C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Air Fuel Ratio? 12.4 to 1 too rich?

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Old 12-21-2004, 08:37 AM
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steve40th
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Default Air Fuel Ratio? 12.4 to 1 too rich?

I have a 396 LT1 with 30# injectors, long tubes, Hot Cam (yes it is a little small for this motor)58mmT Body, MSD ignition. After getting it tuned, I had it dynoed, 400rwhp 428ft/lbs tq, but the fuel pressure had to be dropped to 36#'s(lowest I could get it before screw came out on F/P regulator) and the air fuel ratio on wideband was 12.4 to 1. Is there any power left if I get it recalibrated on the tune to where I can get the air fuel ratio leaner? or is this okay on a N/A motor, automatic etc?
ps 93 LT1 Speed Density motor
Old 12-21-2004, 08:45 AM
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STL94LT1
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You may pick up a couple more horsepower going to 13:1. But, 12.4 is a very safe, yet still powerful tune.
Old 12-21-2004, 09:37 AM
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65Z01
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I had the '88 on a dyno last Sat. and the operator told me the same thing.
Old 12-21-2004, 09:49 AM
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The 30# injectors are too large for your motor, which is why you had to have the pressure down so low to achieve a reasonable AF mixture. THe problems with droppping below 38psi are the injectors start not delivering the correct amount of fuel - they for a lack of better words, start to sputter the fuel, instead of atomizing it for a better more efficient mixture.

You are not alone - most people over inject their setups...which leaves them right where you are currently at.

Even my good flowing 434 is over injected with 30# injectors. 24-26# ers would have been a better choice for me, which would have allowed me to run 45-50 lbs pressure for a much better atomization of fuel.

Your tune can be programmed to allow for a higher pressure at WOT, but what your basically doing is turning the 30lb injectors into a smaller injector, so what most don't get is why not just get the smaller injector to begin with.
Old 12-21-2004, 01:02 PM
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steve40th
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Ski, Can I just install smaller injectors? Then raise the fuel pressure back up?
Old 12-21-2004, 01:14 PM
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gbody5
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I'm not ski, but yes.
Old 12-21-2004, 01:36 PM
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Originally Posted by steve40th
Ski, Can I just install smaller injectors? Then raise the fuel pressure back up?
Yeah as long at the fuel curve tuned into the chip follows the same characteristics of what the smaller ones do. And they should.
Old 12-21-2004, 02:11 PM
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steve40th
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Thanks, Should I go with a 24# SVO injector? And what pressure to start out?

Last edited by steve40th; 12-21-2004 at 02:17 PM.
Old 12-21-2004, 02:18 PM
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STL94LT1
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Personally, I would just stick with the 30 lb injectors. I really doubt that the little if any gains you will see from the 24's would be worth the price of new injectors and a different tune.
Old 12-21-2004, 02:24 PM
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luvmy92
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Originally Posted by ski_dwn_it
The 30# injectors are too large for your motor, which is why you had to have the pressure down so low to achieve a reasonable AF mixture. THe problems with droppping below 38psi are the injectors start not delivering the correct amount of fuel - they for a lack of better words, start to sputter the fuel, instead of atomizing it for a better more efficient mixture.

You are not alone - most people over inject their setups...which leaves them right where you are currently at.

Even my good flowing 434 is over injected with 30# injectors. 24-26# ers would have been a better choice for me, which would have allowed me to run 45-50 lbs pressure for a much better atomization of fuel.

Your tune can be programmed to allow for a higher pressure at WOT, but what your basically doing is turning the 30lb injectors into a smaller injector, so what most don't get is why not just get the smaller injector to begin with.
Hmmm... well I have a 385 with the 30# FMS injectors and Racetronix Fuel pump kit, and have the fuel pressure set at 47 psi. My a/f is 12.7/1 all the way from 3500 to 6k I believe (need to check the sheet). I was told while it was being tuned that my stockers were too small and ended up getting the 30's.

Mike
Old 12-21-2004, 02:29 PM
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What injector constants did the tuner try? I have 36# injectors and my tune was stupid lean at 50 PSI untill the tuner found a constant that matched up with my injectors and motor combo. I can asure you that 30# injectors on a LT1 396 are not to big and if properly tuned should alow you to run 41 PSI and be fine. Because of the wide opinions on injectors I decided it is best to use what ever injector your tuner is most comfortable with for your particular combo, in my case my tuner said he would like to see a 36-42# injector and I couldn't afford the FMS 42's (And did not feel I needed them) so I wen't with the 36's). In terms of the tuner I used I can only say that the twenty or so loacal people who used him all highly recomended him and that I gained 31 RWHP and perfect drivability, Zero cam surge, and a 900 RPM idle.
Old 12-21-2004, 03:47 PM
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FD2BLK, who tuned your car in Charleston. I know Jamisons Custom Corvettes has PCM4LESS do it I believe, or More Performance? Other than jamisons, I dont know of any tuner in Charleston

Last edited by steve40th; 12-21-2004 at 04:04 PM.
Old 12-21-2004, 05:07 PM
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MORE Performance uses Jim Smith mostly... the same person that tuned my car.

Mike
Old 12-21-2004, 05:13 PM
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PCM4LESS did mine and very good tune as well as support.
Old 12-21-2004, 05:24 PM
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Originally Posted by steve40th
FD2BLK, who tuned your car in Charleston. I know Jamisons Custom Corvettes has PCM4LESS do it I believe, or More Performance? Other than jamisons, I dont know of any tuner in Charleston
Nobody in Charleston can dyno tune a LT1 properly that I know of. I used Carolina Auto Masters in NC. I had it down to More and CAM but no one local had used More and Jeff at CAM has a great reputation among the F-body LT1/LS1 croud so I decided on CAM.
Old 12-21-2004, 05:33 PM
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Thanks, When they dyno tuned your car, what software did CAM use to get data for tuning, ie Tuner cat, LT edit etc.?
Old 12-21-2004, 05:54 PM
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Originally Posted by steve40th
Thanks, When they dyno tuned your car, what software did CAM use to get data for tuning, ie Tuner cat, LT edit etc.?
He used a wideband O2 that worked with the DynoJet software, and Data master hooked to my ALDL. I am not sure what he used for tuning but I believe it was Tuner cat because my bin file is a normal bin file rather then an LT1 edit file. I have tuner Cat and it will accept either LT1 edit or Tuner cat files and I believe they will both tune the same parameters so it is not a big deal what is used to change the tune as long as a wide band is used and when used with Data Master it gives the compleate picture

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