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-   -   Torque converter question (https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/c6-tech-performance/4213093-torque-converter-question.html)

farmington 11-16-2018 11:59 AM

Torque converter question
 
right now my plan for my car is keeping motor stock, adding headers and uncatted midpipe to my Borla Stinger, a Vararam, a good tune and a good converter (and cooler). I had a SS3600 in my old 99 Z28 so I am familiar with them. Thinking of something similar this time. What I’m wondering is how well the converter will like the 2.56 gears. My Z28 had 3.73’s which was just about perfect. With the A6, and running at such low rpms at say 60 mph, is that hard on the converter?

dieselracer 11-16-2018 03:05 PM

It will be fine, at 60mph it wont matter because the converter will be locked, so it will drive the same. I have the ss3600 on my grandsport which has 2.73s, and i love it. Best bang for buck for drag racing.

farmington 11-16-2018 06:17 PM

Thanks

HOXXOH 11-16-2018 10:49 PM

The 3600 is fine for both the street, the highway, and the strip.. The 3200 feels like what GM should have used as stock, if the feds weren't in charge. The 4000 is a different animal and should only be the choice of the more seriously performance inclined. Over 40K miles of 1.4x 60' seriousness for me, so far. :D

farmington 11-17-2018 01:17 PM

Reading about your build has inspired me to head in the same direction

rkj427 11-17-2018 01:38 PM


Originally Posted by farmington (Post 1598351545)
Reading about your build has inspired me to head in the same direction

:thumbs: glad that Hoxxy responded, and well worth it for you to heed his advice...………….. :yesnod:

Tom will always be more than willing to answer any questions you have, especially since both of them are LS3's and automatics...…….. :yesnod:

BJ67 11-26-2018 07:17 PM


Originally Posted by HOXXOH (Post 1598349487)
The 3600 is fine for both the street, the highway, and the strip.. The 3200 feels like what GM should have used as stock, if the feds weren't in charge. The 4000 is a different animal and should only be the choice of the more seriously performance inclined. Over 40K miles of 1.4x 60' seriousness for me, so far. :D

Is the 3200 much better than stock with a 2.56 rear?

farmington 11-26-2018 09:14 PM

Night and day difference, but a 3600 is very streetable. You will hardly notice it at light throttle, but put the hammer down and it transforms the car

HOXXOH 11-26-2018 11:20 PM

Going back to your original question about the 2.56 gear and if the converter will like it, the answer is, the converter won't care about the gear ratio. However, your transmission will like the 1/4 mile track a little better, since it won't need the 3-4 shift. That's one of the weak spots of the A6, because it's more like two 3-speeds and when it shifts from one to the other, it has two functions to complete instead of one. Crossing the stripe at the end of 3rd is almost the same as crossing at the end of 4th with a 3.42 gear. You lose almost exactly .1 ET, but everything lives a little longer, especially for a daily driver. I'm about to turn 155K miles and I'm more than 450 1/4 mile passes at the track and a lot more WOT hits through 2 shifts on the street. The OEM bone-stock (short of a bit of tuning) trans is still chugging along. I'm willing to sacrifice a tenth for longevity and better fuel mileage on long road trips.

BJ67 11-27-2018 09:12 AM


Originally Posted by farmington (Post 1598400107)
Night and day difference, but a 3600 is very streetable. You will hardly notice it at light throttle, but put the hammer down and it transforms the car

I live in the cold northeast and the car is my daily driver all year. In your opinion would the 3200 be more sensible under those conditions?

