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How to remove alternator?

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Old Sep 20, 2007 | 11:05 AM
  #1  
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Default How to remove alternator?

How to remove alternator?

I am taking my alternator off to have it rebuilt.
There are two bolts holding it on. But first do I need to take the belt off -- is there a belt tensioner? Sorry for the basic question?
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Old Sep 20, 2007 | 11:43 AM
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Yes, you need to untension the srpentine belt and remove it prior to unbolting the alternator. You should also disconnect the battery before working on the alternator. (Just remove the NEG battery cable)

The tensioner pulley is the the pulley high and on the passenger side. You put a wrench on it and rotate the tensioner with a clockwise turn. You will need some leverage on it so use as long a handle (breaker bar) as you need to.

After you remove the belt You can remove the wiring. There is a wiring bundle, and also the ground cable (it is held on by a nut under a rubber boot).

Undo the two bolts and you're done.

Installing ... put two bolts in (37 Ft/lb), reattach wires (Nut for ground is 10 ft/lb), reinstall the serpentine belt and the NEG battery cable.
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Old Sep 20, 2007 | 03:20 PM
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^^^^^^^^^^^^ what he said.

The tensioner is 15mm if I remember correctly. I haven't touched my car in months though. Just put a wrench on the "bolt" at the front of the tensioner pulley and push toward the engine. The belt will come off easily at that point.

Best practice would be to disconnect the battery as stated above, but the terminal is surrounded by a rubber boot and you can easily get away with just unbolting it and wrapping it in a plastic bag until your alternator gets back (or any other method of ensuring the cable doesn't touch ground). Although, if you arc weld something together using that method, I didn't tell you about it....
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Old Sep 20, 2007 | 04:17 PM
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You may want to disconnect the battery completely, negative cable first of course.

If you only disconnect the negative cable then the main terminal on the back of the alternator is still hot and if you touch ground it'll short.
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Old Sep 20, 2007 | 04:21 PM
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I plan on taking mine apart soon to paint or powdercoat black. Do you think it can be sanded smooth and if so with what grits??
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Old Sep 20, 2007 | 04:57 PM
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Originally Posted by BlackZ06
Yes, you need to untension the srpentine belt and remove it prior to unbolting the alternator. You should also disconnect the battery before working on the alternator. (Just remove the NEG battery cable)

The tensioner pulley is the the pulley high and on the passenger side. You put a wrench on it and rotate the tensioner with a clockwise turn. You will need some leverage on it so use as long a handle (breaker bar) as you need to.

After you remove the belt You can remove the wiring. There is a wiring bundle, and also the ground cable (it is held on by a nut under a rubber boot).Undo the two bolts and you're done.

Installing ... put two bolts in (37 Ft/lb), reattach wires (Nut for ground is 10 ft/lb), reinstall the serpentine belt and the NEG battery cable.
You're basically right except that the cable you refer to on the alternator as "ground", is a Positive cable and always HOT. It is connected directly to the battery.

Either the battery (negative cable) must be dis-connected, or this positive cable at the alternator must be covered and/or well protected from grounding while removing/installing the alternator. Personally, I prefer the second method as it prevents having to deal with any potential radio codes/idle re-learns etc.
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Old Sep 20, 2007 | 05:04 PM
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Originally Posted by runamuk
You may want to disconnect the battery completely, negative cable first of course.

If you only disconnect the negative cable then the main terminal on the back of the alternator is still hot and if you touch ground it'll short.
Incorrect. As long as the negative cable is dis-connected at the battery, there is no circuit back to the battery at all. There must be a complete circuit back to the battery itself in order to have a short circuit - or any other kind of complete circuit for that matter.
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Old Sep 20, 2007 | 09:56 PM
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Originally Posted by LoneStarFRC
You're basically right except that the cable you refer to on the alternator as "ground", is a Positive cable and always HOT. It is connected directly to the battery.

Either the battery (negative cable) must be dis-connected, or this positive cable at the alternator must be covered and/or well protected from grounding while removing/installing the alternator. Personally, I prefer the second method as it prevents having to deal with any potential radio codes/idle re-learns etc.
You are right ... that is a POSITIVE cable .... my error ... Thank you.

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Old Sep 20, 2007 | 10:33 PM
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Originally Posted by BlackZ06
You are right ... that is a POSITIVE cable .... my error ... Thank you.

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Old Sep 24, 2007 | 08:01 AM
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Originally Posted by LoneStarFRC
Incorrect. As long as the negative cable is dis-connected at the battery, there is no circuit back to the battery at all. There must be a complete circuit back to the battery itself in order to have a short circuit - or any other kind of complete circuit for that matter.
The other end of this cable is connected to the positive side of the battery, so what happens when you let it touch ground?

I say it doesn't matter if the negative terminal is connected or not if you let the positive terminal touch ground then you'll see a big spark.
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Old Sep 24, 2007 | 12:35 PM
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Originally Posted by runamuk
The other end of this cable is connected to the positive side of the battery, so what happens when you let it touch ground?

I say it doesn't matter if the negative terminal is connected or not if you let the positive terminal touch ground then you'll see a big spark.
Incorrect. Nothing CAN happen. As long as the battery is not connected into the circuit, via it's normal ground in this case, there IS no short circuit (aka "big spark") because there IS NO CIRCUIT. There's only two kinds of circuits; open or closed. Disconnect any part of it and it becomes an open circuit.
Now if you leave the negative cable connected to the battery, then yes, you would see a mini-Fourth of July because a circuit was
completed and in that case you would get what is referred to as a "short circuit". Short circuits burn things, make smoke and/or melt things if there is no fuse in the circuit to prevent it.
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Old Sep 24, 2007 | 01:41 PM
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Originally Posted by LoneStarFRC
Incorrect. Nothing CAN happen. As long as the battery is not connected into the circuit, via it's normal ground in this case, there IS no short circuit (aka "big spark") because there IS NO CIRCUIT. There's only two kinds of circuits; open or closed. Disconnect any part of it and it becomes an open circuit.
Now if you leave the negative cable connected to the battery, then yes, you would see a mini-Fourth of July because a circuit was
completed and in that case you would get what is referred to as a "short circuit". Short circuits burn things, make smoke and/or melt things if there is no fuse in the circuit to prevent it.

LoneStarFRC 1000% correct!

If you remove the NEGATIVE BATTERY terminal from the battery, theirs NOTHING for the positive battery cable to connect/short to! Nothing will happen. There is ZERO potential to the frame.

Try this. Remove the Neg cable from the battery and then, read the field terminal on the back of the alternator to ground. Bet you a cold one you read ZERO VOLTS

BC
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Old Sep 24, 2007 | 03:37 PM
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Watch out for all those electrons left in the wire when you disconnect the battery cable!
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