[Z06] 160 Thermostat explaination
#21
Le Mans Master
Well I didn't plan on posting but what the hell...I too was skeptical on the 160 T-stat but after talking with someone, a hell of a lot smarter than I thats been in the LSX racing field and has a multi million dollar shop with proven track results for many, many years, I decided to follow his advise: After 2 bottles of water wetter, 160 T-stat and custom tune (yes fans programed to come on sooner) I'm glad I did this mod. I have seen high 170's but mostly 180 crusing down the interstate. The car cools off much faster when in and out of traffic. I like seeing the water temp 18-25+ degrees cooler in normal driving. I understand the dynamics of not wanting the engine too cool as I'm not at that point...With the faster cool down I'm able to "hot lap" it sooner and not have the "nannies" come in to start pulling the reins when the ECU senses 190+...the car is more consistant during "play" days and nights.
#22
Race Director
Somewhere between 194° and 212°, see;
http://forums.corvetteforum.com/phot...a/1124/ect.jpg
Don't know who to credit for the chart, I got it from the Forum on 11-1-06.
Last edited by haljensen; 07-10-2007 at 10:37 AM.
#23
Safety Car
This isn't rocket science guys. The stock thermostat stays fully closed till 186 degrees. It won't let the engine run below that. Replace it with one which allows the coolant to shed heat by flowing through the radiator and it will run cooler. The reset fans are needed for stop and go traffic, normal airflow will suffice at speeds above 45 or so.
#24
Instructor
Member Since: Oct 2006
Location: Tempe Arizona
Posts: 233
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
My two cents.
In Phoenix at 117 driving at 70mph the temp never when over 198.
In a place like Phoenix where its NEVER cold the 160 stat will not count against you!
In Phoenix at 117 driving at 70mph the temp never when over 198.
In a place like Phoenix where its NEVER cold the 160 stat will not count against you!
#25
Burning Brakes
I knew it was somewhere in the 190's just wasn't sure where exactly. Yep from my understanding and what little knowledge I have with the tuning on the LS7's the ECU, as we all know, makes corrections in timing for IAT and Engine Temps which can pull a substantial amount of timing, I think, going slightly overboard in protecting our precious LS7's...GM warranty at it's best.
The car feels more consistant on back to back runs...maybe it's my imagination...placebo effect...or I just "think" the car feels better at lower Water/AI temps. Hell I just figured it couldn't hurt anything.
The car feels more consistant on back to back runs...maybe it's my imagination...placebo effect...or I just "think" the car feels better at lower Water/AI temps. Hell I just figured it couldn't hurt anything.
#26
Safety Car
My friend reprogrammed my fan logic so that the fan comes on harder at lower temperatures, but I never plan to go to a lower thermostat. The engine was made to operate at temperatures expected with the stock thermostat, so I'm not going to screw with it. With reprogrammed fan logic, I can sit at a traffic light for 5 minutes idling after running the car pretty hard, and maintain about 200º coolant temperature. Your internal components wear better around 200º than they do at 160º, so you risk some engine longevity with trying to run ***** out at a cooler temperature. If anything, I'd only drop to a 180º t-stat and lower the fan logic, simply to allow the car to cool down to sub 190s faster. It's all about design intent, and how things were catered to fit that...
#27
This isn't rocket science guys. The stock thermostat stays fully closed till 186 degrees. It won't let the engine run below that. Replace it with one which allows the coolant to shed heat by flowing through the radiator and it will run cooler. The reset fans are needed for stop and go traffic, normal airflow will suffice at speeds above 45 or so.
If you stay at 1600 RPMs in 6th all the time on the freeway, you might see it running cooler much of the time. Of course, contrary to the "old-school wisdom," that's not necessarily desirable for the car and getting proper oil temps for good lubrication. If Corvette Engineering thought that was a good idea, they would have put a 160 in it.
All these "cooler with 160" reports are comparing "apples and oranges" because different people are reporting on different driving styles. If you run at high RPMs for sustained periods as road racers do, your 160 stat will run no cooler than a stock stat in this car.............ALL OTHER THINGS BEING EQUAL.
Last edited by Foosh; 07-10-2007 at 08:35 PM.
#28
Burning Brakes
Member Since: Apr 2007
Location: Chicago
Posts: 1,131
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
This isn't rocket science guys. The stock thermostat stays fully closed till 186 degrees. It won't let the engine run below that. Replace it with one which allows the coolant to shed heat by flowing through the radiator and it will run cooler. The reset fans are needed for stop and go traffic, normal airflow will suffice at speeds above 45 or so.
