How much engine torque to spin the rear tires in third gear?
#1
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
How much engine torque to spin the rear tires in third gear?
I realize this depends on a LOT of variables. I'm most interested in what it takes with stock '02 C5Z gearing. And Dunlop Z2 tires in stock dimensions. And 68F. And assuming all drivers are spherical and frictionless... But really, any examples would still be interesting. I'm just looking for a rough idea of what it takes.
And horsepower numbers would still be interesting, if that's what you know best.
The reason I ask is that I figure that I won't get a whole lot of value from having much more, so this would probably be a good goal to use for planning upgrades.
Thanks!
And horsepower numbers would still be interesting, if that's what you know best.
The reason I ask is that I figure that I won't get a whole lot of value from having much more, so this would probably be a good goal to use for planning upgrades.
Thanks!
#2
Safety Car
I've known cars that stick in 2nd with 500 foot pounds of torque, and those that spin with 200.
I would say as a generic opinion 500 at the tire in these cars should hook in 3rd
I would say as a generic opinion 500 at the tire in these cars should hook in 3rd
#3
Team Owner
I have a Vortec supercharger in my '02 coupe and with 450 RWHP and 405 ft-lbs of torque, I can light the rear tires up in 3rd after getting RPM's up around 3000 or so. The tires are Goodyear GS-D3's in Z06 sizes.
Of course there would be variables. The Z06 M12 trans has a slightly different 3rd gear ratio (1.43 in the Z06 and 1.30 in coupes) but the diff gears are the same at 3.42. Weight will play a part too (Z06 is about 130 lbs. lighter than a coupe) as will tread compound, tire temp, air temp, and the road/track surface.
Of course there would be variables. The Z06 M12 trans has a slightly different 3rd gear ratio (1.43 in the Z06 and 1.30 in coupes) but the diff gears are the same at 3.42. Weight will play a part too (Z06 is about 130 lbs. lighter than a coupe) as will tread compound, tire temp, air temp, and the road/track surface.
#4
Safety Car
I have a Vortec supercharger in my '02 coupe and with 450 RWHP and 405 ft-lbs of torque, I can light the rear tires up in 3rd after getting RPM's up around 3000 or so. The tires are Goodyear GS-D3's in Z06 sizes.
Of course there would be variables. The Z06 M12 trans has a slightly different 3rd gear ratio (1.43 in the Z06 and 1.30 in coupes) but the diff gears are the same at 3.42. Weight will play a part too (Z06 is about 130 lbs. lighter than a coupe) as will tread compound, tire temp, air temp, and the road/track surface.
Of course there would be variables. The Z06 M12 trans has a slightly different 3rd gear ratio (1.43 in the Z06 and 1.30 in coupes) but the diff gears are the same at 3.42. Weight will play a part too (Z06 is about 130 lbs. lighter than a coupe) as will tread compound, tire temp, air temp, and the road/track surface.
You only have 405 foot pounds of torque? How is that even possible? 3 psi?
#5
Melting Slicks
#6
My tires are probably around 35% or so on F1 Supercars, but I usually get some wheelspin on a hard shift to 3rd on a warm road. Mostly stock 03Z with bullets, halltech and ECS tune. I'm sure it'd dead hook with better tires.
#7
Melting Slicks
it goes
engine rotating torque -> transmission torque multiplication -> differential torque multiplication
The torque you have at the rear tire in 1st for example is well over 1000ft*lbs of leverage. Likewise I could spin the rear tires in 3rd if I had a 100 ft*lbs of torque at the engine but it went through a 10:1 differential gear or something crazy
engine rotating torque -> transmission torque multiplication -> differential torque multiplication
The torque you have at the rear tire in 1st for example is well over 1000ft*lbs of leverage. Likewise I could spin the rear tires in 3rd if I had a 100 ft*lbs of torque at the engine but it went through a 10:1 differential gear or something crazy
#8
Melting Slicks
The easy way to light up the tires in 3rd is to use old worn tires. The loss of friction of hard tires makes the torque needed to break loose much lower.
#9
Le Mans Master
#10
Team Owner
The blower is set at 7 psi and outside of a Corsa cat-back exhaust, the engine has no internal mods. Stock cam, stock exhaust manifolds, stock heads. It does have 42 lb injectors. Wish I could find the dyno sheet that showed the power curve and what RPM, but I do recall seeing the 405 figure.
#11
Melting Slicks
The blower is set at 7 psi and outside of a Corsa cat-back exhaust, the engine has no internal mods. Stock cam, stock exhaust manifolds, stock heads. It does have 42 lb injectors. Wish I could find the dyno sheet that showed the power curve and what RPM, but I do recall seeing the 405 figure.