Thanks

Don

BJ67 11-27-2018 09:20 AM


Originally Posted by HOXXOH (Post 1598400742)
Going back to your original question about the 2.56 gear and if the converter will like it, the answer is, the converter won't care about the gear ratio. However, your transmission will like the 1/4 mile track a little better, since it won't need the 3-4 shift. That's one of the weak spots of the A6, because it's more like two 3-speeds and when it shifts from one to the other, it has two functions to complete instead of one. Crossing the stripe at the end of 3rd is almost the same as crossing at the end of 4th with a 3.42 gear. You lose almost exactly .1 ET, but everything lives a little longer, especially for a daily driver. I'm about to turn 155K miles and I'm more than 450 1/4 mile passes at the track and a lot more WOT hits through 2 shifts on the street. The OEM bone-stock (short of a bit of tuning) trans is still chugging along. I'm willing to sacrifice a tenth for longevity and better fuel mileage on long road trips.

I have a personal question regarding your comment. The trans and converter likes the 2.56 gear better than swapping to a 3.42 gear and doesnt hurt 1/4 mile performance. What about a 2.73 gear?

HOXXOH 11-27-2018 12:01 PM


Originally Posted by BJ67 (Post 1598401778)
I have a personal question regarding your comment. The trans and converter likes the 2.56 gear better than swapping to a 3.42 gear and doesnt hurt 1/4 mile performance. What about a 2.73 gear?

Nothing wrong with the 2.73 if you already have one, since it'll still finish the 1/4 in 3rd. But I wouldn't bother swapping from a 2.56 to the 2.73 for the small (I'd guess maybe .02-.03 second) advantage.

BJ67 11-27-2018 12:15 PM


Originally Posted by HOXXOH (Post 1598402803)
Nothing wrong with the 2.73 if you already have one, since it'll still finish the 1/4 in 3rd. But I wouldn't bother swapping from a 2.56 to the 2.73 for the small (I'd guess maybe .02-.03 second) advantage.

I was thinking of doing just that, swapping a 2.73 in place of a 2.56. 2 or 3 tenths is a big difference in the 1/4 mile with no other changes. Would a 3200 stall converter give me more bang for the buck with the 2.56 gear versus a 2.73 gear with the stock converter regarding 1/4 mile et with no more than 460 crank horse ? torque management tuned out and trans tuned to automatically shift each gear at 6500 rpm wot. I will be optimizing a 1LT with dual mode exhaust ,2.56 rear, for 1/4mile fun and a daily driver.



farmington 11-27-2018 05:24 PM

He said 2-3 hundredths not tenths.

BJ67 11-27-2018 05:58 PM


Originally Posted by farmington (Post 1598404716)
He said 2-3 hundredths not tenths.

Ok, you are correct on what the post reads .02 to .03 my mistake. I honestly think the difference to 60 mph or the 1/4 mile with the 2.73 rear gear is at least a tenth or two over a 2.56 gear car, otherwise why would that be the performance gear ratio for the Z51 automatic cars? probably to speed the car up to 60 by a tenth or two which should carry thru to the 1/4 mile ET.

HOXXOH 11-27-2018 10:10 PM


Originally Posted by BJ67 (Post 1598402900)
I was thinking of doing just that, swapping a 2.73 in place of a 2.56. 2 or 3 tenths is a big difference in the 1/4 mile with no other changes. Would a 3200 stall converter give me more bang for the buck with the 2.56 gear versus a 2.73 gear with the stock converter regarding 1/4 mile et with no more than 460 crank horse ? torque management tuned out and trans tuned to automatically shift each gear at 6500 rpm wot. I will be optimizing a 1LT with dual mode exhaust ,2.56 rear, for 1/4mile fun and a daily driver.


Originally Posted by BJ67 (Post 1598404940)
Ok, you are correct on what the post reads .02 to .03 my mistake. I honestly think the difference to 60 mph or the 1/4 mile with the 2.73 rear gear is at least a tenth or two over a 2.56 gear car, otherwise why would that be the performance gear ratio for the Z51 automatic cars? probably to speed the car up to 60 by a tenth or two which should carry thru to the 1/4 mile ET.

The 2.73 gear gives a slight edge for autocross, where a higher average rpm over the course works better. Although the 2.73 was a stand-alone option, using it in the Z51 option fit well with the stickier tires for autocross events.

