My M20/21 4 speed transmission
#1
Safety Car
Thread Starter
My M20/21 4 speed transmission
My 69 Convertible is a factory L46 car with 4 speed and 3.70 rear.
The transmission is the transmission that came with the car.
I can se stamps P9R2, is that Sep 68 day 2 or Okt. 68 day 9?
Also I think I can see a "C"
What transmission is it?
The transmission is the transmission that came with the car.
I can se stamps P9R2, is that Sep 68 day 2 or Okt. 68 day 9?
Also I think I can see a "C"
What transmission is it?
#3
Burning Brakes
If the last character is an "A" it is a wide ratio, M20, tranny. My 1969 differential is a 3.36 with an M20. If I had to guess without seeing the actual last part of your number I would say you have a close ratio.
VS
VS
#4
Burning Brakes
If the last character is an "A" it is a wide ratio, M20, tranny. My 1969 differential is a 3.36 with an M20. If I had to guess without seeing the actual last part of your number I would say you have a close ratio.
VS
VS
#7
Le Mans Master
Member Since: Oct 2002
Location: Las Vegas - Just stop perpetuating myths please.
Posts: 7,098
Received 373 Likes
on
356 Posts
I see a stamped number P9R26 which means Muncie 1969 October 26. The VIN number is stamped next to that date code and reads 19S707020. 1 = Chevy, 9 = 1969, S = assembly plant = St. Louis, remainder of number 707020 is the cars sequential build number.
Sorry but there is nothing to identify the ratios of Muncie's as each of the casting numbers for the cases, side covers and tail housing were the same for all three ratios.
Hope this can help ya c3_dk.
Sorry but there is nothing to identify the ratios of Muncie's as each of the casting numbers for the cases, side covers and tail housing were the same for all three ratios.
Hope this can help ya c3_dk.
#8
Team Owner
Member Since: Sep 2006
Location: Westminster Maryland
Posts: 30,173
Likes: 0
Received 2,878 Likes
on
2,515 Posts
Hi c,
I'm not sure if you're saying theres no way to identify this transmission from the stamp, or transmissions in general?
Doesn't the last character of the transmission's assembly stamp typically indicate what the transmission is?
The suffix letter indicates the first gear ratio.
A = 2.52:1 Wide Range M20
B = 2.20:1 Close Range M21
C = 2.20.1 Close Range M22
It appears there was a poor 'strike' on C3's transmission case… the P is very heavy and then each ensuing character is lighter until the last character can't even be seen.
Regards,
Alan
I'm not sure if you're saying theres no way to identify this transmission from the stamp, or transmissions in general?
Doesn't the last character of the transmission's assembly stamp typically indicate what the transmission is?
The suffix letter indicates the first gear ratio.
A = 2.52:1 Wide Range M20
B = 2.20:1 Close Range M21
C = 2.20.1 Close Range M22
It appears there was a poor 'strike' on C3's transmission case… the P is very heavy and then each ensuing character is lighter until the last character can't even be seen.
Regards,
Alan
Last edited by Alan 71; 09-23-2017 at 04:53 PM.
#10
Looks like a C to me. That means you have a M22 "Rock Crusher". Most of the ones I've seen have a very audible whine or howl depending on the personality of the transmission. It's caused by the lack of a helical cut to the gears. Straight cut gears are stronger but a lot louder.
#11
Safety Car
Here is an example using my October 24th 1969 build date car.
P9R13A
P - Muncie
9 - 1969
R - October
13 -13th day of the month
A - M20
A is an M-20
B is an M-21
C is an M-22
The problem is the "A, B, C" designation stamp on the Muncie trans was only started in the later part of the 69 run and I can't remember the month it took place. I think it was either Sept or Oct of 69. Before that the letter designation (A, B, or C) stamp for trans type was not used.
To me, from what is visible your stamp looks to be P9R26 but kind of fades out.
P9R13A
P - Muncie
9 - 1969
R - October
13 -13th day of the month
A - M20
A is an M-20
B is an M-21
C is an M-22
The problem is the "A, B, C" designation stamp on the Muncie trans was only started in the later part of the 69 run and I can't remember the month it took place. I think it was either Sept or Oct of 69. Before that the letter designation (A, B, or C) stamp for trans type was not used.
To me, from what is visible your stamp looks to be P9R26 but kind of fades out.
Last edited by CanadaGrant; 09-24-2017 at 12:11 AM.
#13
Safety Car
Thread Starter
And the "C" is 6, so it is 26 please see picture, it fit's with 707020 = 8th Nov. 68 car
#14
Le Mans Master
Member Since: Oct 2002
Location: Las Vegas - Just stop perpetuating myths please.
