C7 Tech/Performance Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Tech Topics, Basic Tech, Maintenance, How to Remove & Replace
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Impact Wrench vs Breaker Bar?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 07-26-2017, 02:14 PM
  #1  
B-STOCK
Melting Slicks
Thread Starter
 
B-STOCK's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2002
Location: RI
Posts: 2,553
Received 36 Likes on 30 Posts
St. Jude Donor '14-'15, '17, '19

Default Impact Wrench vs Breaker Bar?

Is it a bad idea to use a impact wrench on your Vette lugs if your using a socket with a insert to protect the finish on the nuts. Will the impact damage the insert. I am getting old and my tried and true way of cracking the lugs with a breaker bar with a nylon insert socket is getting a bit tiering. I bought a impact wrench and worry about it damaging the insert. I would removing and tighten them a bit with the impact but still use a quality torque wrench for the final tightening. Maybe I am being a lot lazy but just wanted to know if a friend came over and wanted to do a quick wheel change if I should use the socket with the nylon insert. Thanks, Mike
Old 07-26-2017, 02:35 PM
  #2  
NSC5
Safety Car
Support Corvetteforum!
 
NSC5's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2012
Posts: 3,960
Received 1,100 Likes on 742 Posts

Default

I would buy a socket with insert designed for use with an impact wrench and that should avoid damage. I would never use a regular socket with an impact wrench, you might get away with it for awhile but the chances of a shattered socket and shrapnel are too great to chance.

You can actually put more undesired stress on something with a breaker bar than you will with a properly applied impact wrench. With a breaker bar it is difficult to not put some outward bending pressure against the stud but the natural position of holding the impact wrench firmly against the nut avoids this problem. I have seen people shear studs with a breaker bar when the pressure they apply provides not only turning torque but also a bending moment to the stud.

As an aside I do some woodworking and I found that it is much easier to install some of the small brass fasteners without any damage/marring using my Makita impact driver compared to using a hand tool. With an impact driver the only real force you have to provide is properly holding the tool in place which makes it easy for you to keep the tool properly positioned. I also remember the first time I changed the mower blades on my Deere 72" deck and used a breaker bar to get them loose, what a major pain. The next time I drove the tractor up on ramps and the impact wrench spun the blade bolts loose so easily I first thought I had the wrong size socket on them and it was slipping.

Properly applied impact tools are a great work saver AND better for the parts you are wrenching on.
Old 07-26-2017, 02:49 PM
  #3  
ULEWZ
Burning Brakes
 
ULEWZ's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2011
Location: Northridge CA
Posts: 1,140
Received 52 Likes on 42 Posts

Default

The problem with the impact wrench is the high speed rotation once the lug nut breaks free. That damages the threads, especially over repeated times. I always tip the tire installer an extra $20 to do it all by hand. Same with install, by hand. Just my two cents.
The following users liked this post:
Fireeagle (07-26-2017)
Old 07-26-2017, 02:59 PM
  #4  
NSC5
Safety Car
Support Corvetteforum!
 
NSC5's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2012
Posts: 3,960
Received 1,100 Likes on 742 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by ULEWZ
The problem with the impact wrench is the high speed rotation once the lug nut breaks free. That damages the threads, especially over repeated times. I always tip the tire installer an extra $20 to do it all by hand. Same with install, by hand. Just my two cents.
I don't need to use an impact on lugs (yet!) but when I am using the impact I always trigger it to break the fastener loose and then back way off on the trigger to remove it. It is pretty easy to control the speed of even the larger air impact I use for heavy duty stuff. I agree that there is no reason to spin the fastener at high speed.

I always install fasteners with hand tools although I guess using one of the torque limiting extensions would be OK for wheels. I swear that they either have a gorilla or an air impact at the GM Moraine engine plant for installing oil filters. I have owned two GMC Duramax diesel pickups and the first oil change on both required a pipe wrench to break the filter loose and I am pretty strong.
Old 07-26-2017, 03:04 PM
  #5  
Fireeagle
Instructor
 
Fireeagle's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2017
Posts: 192
Received 25 Likes on 23 Posts
Default

I agree with ULEWZ. I ALWAYS request that they tighten the lugs by hand and use a torque wrench. Being forced to cut off stripped lugs and those cheap caps they use on my wife's old 300 was no walk in the park.
Old 07-26-2017, 03:37 PM
  #6  
B-STOCK
Melting Slicks
Thread Starter
 
B-STOCK's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2002
Location: RI
Posts: 2,553
Received 36 Likes on 30 Posts
St. Jude Donor '14-'15, '17, '19

Default

Very helpfull info. Even got lawnmower advise. Have to do my first 7 hour maintance on my new Deer lawn tractor. Thanks for the tip on the impact driver. You guys cover everything.
Old 07-26-2017, 08:17 PM
  #7  
Bill Dearborn
Tech Contributor
 
Bill Dearborn's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 1999
Location: Charlotte, NC (formerly Endicott, NY)
Posts: 40,089
Received 8,928 Likes on 5,333 Posts

Default

Select a quality 19 mm impact socket and it will fit the nut tightly and not tear it up. However, if you remove the lugs a lot of times the stainless steel sheet metal sheathing on the stock lug nut will start to loosen and may fall off. If that happens you end up with a lug nut that isn't a standard metric or sae size.