A higher stall converter is probably the biggest bang for the buck for any A6. I dropped nearly 2 tenths (.20) off my 60' when going from the stock converter to a 3200 with no other changes. Subfloor swapped from a 2.56 gear to a 3.42 and gained exactly .10, so a swap from a 2.56 to a 2.73 is almost negligible It's why I said .02 -.03..

BJ67 11-28-2018 10:04 AM


Originally Posted by HOXXOH (Post 1598406363)
The 2.73 gear gives a slight edge for autocross, where a higher average rpm over the course works better. Although the 2.73 was a stand-alone option, using it in the Z51 option fit well with the stickier tires for autocross events.

A higher stall converter is probably the biggest bang for the buck for any A6. I dropped nearly 2 tenths (.20) off my 60' when going from the stock converter to a 3200 with no other changes. Subfloor swapped from a 2.56 gear to a 3.42 and gained exactly .10, so a swap from a 2.56 to a 2.73 is almost negligible It's why I said .02 -.03..


Thank you for all the great info you guys, it all helps.

jaypine 02-19-2019 12:48 PM

If you have the power the 2.73 will finish the 1/4 in 4th.

BJ67 02-19-2019 02:36 PM


Originally Posted by jaypine (Post 1598907756)
If you have the power the 2.73 will finish the 1/4 in 4th.

And the closer to redline at the end of the 1/4 the better

jaypine 02-19-2019 03:15 PM


Originally Posted by BJ67 (Post 1598908482)
And the closer to redline at the end of the 1/4 the better

Unfortunately, I shift into 4th at the end. With my set up, a 2.56 might end in third.

BJ67 02-19-2019 03:37 PM


Originally Posted by jaypine (Post 1598908776)
Unfortunately, I shift into 4th at the end. With my set up, a 2.56 might end in third.

.

That would depend on the power level and trap speed. With a estimated trap speed of 117 to 119 mph , I would like to be at the top of 3rd or 4th going thru the traps.

dieselracer 02-19-2019 06:34 PM

Anyone here run 2.73 with a 26" tire and a 3600 converter? at what mph do you shift into 4th?

BJ67 02-19-2019 07:48 PM


Originally Posted by dieselracer (Post 1598910116)
Anyone here run 2.73 with a 26" tire and a 3600 converter? at what mph do you shift into 4th?


Just ran this scenario thru a RPM calculator system. With a 26.5 tall tire, 2.56 rear, 1.53 3rd gear ratio @ 119 mph = 5910 rpm, with 2.73 gear the RPM jumps to 6302 rpm with all the data being the same. My plan is to tweak a stock c6 auto trans C6 corvette to run 11.9's. I think I am close on the estimated trap speed that comes along with a 11.9 pass with at least a 60 ft in the high 1.8's. The calculation does not account for a 300 to 500 RPM torque converter slippage @ wot thru the traps. And yes, I would like to go thru the traps in 3rd gear. What do you think...

GUM3Y 02-20-2019 07:55 AM

What is the typical cost for someone to install a converter in a C6?

BJ67 02-20-2019 09:08 AM


Originally Posted by GUM3Y (Post 1598912370)
What is the typical cost for someone to install a converter in a C6?

I will guess the converter is about $900 to $1000, labor my guess is about 6 hrs at $80 per hour. So $1500 to $2000 should be a good ball park.

dieselracer 02-20-2019 02:09 PM

I have never taken my car to a 1/4 mile with my short tires. juts wondering as I have never used the 3-4 shift before.

dieselracer 02-20-2019 02:09 PM


Originally Posted by GUM3Y (Post 1598912370)
What is the typical cost for someone to install a converter in a C6?

it cost me $1000.

BJ67 02-20-2019 02:17 PM


Originally Posted by dieselracer (Post 1598914869)
I have never taken my car to a 1/4 mile with my short tires. juts wondering as I have never used the 3-4 shift before.

