Fuel pressure drop when in boost
#1
Racer
Thread Starter
Fuel pressure drop when in boost
So I tried putting my car on the dyno yesterday after swapping to a smaller pulley and going to 3" exhaust. On the first pull attempt we noticed the car breaking up top. Tuner checked some stuff out and had a buddy record my fuel pressure gauge. Same thing happened and the pull was aborted. At 5k rpm the car made 20lbs of boost. Im running the magnafuel 9950b regulator which is boost referenced with no boost the fuel gauge was showing about 44psi and during the pull it went up to 64psi which is inline with 1:1 ratio but then it dropped off right away back to about 44-45psi.
All parts of the fuel system are new. Everything has less than about 10 months of actually seeing any E85 through it. Easy thing will be to check and clean the stainless external filter and the harder one will be to look inside the tank at the filters on the pumps. Yesterday I ran each pump individually with no vacuum line attached to the regulator and cranked up the regulator till I saw 70psi on the gauge just to see if they would go that high and hold at that pressure which they both did just fine. Not sure if that proves anything or not.
At this point I'm trying to determine if a filter or filters are clogged or if maybe a pump is weak. Pumps are cheap enough to replace but a major pita to get to. When I initially finished the build and put the car on the dyno back around March we had no fuel issues at all.
This what my fuel system consists of I really don't think im running out of fuel but maybe the more experienced will chime in.
* twin walbro 450's Y'd in the tank to a -10 bulkhead
* -10 feed from fuel hat to Y block at the rails the legs of the Y go to -8 to each rail and -8 into the regulator
* - 8 return
* redhorse 6" filter 40 micron stainless element
* holley rails
* 1300cc fic injectors
* fore fc3 controller (wiring is 4 gauge from alternator to controller ground is also 4 gauge, pump pigtails from controller are 12 gauge and attach to wiring a bulkhead at the top of the tank which is 14 gauge to the pumps this about a 2 foot run of wire)
All parts of the fuel system are new. Everything has less than about 10 months of actually seeing any E85 through it. Easy thing will be to check and clean the stainless external filter and the harder one will be to look inside the tank at the filters on the pumps. Yesterday I ran each pump individually with no vacuum line attached to the regulator and cranked up the regulator till I saw 70psi on the gauge just to see if they would go that high and hold at that pressure which they both did just fine. Not sure if that proves anything or not.
At this point I'm trying to determine if a filter or filters are clogged or if maybe a pump is weak. Pumps are cheap enough to replace but a major pita to get to. When I initially finished the build and put the car on the dyno back around March we had no fuel issues at all.
This what my fuel system consists of I really don't think im running out of fuel but maybe the more experienced will chime in.
* twin walbro 450's Y'd in the tank to a -10 bulkhead
* -10 feed from fuel hat to Y block at the rails the legs of the Y go to -8 to each rail and -8 into the regulator
* - 8 return
* redhorse 6" filter 40 micron stainless element
* holley rails
* 1300cc fic injectors
* fore fc3 controller (wiring is 4 gauge from alternator to controller ground is also 4 gauge, pump pigtails from controller are 12 gauge and attach to wiring a bulkhead at the top of the tank which is 14 gauge to the pumps this about a 2 foot run of wire)
#2
Burning Brakes
What are you using for the vacuum line on the regulator ? Years ago I used cheap vacuum line on a manual boost controller and under high boost the vacuum line would collapse. Now I use thick fuel system grade line or -4 braided.
#4
Racer
Thread Starter
Not sure about this. Other than maybe looking at the gauge during the pull unless hptuner logs it? Ill have to ask.
#5
Burning Brakes
If it’s fuel hose you should be good. I made the mistake of using rubbery flimsy thin hose.
HP tuner should log voltage.
HP tuner should log voltage.
Last edited by junk c5; 11-18-2018 at 04:35 PM.
#6
Racer
Thread Starter
#7
Racer
Thread Starter
So while waiting to see what the voltage looks like I tried something I saw a guy recommend someone else online. With the car off I turned on each pump individually. I set my fuel reg to 50psi and my air compressor reg to 20psi. I then applied the air to the boost reference fitting on the reg and the pressure went up to 70psi accordingly testing each pump individually.
The gentleman that posted this suggestion said if it made the pressure that it should then there is either a lack of pump or a flow issue. What Im not 100% sure of is if he means I need another pump because two cant keep up or if the pump is weak/deffective and as far as a flow issue is concerned I guess that would mean that maybe there is some filter clogging causing issues.
The gentleman that posted this suggestion said if it made the pressure that it should then there is either a lack of pump or a flow issue. What Im not 100% sure of is if he means I need another pump because two cant keep up or if the pump is weak/deffective and as far as a flow issue is concerned I guess that would mean that maybe there is some filter clogging causing issues.
#8
Burning Brakes
Taken into consideration your combo, is it possible that you’ve surpassed the maximum output for dual pumps ? I run my base fuel pressure at 58 lbs. I’ve got a Bosch 044 pump for running the car and a magnafuel 4303 pump on a Hobbs switch for boost on E85. My cars tuned at 17lbs.
Do you know your injector duty cycle ?
Do you know your injector duty cycle ?
Last edited by junk c5; 11-18-2018 at 09:38 PM.