Posts: 7,098
Received 373 Likes
on
356 Posts
A couple more identifiers would be the number of rings cut into the input shaft. The wide ratios would have 2 rings while the close ratio M22 had none. I see in the picture there is a drain plug on the main case which was unique to the M22 but the plug itself would have a P stamped on it. The wide ratios did not have a drain plug drilled and installed.
You could open the side case and look at the gears but without a real M22 or M20/M21 to compare it to you may not be able to determine the gears are cut helical or straight as it's not that great of a difference in the tooth angles. But if you have a strap wrench and felt marker you can mark one tooth on the output and input shafts then count the number of turns of the input compared to output.
Good luck c3.
You could open the side case and look at the gears but without a real M22 or M20/M21 to compare it to you may not be able to determine the gears are cut helical or straight as it's not that great of a difference in the tooth angles. But if you have a strap wrench and felt marker you can mark one tooth on the output and input shafts then count the number of turns of the input compared to output.
Good luck c3.
#15
Safety Car
A couple more identifiers would be the number of rings cut into the input shaft. The wide ratios would have 2 rings while the close ratio M22 had none. I see in the picture there is a drain plug on the main case which was unique to the M22 but the plug itself would have a P stamped on it. The wide ratios did not have a drain plug drilled and installed.
You could open the side case and look at the gears but without a real M22 or M20/M21 to compare it to you may not be able to determine the gears are cut helical or straight as it's not that great of a difference in the tooth angles. But if you have a strap wrench and felt marker you can mark one tooth on the output and input shafts then count the number of turns of the input compared to output.
Good luck c3.
You could open the side case and look at the gears but without a real M22 or M20/M21 to compare it to you may not be able to determine the gears are cut helical or straight as it's not that great of a difference in the tooth angles. But if you have a strap wrench and felt marker you can mark one tooth on the output and input shafts then count the number of turns of the input compared to output.
Good luck c3.
#16
Racer
Looking at the larger picture the build date looks like P9R20 to me, which is Oct. 20th 1968 for an early 1969 model year Corvette, the A-B-C coding didn't start until Oct. 26th 1968 calendar year, so this trans just missed being A-B-C coded...
The factory drain plugs started the end of July/August of the 1969 calendar year(start of the 1970 model year)...
Hope this helps... Crash
The factory drain plugs started the end of July/August of the 1969 calendar year(start of the 1970 model year)...
Hope this helps... Crash
#19
Drifting
Member Since: Oct 2005
Location: Forth Worth TX
Posts: 1,615
Likes: 0
Received 148 Likes
on
136 Posts
This also aligns with what he has,
"Looking at the larger picture the build date looks like P9R20 to me, which is Oct. 20th 1968 for an early 1969 model year Corvette, the A-B-C coding didn't start until Oct. 26th 1968 calendar year, so this trans just missed being A-B-C coded..."
Last edited by Revi; 09-25-2017 at 07:54 AM.
#20
Drifting
Member Since: Oct 2005
Location: Forth Worth TX
Posts: 1,615
Likes: 0
Received 148 Likes
on
136 Posts
A couple more identifiers would be the number of rings cut into the input shaft. The wide ratios would have 2 rings while the close ratio M22 had none. I see in the picture there is a drain plug on the main case which was unique to the M22 but the plug itself would have a P stamped on it. The wide ratios did not have a drain plug drilled and installed.
You could open the side case and look at the gears but without a real M22 or M20/M21 to compare it to you may not be able to determine the gears are cut helical or straight as it's not that great of a difference in the tooth angles. But if you have a strap wrench and felt marker you can mark one tooth on the output and input shafts then count the number of turns of the input compared to output.
Good luck c3.
You could open the side case and look at the gears but without a real M22 or M20/M21 to compare it to you may not be able to determine the gears are cut helical or straight as it's not that great of a difference in the tooth angles. But if you have a strap wrench and felt marker you can mark one tooth on the output and input shafts then count the number of turns of the input compared to output.
Good luck c3.
Looking at the larger picture the build date looks like P9R20 to me, which is Oct. 20th 1968 for an early 1969 model year Corvette, the A-B-C coding didn't start until Oct. 26th 1968 calendar year, so this trans just missed being A-B-C coded...
The factory drain plugs started the end of July/August of the 1969 calendar year(start of the 1970 model year)...
Hope this helps... Crash
The factory drain plugs started the end of July/August of the 1969 calendar year(start of the 1970 model year)...
Hope this helps... Crash
And yes, while an October 1969 built transmission would have a drain plug, an October 1968 built transmission would not.