With stock tires and a stock C6 corvette automatic transmission car, you have no choice which gear your car will be in when you cross the finish line. It will be in 3rd gear as long as you do not let off on the gas or in other words wide open throttle the entire 1/4 mile and you will cross the line in 3rd gear. You will not have anywhere near enough speed to up shift to 4th.

dieselracer 02-20-2019 02:46 PM


Originally Posted by BJ67 (Post 1598914939)
With stock tires and a stock C6 corvette automatic transmission car, you have no choice which gear your car will be in when you cross the finish line. It will be in 3rd gear as long as you do not let off on the gas or in other words wide open throttle the entire 1/4 mile and you will cross the line in 3rd gear. You will not have anywhere near enough speed to up shift to 4th.

I have 2.73 gears and a 3600 converter unlocked and a 26" tire. So it will go into 4th. Just wondering at what speed it would go into 4th. but I guess I will find out this weekend.

BJ67 02-20-2019 03:03 PM


Originally Posted by dieselracer (Post 1598915170)
I have 2.73 gears and a 3600 converter unlocked and a 26" tire. So it will go into 4th. Just wondering at what speed it would go into 4th. but I guess I will find out this weekend.

What miler per hour are you expecting and what RPM are you shifting at? if you are winding the engine to 6500 and your expecting 117 to 119 MPH, you will need to up shift to 4th. You say unlocked converter, I know what you saying but at WOT the converter would not lock up any way, but don't they tighten up at high rpm and only slip a few hundred RPM? What size tire are you running, 26 inches is short. A 285 35 19 factory size is 26.7 inches tall

GUM3Y 02-20-2019 03:03 PM


Originally Posted by dieselracer (Post 1598915170)
I have 2.73 gears and a 3600 converter unlocked and a 26" tire. So it will go into 4th. Just wondering at what speed it would go into 4th. but I guess I will find out this weekend.

Could you explain “unlocked” vs “locked”, the tuning involved, and how that translates to rear wheel HP and/or driveability.

dieselracer 02-20-2019 03:07 PM

I run a Yank converter, it is not recommended to be locked under WOT. So the car is tuned not to lock the converter under WOT. Some people will buy a Triple disk, and lock it under WOT. Normally yields a higher MPH in the 1/4. but from what I have seen. ET doesn't really change. I also have heard from people that a triple disc will lock up harsher under normal use.

GUM3Y 02-20-2019 03:11 PM


Originally Posted by dieselracer (Post 1598915324)
I run a Yank converter, it is not recommended to be locked under WOT. So the car is tuned not to lock the converter under WOT. Some people will buy a Triple disk, and lock it under WOT. Normally yields a higher MPH in the 1/4. but from what I have seen. ET doesn't really change. I also have heard from people that a triple disc will lock up harsher under normal use.

Great info! What does it mean when the converter is locked?

dieselracer 02-20-2019 03:15 PM


Originally Posted by GUM3Y (Post 1598915356)
Great info! What does it mean when the converter is locked?

Means the converter is not slipping.

BJ67 02-20-2019 03:29 PM


Originally Posted by GUM3Y (Post 1598915300)
Could you explain “unlocked” vs “locked”, the tuning involved, and how that translates to rear wheel HP and/or driveability.

.

Hope you dont mind me giving my explanation, all late model automatic transmission cars have converters that lock and unlock depending on throttle position. A performance aftermarket converter can be built with out the lock up feature. Rear wheel horsepower is determined at wide open throttle or in the non lock up mode. Driveability doesnt really change, but gas mileage is reduced if you have a non lockup converter. A typical lock up will lower cruising rpm by a few hundred RPM.

GUM3Y 02-20-2019 03:41 PM


Originally Posted by BJ67 (Post 1598915501)
.

Hope you dont mind me giving my explanation, all late model automatic transmission cars have converters that lock and unlock depending on throttle position. A performance aftermarket converter can be built with out the lock up feature. Rear wheel horsepower is determined at wide open throttle or in the non lock up mode. Driveability doesnt really change, but gas mileage is reduced if you have a non lockup converter. A typical lock up will lower cruising rpm by a few hundred RPM.

