Everything you wanted to know about DI
#1
CF Senior Member
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Everything you wanted to know about DI
The January 2017 issue of Corvette Magazine has an excellent article about the direct injection system in the C7 LT1 and LT4 engines. It does a good job of explaining how the DI system works and what the benefits are. There is also a good discussion of valve coking and what GM has done to eliminate/minimize the problems. (This should re-open the ongoing, never-ending discussion regarding catch cans.) Finally, there are recommendations from GM regarding the use of Chevron Techron and a special synthetic oil I never heard of.
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11-15-2016, 05:31 PM
Team Owner
#3
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St. Jude Donor '05-'06-'07-'08-'09, '14-'15-'16-'17-'18
Thanks for the tip. Interesting article.
jdarc1...You can find it online.
jdarc1...You can find it online.
Last edited by ExRedRacer; 11-15-2016 at 05:29 PM.
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jdarc1 (11-15-2016)
#4
Team Owner
#6
Le Mans Master
Very interesting!
#7
Drifting
#9
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St. Jude Donor '05-'06-'07-'08-'09, '14-'15-'16-'17-'18
From the article:
"....you need an engine oil with the lowest NOACK rating you can find. The NOACK test is a measure of an engine oil’s volatility. The lower the NOACK, the less likely it is that the oil will coke and form deposits.
With that in mind, consider a full-synthetic oil that exceeds Dexos requirements. An example is Driven Racing Oil’s LS30, which has a lower NOACK number than Dexos mandates and is the only premium, full-synthetic oil formulated specifically for GM Gen III, IV and V V-8s with cylinder deactivation and cam phasing....."
What's the NOACK rating of Driven racing Oil LS30?
"....you need an engine oil with the lowest NOACK rating you can find. The NOACK test is a measure of an engine oil’s volatility. The lower the NOACK, the less likely it is that the oil will coke and form deposits.
With that in mind, consider a full-synthetic oil that exceeds Dexos requirements. An example is Driven Racing Oil’s LS30, which has a lower NOACK number than Dexos mandates and is the only premium, full-synthetic oil formulated specifically for GM Gen III, IV and V V-8s with cylinder deactivation and cam phasing....."
What's the NOACK rating of Driven racing Oil LS30?
Last edited by ExRedRacer; 11-16-2016 at 03:02 PM.
#11
Moderator
From the Petroleum Quality Institute of America:
ASTM D5800 - 08 Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Oils by the Noack Method
Noack volatility determines the evaporative loss of engine oils. This test is important because the operating temperatures of an engine will typically drive off the lighter ends of a lubricant while in service. This effectively results in increasing the viscosity of the lubricant to a more viscous (thicker) level and, as a result, fuel economy goes down due to an increase in parasitic load.
The evaporation loss is of particular importance in engine lubrication. Where high temperatures occur, portions of an oil can evaporate. Evaporation may contribute to oil consumption in an engine and can lead to a change in the properties of an oil. Oils failing to meet the volatility limits will struggle in many oxidation tests including the sequence IIIG engine test which is a critical and sometimes formulation defining test. This test is impacted by many factors including the Noack volatility. Anti-oxidants can improve oxidation control but cannot prevent evaporation of the base stock leading to rapid oil thickening.
ASTM D5800 - 08 Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Oils by the Noack Method
Noack volatility determines the evaporative loss of engine oils. This test is important because the operating temperatures of an engine will typically drive off the lighter ends of a lubricant while in service. This effectively results in increasing the viscosity of the lubricant to a more viscous (thicker) level and, as a result, fuel economy goes down due to an increase in parasitic load.
The evaporation loss is of particular importance in engine lubrication. Where high temperatures occur, portions of an oil can evaporate. Evaporation may contribute to oil consumption in an engine and can lead to a change in the properties of an oil. Oils failing to meet the volatility limits will struggle in many oxidation tests including the sequence IIIG engine test which is a critical and sometimes formulation defining test. This test is impacted by many factors including the Noack volatility. Anti-oxidants can improve oxidation control but cannot prevent evaporation of the base stock leading to rapid oil thickening.
#12
Instructor
Had my 1st oil change (at 2370 miles) 3 weeks ago, and used Pennzoil 5w-30 Ultra Platinum, Dexos certified, instead of Mobil 1 5w-30 mostly because of the 6.6% NOACK to reduce the oil coking of intake valves. I have not yet purchased a catch can due to possible warranty issues.
I read the article in Corvette mag but it did not specify the NOACK number of Joe GIbbs LS30 oil.
I read the article in Corvette mag but it did not specify the NOACK number of Joe GIbbs LS30 oil.
#13
Instructor
#14
Safety Car
What am I missing?
#15
Just found this reference, which may be of use to some.
Last edited by Foosh; 01-29-2021 at 12:19 PM.
#16
This is one of the most encouraging articles I've read, and it made me feel more confident that GM engineers were keenly aware of the need to address the DI valve deposit issue.
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St. Jude Donor '05-'06-'07-'08-'09, '14-'15-'16-'17-'18
Very informative.
I guess I'd be more impressed if the study had been performed by an independent lab instead of being done by Amsoil, whose oil just happened to perform the best in most tests.
EDIT...Never mind.
I just reread the article and the tests were indeed performed by an independent third-party lab. Now excuse me while I go look up my nearest Amsoil distributer.
I guess I'd be more impressed if the study had been performed by an independent lab instead of being done by Amsoil, whose oil just happened to perform the best in most tests.
EDIT...Never mind.
I just reread the article and the tests were indeed performed by an independent third-party lab. Now excuse me while I go look up my nearest Amsoil distributer.
Last edited by ExRedRacer; 11-17-2016 at 01:57 PM.
#18
ExRed,
On page 2 under "Methodology," they say, "Testing was completed February 2013 by an independent, third-party lab." At any rate, Mobil 1 is one of the better performers in all tests, but one.
On page 2 under "Methodology," they say, "Testing was completed February 2013 by an independent, third-party lab." At any rate, Mobil 1 is one of the better performers in all tests, but one.
Last edited by Foosh; 11-17-2016 at 02:02 PM.
#19
The Mobil 1 was the "extended performance" version. Would like to see the difference with the regular Mobil 1.
#20