vlv springs is to use what the cam mfr recommends/states. Other wise we are kinda experimenting. But the 0.060" safety margin is from crane cams and u will read the same from comp cams too.
Hope this helps more than confuses.
The only real answer to correct vlv springs is to use what the cam mfr recommends/states. Other wise we are kinda experimenting. But the 0.060" safety margin is from crane cams and u will read the same from comp cams too.
Hope this helps more than confuses.
#13
Instructor
Thread Starter
Well if u do the math for the LT1 spring #10206040 u take closed height 1.780" minus coil bind 1.260" gives u0.520". Minus 0.060" margin for safety = 0.460" max lift. Not enough for 1.6 rocker arms. U may get some coil bind at high RPM.
IMHO the LT1 head has good enough exh flow. I would try some 1.6 rockers on the intk vlvs only.
Good luck.
IMHO the LT1 head has good enough exh flow. I would try some 1.6 rockers on the intk vlvs only.
Good luck.
Here is the way the rebuild manual I have says to calculate it:
LT1 Valve Spring 10206040, 16 = $155.84
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.260 solid height
.0304 should be +.100 for optimum reliability (but still well below the .060 others recommend)
LT4 Valve Spring 12551483, 16 = $97.12
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.220 solid height
.0704 should be +.100 for optimum reliability (but above the .060 others recommend)
TPIS Valve Spring 6.VSP510, 16 = $134.95
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.150 solid height
.1404 well above both recommendations
Last edited by afgunn; 03-17-2016 at 10:49 PM.
#14
Safety Car
Really appreciate your post! So many posts here talk about and do switch to the 1.6 rockers that I thought there would be no problem. Surprising no one has reported trouble. I am seriously thinking of going with the TPIS springs for the reasons below.
Here is the way the rebuild manual I have says to calculate it:
LT1 Valve Spring 10206040
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.260 solid height
.0304 should be +.100 for optimum reliability (but still well below the .060 others recommend)
LT4 Valve Spring 12551483
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.220 solid height
.0704 should be +.100 for optimum reliability (but above the .060 others recommend)
TPIS Valve Spring 6.VSP510
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.150 solid height
.1404 well above both recommendations
Here is the way the rebuild manual I have says to calculate it:
LT1 Valve Spring 10206040
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.260 solid height
.0304 should be +.100 for optimum reliability (but still well below the .060 others recommend)
LT4 Valve Spring 12551483
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.220 solid height
.0704 should be +.100 for optimum reliability (but above the .060 others recommend)
TPIS Valve Spring 6.VSP510
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.150 solid height
.1404 well above both recommendations
#15
Instructor
Thread Starter
Your analysis is correct, either of the lower springs from a coil bind standpoint will work fine. The last piece of info you need is installed and open valve spring pressures. As long as the springs you are looking at have at least the same installed and open force as the original LT1 springs, and no more then 450 lb open force they will work fine.
#16
Safety Car
Thanks! I am leaning toward the TPIS springs even though they cost a little more (added prices) because it has plenty of clearance, .1404 and a damper as well. TPIS advertises 115lbs seat pressure @ 1.800" installed height and 325lbs @ 1.200". The LT1 spring is 85lbs @ 1.780" installed height and I do not have the open lbs and height, but I am sure it is less than 450lbs. Think this will be OK?
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afgunn (03-18-2016)
#17
Le Mans Master
Member Since: Oct 2002
Location: Las Vegas - Just stop perpetuating myths please.
Posts: 7,098
Received 373 Likes
on
356 Posts
Really appreciate your post! So many posts here talk about and do switch to the 1.6 rockers that I thought there would be no problem. Surprising no one has reported trouble. I am seriously thinking of going with the TPIS springs for the reasons below.
Here is the way the rebuild manual I have says to calculate it:
LT1 Valve Spring 10206040, 16 = $155.84
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.260 solid height
.0304 should be +.100 for optimum reliability (but still well below the .060 others recommend)
LT4 Valve Spring 12551483, 16 = $97.12
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.220 solid height
.0704 should be +.100 for optimum reliability (but above the .060 others recommend)
TPIS Valve Spring 6.VSP510, 16 = $134.95
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.150 solid height
.1404 well above both recommendations
Here is the way the rebuild manual I have says to calculate it:
LT1 Valve Spring 10206040, 16 = $155.84
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.260 solid height
.0304 should be +.100 for optimum reliability (but still well below the .060 others recommend)
LT4 Valve Spring 12551483, 16 = $97.12
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.220 solid height
.0704 should be +.100 for optimum reliability (but above the .060 others recommend)
TPIS Valve Spring 6.VSP510, 16 = $134.95
1.780 installed height
-.4896 valve lift
1.2904
-1.150 solid height
.1404 well above both recommendations
Myself i would have to measure the LT4 spring itself before using. Well we should do that anyways and a cheap spring tester is now 'bout $80 or less.
Now to really confuse u ill post the LS6 beehive numbers here. Be aware i copied these off the internet from an individual i have never met:
Seat pressure at 1.75" installed height: 108-111 lbs
"Over-the-nose" pressure at .500" lift (1.25" spring height): 293-297#
Coil bind: 1.185-1.190"
The LS6 spring has a spring rate of about 375 lbs/in, so the spring pressure at a height of 1.25" is just under 300 lbs, which is quite a bit more than the LT4 spring.
Overall, the LS6 spring will give you better valve control than the LT4 spring, plus they're a beehive spring. You will need to buy the appropriate retainers (Comp 787, or equivalent) and spring seats in the case of the LT1/LT4 heads.
Hope this can help more than confuse ya.