#9
Instructor
As pressure increases, flow rate decreases. So it's possible you can hold 70+psi, but the actual volumetric flow of your pumps is reduced so much that you are flowing much less than 450gph * 2. Then when your engine is drinking e85 quick enough to keep up with 20lb of boost it causes the pressure to drop off. You can see what I mean about increased pressure decreasing volumetric flow at this link: https://walbrofuelpumps.com/walbro-f...-fuel-pump-e85
Last edited by nickalltogether; 11-19-2018 at 11:59 AM.
#10
Racer
Thread Starter
Taken into consideration your combo, is it possible that you’ve surpassed the maximum output for dual pumps ? I run my base fuel pressure at 58 lbs. I’ve got a Bosch 044 pump for running the car and a magnafuel 4303 pump on a Hobbs switch for boost on E85. My cars tuned at 17lbs.
Do you know your injector duty cycle ?
Do you know your injector duty cycle ?
As pressure increases, flow rate decreases. So it's possible you can hold 70+psi, but the actual volumetric flow of your pumps is reduced so much that you are flowing much less than 450gph * 2. Then when your engine is drinking e85 quick enough to keep up with 20lb of boost it causes the pressure to drop off. You can see what I mean about increased pressure decreasing volumetric flow at this link: https://walbrofuelpumps.com/walbro-f...-fuel-pump-e85
#11
Racer
Thread Starter
Last night me and a buddy conducted a few more experiments lol that lead me to believe the pumps are ok. I couls be wrong but maybe you guys can tell me what you think.
First test was running each pump individually thru the external filter also and comparing how much fuel they could push into a bucket in 10 seconds running off just battery power. I was hoping one wouls be drastically less maybe proving it was either weak, failing or maybe its fuel sock was clogged. Well they both filles the bucket to the same mark.
Second tests my buddys cousin did some calculating and told us the pump should be able to fill a one gallon jug in 30 seconds. Tried this with each pump individually and they both filled a jug within 30 seconds.
So at this time both pumps can make the pressure and from the two half assed test appear to be moving the same volume of fuel.
i was hoping the voltage logged would show maybe a drastic drop but it holding at 13.2 volts according to my tuner.
The last thing I noticed yesterday while pressuring up the reg with air was that although the vacuum hose to it was not collapsed or split it was not anywhere near as tight on the nipple I installed it over on the side of the intake and my dumbself didnt put a clamp over it. Maybe just maybe pressure was leaking by at this connection causing the reg to drop the pressure. Its the only thing that is starting to make more sense now.
First test was running each pump individually thru the external filter also and comparing how much fuel they could push into a bucket in 10 seconds running off just battery power. I was hoping one wouls be drastically less maybe proving it was either weak, failing or maybe its fuel sock was clogged. Well they both filles the bucket to the same mark.
Second tests my buddys cousin did some calculating and told us the pump should be able to fill a one gallon jug in 30 seconds. Tried this with each pump individually and they both filled a jug within 30 seconds.
So at this time both pumps can make the pressure and from the two half assed test appear to be moving the same volume of fuel.
i was hoping the voltage logged would show maybe a drastic drop but it holding at 13.2 volts according to my tuner.
The last thing I noticed yesterday while pressuring up the reg with air was that although the vacuum hose to it was not collapsed or split it was not anywhere near as tight on the nipple I installed it over on the side of the intake and my dumbself didnt put a clamp over it. Maybe just maybe pressure was leaking by at this connection causing the reg to drop the pressure. Its the only thing that is starting to make more sense now.
#12
Melting Slicks
What pump hanger are you using? What wiring bulkhead is feeding power to the pumps? The OEM bulkhead is rated for a ridiculously low current and could be causing issues at higher RPMs where the pumps are demanding more current than the bulkhead can deliver.
#13
Racer
Thread Starter
Im running this Holley bulkhead thru the top of my tank down to the pumps. The bulkhead is 14 gauge wire just like the leads on the pumps. From the bulkhead wiring to my fore controller it is 12 gauge.
#14
Drifting
I am by no means a fuel system expert but when it comes to any pump, they could be failing as the pressure rises from the boost reference. I was told also that these pumps have a built in by-pass reached at certain pressure. Not sure what that pressure is but under boost you might be opening a bypass on a pump.
#16
Racer
Thread Starter
Got the car back together and atttempted a quick pull to see how the fuel pressure would respond. i have my base fuel pressure set to 58. I got in the throttle and immediately let off when I heard some popping/backfiring out the exhaust. my boost gauge showed a peak of 21lbs and my fuel pressure only went up to 63psi. Something is definitely up. Im pretty sure if I add the 21lbs of boost to base fuel pressure I should be seeing something like 79lbs of fuel.
I cant figure out if my pumps are weak or I dont have enough pump for what the car needs or maybe the regulator is acting up. The difference between the car now and when it was dynoed back in march/april is bigger exhaust and a smaller pulley. Peak boost previously was 19lbs now im at 21lbs pretty quick.
I cant figure out if my pumps are weak or I dont have enough pump for what the car needs or maybe the regulator is acting up. The difference between the car now and when it was dynoed back in march/april is bigger exhaust and a smaller pulley. Peak boost previously was 19lbs now im at 21lbs pretty quick.