So let's stop with the "my car runs cooler than your because I use a lower thermostat" discussion because that's not the end of the curve that's of as much concern. If your car runs 170 while going downhill at 64.362 mph it isn't that much different than mine running at 186. I think that some have noted that optimum operating temps may not necessarily be the coolest due to oil viscosity and mechanical considerations. So, I don't really know about that myself and I think it near-moot for most situations.
What concerns me is what happens at the other end, when coolant and oil go beyond 260. This is where 15 degrees one way or the other can effect output and perhaps be instrumental in catastrophe. At this end, it really doesn't matter what stat you're running.
My solution is to leave this whole thermostat issue behind. If incrementally lower temps at relatively low engine speed or a few more moments of cooler running is your thing then just leave the darn thing out. I'mputting in a Ron Davis radiator and oil cooler this week. I expect this will go a long way to padding down the temps at high RPM.
#29
Safety Car
Rocket science, hardly. But it still is Science. In fact,if we neglect trajectories and gravitational considerations it is not far removed. The transformation of potential energy containing elements to power and heat are common to both processes and the issues specifically surrounding heat dissapation are central to both as well.
So let's stop with the "my car runs cooler than your because I use a lower thermostat" discussion because that's not the end of the curve that's of as much concern. If your car runs 170 while going downhill at 64.362 mph it isn't that much different than mine running at 186. I think that some have noted that optimum operating temps may not necessarily be the coolest due to oil viscosity and mechanical considerations. So, I don't really know about that myself and I think it near-moot for most situations.
What concerns me is what happens at the other end, when coolant and oil go beyond 260. This is where 15 degrees one way or the other can effect output and perhaps be instrumental in catastrophe. At this end, it really doesn't matter what stat you're running.
My solution is to leave this whole thermostat issue behind. If incrementally lower temps at relatively low engine speed or a few more moments of cooler running is your thing then just leave the darn thing out. I'mputting in a Ron Davis radiator and oil cooler this week. I expect this will go a long way to padding down the temps at high RPM.
So let's stop with the "my car runs cooler than your because I use a lower thermostat" discussion because that's not the end of the curve that's of as much concern. If your car runs 170 while going downhill at 64.362 mph it isn't that much different than mine running at 186. I think that some have noted that optimum operating temps may not necessarily be the coolest due to oil viscosity and mechanical considerations. So, I don't really know about that myself and I think it near-moot for most situations.
What concerns me is what happens at the other end, when coolant and oil go beyond 260. This is where 15 degrees one way or the other can effect output and perhaps be instrumental in catastrophe. At this end, it really doesn't matter what stat you're running.
My solution is to leave this whole thermostat issue behind. If incrementally lower temps at relatively low engine speed or a few more moments of cooler running is your thing then just leave the darn thing out. I'mputting in a Ron Davis radiator and oil cooler this week. I expect this will go a long way to padding down the temps at high RPM.
Back to keeping your engine cooler: The advantage is it makes more HP. The way to do it is relative to your usage. If you are really doing long distance road racing, not just 5 or 10 hot laps at a time, then you will need major changes to the cooling system. Most folks here don't do this, and they don't need major changes to an already excellent system, just fine tuning because GM set the car to run hot for emissions, not peak HP.
For most folks the solution is easy:
Run a 160 thermostat, change to 25% coolant and 75% water, with 1 bottle of Water wetter or similar product, and tune your fans to come on sooner and at a higher percentage. Hint here: don't set the 192 degree percentage higher than 20% or they will run almost all the time. That's all you need. Set like this, my temps are low enough that the PCM doesn't pull timing based on ECT, and I get no KR, but high enough that the oil does burn off contaminants and is not so viscous as to cause early engine wear.
#30
Burning Brakes
GM set the car to run hot for emissions, not peak HP.
For most folks the solution is easy:
Run a 160 thermostat, change to 25% coolant and 75% water, with 1 bottle of Water wetter or similar product, and tune your fans to come on sooner and at a higher percentage. Hint here: don't set the 192 degree percentage higher than 20% or they will run almost all the time. That's all you need. Set like this, my temps are low enough that the PCM doesn't pull timing based on ECT, and I get no KR, but high enough that the oil does burn off contaminants and is not so viscous as to cause early engine wear.
#31
Safety Car
#32
Safety Car
#33
Safety Car
From thermodynamic standpoint ... a higher operating engine temp is more efficient. May need to boost octane however, to see the power benefits.
Last edited by bernrex; 07-11-2007 at 02:34 PM.
#34
Le Mans Master
The next time you do a pull take the time to measure the inlet air temp and water temp at the peak hp and post your results, You'll be in for a surprise. Been there done that several times. Also, check your fuel mix on short trips with cold engine. There is a term called cylinder wash down you might be interested in. Extrapolate that out over 70K miles with the majority of your travels being short runs with low temps.