When using an impact wrench there isn't any problem with the speed of the nut coming off other than once it comes off the stud it can fly out of the socket and bounce around.

When you put the nut on start it by placing it in the socket and then using your fingers to get the nut started. Tighten with a low torque impact and then do the final tightening to 100 lb ft using a torque wrench. I do this a lot of times per year and have been doing it this way ever since I started doing track events 25 years ago.

When you get good using the impact wrench you will find you can use it to get the nut started without cross threading the nut. That saves the time of removing and reinstalling the socket on the impact wrench. When you are in a hurry to check the brakes and/or change tires between sessions it helps to save a half a minute on each of 20 nuts.

That is when you find out all of the **** stuff is just BS that doesn't do anything for you.

Bill
The following 2 users liked this post by Bill Dearborn:
AWOL (07-28-2017), desmophile (07-26-2017)
Old 07-28-2017, 01:23 PM
  #8  
davepl
Le Mans Master
 
davepl's Avatar
 
Member Since: May 2000
Location: Redmond WA
Posts: 8,727
Received 1,500 Likes on 987 Posts

Default

I use a quality socket on the end of a "Torque Stick" on an impact. Because I wasn't sure how much I trusted them, the first 5 or so times I went around and re-torqued by hand with a good torque wrench. But they've always proven to be spot on.

So I start the nut by hand and zing it on with the impact and the torque stick. I still occasionally check the odd nut with the torque wrench, but it's bordering on OCD because it's always right.

I have never damaged a nut or stud using this method, and I swap back and forth between MPSS and DR all the time. I also manage 9 or so other vehicles and rotate tires, etc, without a problem.

In fact the -only- problem I've ever had is stripping an Audi lug bolt, and that was with a torque wrench! It yielded before the click for some reason...

Last edited by davepl; 07-28-2017 at 01:24 PM.
Old 07-28-2017, 04:13 PM
  #9  
Kent1999
Le Mans Master
 
Kent1999's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2000
Location: Las Vegas NV
Posts: 6,483
Received 1,651 Likes on 825 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by DAVE396LT1
I use a quality socket on the end of a "Torque Stick" on an impact. Because I wasn't sure how much I trusted them, the first 5 or so times I went around and re-torqued by hand with a good torque wrench. But they've always proven to be spot on.

So I start the nut by hand and zing it on with the impact and the torque stick. I still occasionally check the odd nut with the torque wrench, but it's bordering on OCD because it's always right.

I have never damaged a nut or stud using this method, and I swap back and forth between MPSS and DR all the time. I also manage 9 or so other vehicles and rotate tires, etc, without a problem.

In fact the -only- problem I've ever had is stripping an Audi lug bolt, and that was with a torque wrench! It yielded before the click for some reason...

As Dave says -- Just be mindful of what you are doing with your wrench (power or manual), and your C7's lugs and nuts will outlast you.
Old 07-28-2017, 04:18 PM
  #10  
BlackMoon
Pro
 
BlackMoon's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2003
Location: Knoxville TN
Posts: 653
Received 50 Likes on 42 Posts

Default

What is the torque spec for the C7Z06 lugs please. I just picked up a 15 and am going thru everything on the car.

I was told never to use an impact to tighten lugs. I sometimes just spin them snug and follow up with a torque stick or wrench if available.

Thanks for the info.
Old 07-28-2017, 10:14 PM
  #11  
spearfish25
Melting Slicks
 
spearfish25's Avatar
 
Member Since: Apr 2016
Location: Naples FL
Posts: 3,085
Received 727 Likes on 479 Posts
Default

100 lb-ft

Last edited by spearfish25; 07-28-2017 at 10:17 PM.
The following users liked this post:
BlackMoon (07-28-2017)
Old 07-28-2017, 10:47 PM
  #12  
Bill Dearborn
Tech Contributor
 
Bill Dearborn's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 1999
Location: Charlotte, NC (formerly Endicott, NY)
Posts: 40,089
Received 8,928 Likes on 5,333 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by BlackMoon
What is the torque spec for the C7Z06 lugs please. I just picked up a 15 and am going thru everything on the car.

I was told never to use an impact to tighten lugs. I sometimes just spin them snug and follow up with a torque stick or wrench if available.

Thanks for the info.
You don't use an impact to do the final tightening because you don't know what the torque will end up being. The torque stick gives you a known torque setting. However, you can use the impact wrench to spin the lugs on until they first hit the wheel. With an air impact you can set the torque to a minimum level which is around 50 lb-ft. With an electric impact you can just touch the trigger and let loose and do about the same.

Bill
The following users liked this post:
BlackMoon (07-28-2017)

Get notified of new replies

To Impact Wrench vs Breaker Bar?




Quick Reply: Impact Wrench vs Breaker Bar?



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 08:35 AM.