Awesome! So it sounds like most folks would go with a single disc if the converter isn’t locking at WOT anyway?

HOXXOH 02-21-2019 05:51 PM

Here's some quick facts. LS3 with A6 trans. Personal experience.
You can run 1.90 short times with decent grip street tires and a stock 1800 converter. A CAI and a dyno tune by someone who races is all you need with stock OEM runflats. 12.14 @ 119.16 in 1464' DA.
Add Z06 full exhaust, a CoW tune, MT DR's, and go 11.98 @ 119.59 in 1216' DA with a 1.91 60'.
Back to previous dyno tune and Hoosier DR's,11.89 @ 122.12 in 1363' DA with a 1.85 60'.
1st pass with a 3200 stall Yank - 11.60 @ 120.20 in 273' DA with a 1.71 60'.
Can't find the slip right now, but best with the 3200 was 11.49 @ 121.65.
Swapped to a 3600 Yank, ported TB, ported IM, and ran 10.82 @ 125.82 in about -700' DA
Had a 1.74 60' and 11.44 ET during a quick pass while on vacation in FL on Invos and a no prep track. Lots of spinning. :yesnod:
Swapped to a 4000 Yank, LG Street headers, and ran 10.80 @ 126.84 in -500 DA with a 1.54 60' on a poor prepped track and 7 plugs that had the iridium tips missing. (080 gap vs .040), I've had several 1.48 to 1.50 short times in 1200' DA with good prep.
All the tuning tweaks after swapping back from the CoW tune to the dyno tune were done by me, referencing timeslips, weather data, and computer scans.

2.56 gear with 25.7" DR's at 6500 rpm = 126.78 mph in 3rd gear
2.73 gear with 25.7" DR's at 6500 rpm = 118.89 mph in 3rd gear
3.42 gear with 25.7" DR's at 6500 rpm = 126.45 mph in 4th gear
Just because the redline is 6500 rpm, doesn't mean you have to shift there. A stock unmolested long block can go to 6900. My shift points are between 6690 and 6725)

GUM3Y 02-21-2019 07:37 PM


Originally Posted by HOXXOH (Post 1598923317)
Here's some quick facts. LS3 with A6 trans. Personal experience.
You can run 1.90 short times with decent grip street tires and a stock 1800 converter. A CAI and a dyno tune by someone who races is all you need with stock OEM runflats. 12.14 @ 119.16 in 1464' DA.
Add Z06 full exhaust, a CoW tune, MT DR's, and go 11.98 @ 119.59 in 1216' DA with a 1.91 60'.
Back to previous dyno tune and Hoosier DR's,11.89 @ 122.12 in 1363' DA with a 1.85 60'.
1st pass with a 3200 stall Yank - 11.60 @ 120.20 in 273' DA with a 1.71 60'.
Can't find the slip right now, but best with the 3200 was 11.49 @ 121.65.
Swapped to a 3600 Yank, ported TB, ported IM, and ran 10.82 @ 125.82 in about -700' DA
Had a 1.74 60' and 11.44 ET during a quick pass while on vacation in FL on Invos and a no prep track. Lots of spinning. :yesnod:
Swapped to a 4000 Yank, LG Street headers, and ran 10.80 @ 126.84 in -500 DA with a 1.54 60' on a poor prepped track and 7 plugs that had the iridium tips missing. (080 gap vs .040), I've had several 1.48 to 1.50 short times in 1200' DA with good prep.
All the tuning tweaks after swapping back from the CoW tune to the dyno tune were done by me, referencing timeslips, weather data, and computer scans.