#12
Melting Slicks
My car has about about 640ft-lbs of torque (550rwtq), and it won't spin the tires in 2nd if I quickly feed the throttle in. If I stand on the pedal instantly, it'll spin if I'm 3k or below. Every other gear dead hooks no matter what. This is using Toyo R888's in 305/30/18.
Last edited by Quickshift_C5; 01-22-2018 at 04:35 PM.
#13
Intermediate
My stock 04Z with street radials will spin and get violently sideways powershifting into 3rd. Since I put 19" CCW's wrapped in 305/30's it will still get sideways but not as bad.
Sea level and rowing gears might help some
Sea level and rowing gears might help some
#14
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I don't remember what my 98 had for tq but she had 767 rwhp. That thing could easily break the tires loose in 3rd. Damn right scary when you are doing 80-90 mph.
I was under the impression the more wore down the tire, the more surface contact it has. The more contact, the better the traction. This is of coarse is not true when it is wet though.
The easy way to light up the tires in 3rd is to use old worn tires. The loss of friction of hard tires makes the torque needed to break loose much lower.
#15
Safety Car
i don't understand this. In stock or even lightly modded with halfway decent tires you should have no trouble getting traction in just about any gear. When my last set of tires were new I could stab the throttle at peak torque in 1st gear without any kind of spinning at all. Unless you have a bigger motor, a set of gears in the back, or that double alternator mod from A&A, traction in 2nd gear and up shouldn't be an issue.
#16
Melting Slicks
Thats another thing. I can get 650rwhp from a dynojet and 480rwhp from the same car on a mustang dyno. The number is useless, irreverent, unless you give correction factor specifics or are using an actual dynojet to dynojet comparison (because dynojet always has the "known" roller weight)
#17
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
I'm not looking to compromise my car's performance, I'm trying to get a sense of how high I should aim when choosing upgrades.
Last edited by NSFW; 01-23-2018 at 12:38 AM.
#18
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
Thats another thing. I can get 650rwhp from a dynojet and 480rwhp from the same car on a mustang dyno. The number is useless, irreverent, unless you give correction factor specifics or are using an actual dynojet to dynojet comparison (because dynojet always has the "known" roller weight)
You got me. I missed that one.
#19
Melting Slicks
In real drag racing where the engine is setup for high rpm performance, all you care about is finishing in 1:1 transmission gear and as much rear differential as possible to get you to the end of the 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, or mile run. Or whatever.
For example, a 3000lb vehicle with 500 horsepower, if it can achieve 6000rpm then the ideal rear gear is around 3.88, but if the engine can go to 7000 the gearing can be steeper like 4.50. Higher gears multiply torque better, and cause the engine RPM rate of change to increase (The differential of RPM is the rate of change of RPM). It means the engine will also go to a higher RPM faster which is good when the engine is setup for high RPM drag racing conditions.
If we put a 4.5 in the rear with only a 6000rpm redline, however, the engine will max out speed before it can finish the 1/4 mile. So just imagine trying to do a 1/2 mile with a gear like that. It would be maxed before even going halfway.
Check how easy and quick you can do the math these days:
https://www.motivegear.com/wp-conten...alculator.html
For example, a 3000lb vehicle with 500 horsepower, if it can achieve 6000rpm then the ideal rear gear is around 3.88, but if the engine can go to 7000 the gearing can be steeper like 4.50. Higher gears multiply torque better, and cause the engine RPM rate of change to increase (The differential of RPM is the rate of change of RPM). It means the engine will also go to a higher RPM faster which is good when the engine is setup for high RPM drag racing conditions.
If we put a 4.5 in the rear with only a 6000rpm redline, however, the engine will max out speed before it can finish the 1/4 mile. So just imagine trying to do a 1/2 mile with a gear like that. It would be maxed before even going halfway.
Check how easy and quick you can do the math these days:
https://www.motivegear.com/wp-conten...alculator.html
#20
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
I should have mentioned in the beginning that I'll be using this car for road-course lapping days. Not racing, just lapping. It might get drag raced once or twice just for grins, but I really don't care what times I end up with.
I'm just looking for some examples of what it takes to spin the tires in third gear on a reasonably well set up car. Summer tires, around 200-300 treadwear, Set up for road courses.
Again, just because I won't get much benefit from spinning the tires in fourth. If I have enough to spin the tires in third, I'll have enough. So I'm wondering how much that takes.
I'm just looking for some examples of what it takes to spin the tires in third gear on a reasonably well set up car. Summer tires, around 200-300 treadwear, Set up for road courses.
Again, just because I won't get much benefit from spinning the tires in fourth. If I have enough to spin the tires in third, I'll have enough. So I'm wondering how much that takes.
Last edited by NSFW; 01-24-2018 at 01:04 AM.