#35
Safety Car
Being the engineer in the automotive industry that I am... I'm going to stick to what I said, which is the same kind of things that other people I work with have talked about. I don't trust those EEs one bit!
#36
Burning Brakes
Does Water Wetter really work? ?
I can't seem to find objective tests or articles on the subject. I want to believe it does work and if it just helps lower temps on the track from 220* to 215* then I'll get some (but I don't really want to reduce the % of anit-freeze to lower temps).
I can't seem to find objective tests or articles on the subject. I want to believe it does work and if it just helps lower temps on the track from 220* to 215* then I'll get some (but I don't really want to reduce the % of anit-freeze to lower temps).
Last edited by Norm_427; 07-11-2007 at 04:30 PM.
#37
Safety Car
The next time you do a pull take the time to measure the inlet air temp and water temp at the peak hp and post your results, You'll be in for a surprise. Been there done that several times. Also, check your fuel mix on short trips with cold engine. There is a term called cylinder wash down you might be interested in. Extrapolate that out over 70K miles with the majority of your travels being short runs with low temps.
Water wetter won't do much for a 50/50 mix, only works on the water portion.
#38
Le Mans Master
I have. Many a time. I once ran the dyno at a local shop. Best power always with cool IAT, hot oil, hot diff and tranny, and ECT as warm as it would stand. Usually for LS-X engines best ECT for power was at 180 to 185. As for cylinder wash down it's not an issue for cars with properly functioning injectors. You are still stuck on carburated vehicles. Even on cold start conditions the injectors won't wash down the oil from the rings/cylinder walls.
Water wetter won't do much for a 50/50 mix, only works on the water portion.
Water wetter won't do much for a 50/50 mix, only works on the water portion.
Just dynoed the car after installing Jim's F1 race filter and tune. Here are the comparison data. Both the stock and modified runs were done on LG Motorsports' Dynojet.
BONE STOCK ( 63 deg F ) ( 34% humidity )
Run ----- Oil T ----- H2O T ----- RWHP ----- RWTQ
1 -------- 149 ------ 198 -------- 456 ------- 424
2 -------- 158 ------ 210 -------- 463 ------- 431
3 -------- 153 ------ 205 -------- 458 ------- 431
F1 AIR FILTER AND HALLTECH TUNE ( 70 deg F ) ( 30% humidity )
Run ----- Oil T ----- H2O T ----- RWHP ----- RWTQ
4 *** invalid data (wheels spun on dyno) ***
5 -------- 167 ------ 214 -------- 484 ------- 446
6 -------- 156 ------ 203 -------- 481 ------- 453
#39
Safety Car
Easy to explain. Bad test methodology, giving poor data collection, yields inconclusive results.
1. You didn't test cold enough. The first, and coldest run, was only 198. That's already too hot and the PCM is pulling timing.
2. Your run #4 SHOULD have been a cold run (180) without the mods it you really wanted to test the effects of ECT changes.
3. Where is the cold run with mods?
You tested nothing and proved nothing. If you provided this data and the conclusion that hotter is better to a group of systems test engineers you would get laughed off the podium.
1. You didn't test cold enough. The first, and coldest run, was only 198. That's already too hot and the PCM is pulling timing.
2. Your run #4 SHOULD have been a cold run (180) without the mods it you really wanted to test the effects of ECT changes.
3. Where is the cold run with mods?
You tested nothing and proved nothing. If you provided this data and the conclusion that hotter is better to a group of systems test engineers you would get laughed off the podium.
#40
Safety Car
Easy to explain. Bad test methodology, giving poor data collection, yields inconclusive results.
1. You didn't test cold enough. The first, and coldest run, was only 198. That's already too hot and the PCM is pulling timing.
2. Your run #4 SHOULD have been a cold run (180) without the mods it you really wanted to test the effects of ECT changes.
3. Where is the cold run with mods?
You tested nothing and proved nothing. If you provided this data and the conclusion that hotter is better to a group of systems test engineers you would get laughed off the podium.
1. You didn't test cold enough. The first, and coldest run, was only 198. That's already too hot and the PCM is pulling timing.
2. Your run #4 SHOULD have been a cold run (180) without the mods it you really wanted to test the effects of ECT changes.
3. Where is the cold run with mods?
You tested nothing and proved nothing. If you provided this data and the conclusion that hotter is better to a group of systems test engineers you would get laughed off the podium.
Do you think its a twin peaked curve ... with a 180 peak that is higher than the peak his data gives ?