2.56 gear with 25.7" DR's at 6500 rpm = 126.78 mph in 3rd gear
2.73 gear with 25.7" DR's at 6500 rpm = 118.89 mph in 3rd gear
3.42 gear with 25.7" DR's at 6500 rpm = 126.45 mph in 4th gear
Just because the redline is 6500 rpm, doesn't mean you have to shift there. A stock unmolested long block can go to 6900. My shift points are between 6690 and 6725)

Now that’s some great info! Is the trap speed correct on the 2.73 pass? About 7.5mph less? How did the ETs compare?

HOXXOH 02-21-2019 09:31 PM


Originally Posted by GUM3Y (Post 1598923944)
Now that’s some great info! Is the trap speed correct on the 2.73 pass? About 7.5mph less? How did the ETs compare?

That last group of info was just to show what the speed is at 6500 rpm with a 25.7" tire, such as a Hoosier 275/40 x 17 DR. It was also sorta answering dieselracer who asked at what speed the trans would shift into 4th, although it depends on how well he hooks off the line, how high rpm he will stay in each gear, and if he has enough power to reach that speed before the stripe.

z06scentair 02-23-2019 05:06 PM

Funny how everyone has different opinions on converter feel, I for one have a Yank ss3600, and complain each time I drive the car as it feels very loose around town. Called Yank and asked about re-stalling to a 3200, and Dave stated he thought that would certainly solve my complaint.

This is an LS2 car with TFS Heads, Fast 102, 223/231 cam, and all other supporting bolt's but yet running 2:56 stock base gearing. The car made 460/420 on two seperate dyno's and the car has been 6.90's @ 103 and a 1.52 60ft. This was on a 315/35/17 MT ET Street. The car is a convertible, so it does not have a cage, my days of racing this car is over.

I'm fixing to swap the cam in the car due to being an old XER lobe design and its time for something new after 10 years. After the cam swap is complete I plan to either pull the converter and have Dave cut it open for 3200 or maybe just order a new Circle D just to try one out. Thought about swapping to 2:73's as well.

IMHO unless you are steady racing anything >3200 stall will be too much after a short period of time.

subfloor@centurytrans 02-23-2019 08:01 PM


Originally Posted by z06scentair (Post 1598935420)
Funny how everyone has different opinions on converter feel, I for one have a Yank ss3600, and complain each time I drive the car as it feels very loose around town. Called Yank and asked about re-stalling to a 3200, and Dave stated he thought that would certainly solve my complaint.

This is an LS2 car with TFS Heads, Fast 102, 223/231 cam, and all other supporting bolt's but yet running 2:56 stock base gearing. The car made 460/420 on two seperate dyno's and the car has been 6.90's @ 103 and a 1.52 60ft. This was on a 315/35/17 MT ET Street. The car is a convertible, so it does not have a cage, my days of racing this car is over.

I'm fixing to swap the cam in the car due to being an old XER lobe design and its time for something new after 10 years. After the cam swap is complete I plan to either pull the converter and have Dave cut it open for 3200 or maybe just order a new Circle D just to try one out. Thought about swapping to 2:73's as well.

IMHO unless you are steady racing anything >3200 stall will be too much after a short period of time.

Yeah, I agree - 2.56s with a Yank 3200 is about as high as you wanna go before it starts to feel a little too loose during normal driving.

My favorite combo is my current one which is a Z06 3.42 differential with the Yank SS4000 as it's awesome at the track and was a blast to drive on the street.

DionM 02-24-2019 12:32 PM

My stock bolt on ls3 ( only headers and cai ) picked up a solid half second in the 1/8th with just the addition of a yank pass 3400. Drives like it should from the factory now. And it loves a shot of nitrous. It’s been a 1.48 60 but still spun a touch. Poor track prep. I think it might have a low 1.40 in it. This was a 100 shot. Valve covers never been off of her either. It was running 7.80’s before the converter. .5 is the best bang for the buck ever in my opinion. Fixing to put the same setup in my buddy’s 08 and see if it will do the same thing.

https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.cor...600723556.jpeg
This was with drag radials and a 100 shot of the line

https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.cor...8d1085821.jpeg
This is on street tires. First pass with the new converter.


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