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I'm making my first subwoofer box from scratch. The specs for my subwoofers call for 1.5 cubic feet. The box is going to have 2 subs, side by side pointing forward and slightly up under the rear glass like a partition. Would it be best to separate the box or leave it open between the 2 subs (2 combined 1.5 cu ft boxes or 1 big 3 cu ft box)? Gonna be a sealed box.
With a single chamber box, two subs will be fighting internal air pressure. You could wire one sub out of phase causeing the subs motions to rienforce eachother. This will give you deep booming bass especially at very low frequencies.
With a dual chamber box and both subs wire in phase, you'll have tighter bass and good bass drum reproduction.
If you wire one sub out of phase, you'll very likely have little to no bass at all.
Combined or separate, doesn't really matter much. Individual chambers leads to higher box strength if that matters to you. Shape is not very important.
Kale's right. You absolutely do NOT wire subs with opposing polarity, especially in the same enclosure space.
Separate internal volumes are almost always better, and in your instance a single larger enclosure with a separating partition would be the best way to go. The partition stiffens the box panels reducing efficiency losses through panel vibration.
Polyfill slows down the soundwaves which has the effect of a larger accoustic chamber...When I purchased my Infinity sub, they actually specified using polyfill in the box...
Polyfill slows down the soundwaves which has the effect of a larger accoustic chamber...When I purchased my Infinity sub, they actually specified using polyfill in the box...
You are correct
Don't cram it your box with it though, just enough to fill it. If you put too much in your box it will start to rob airspace.
If I'm building the box to the specific size recommended, is there any advantage to having this effect of a larger chamber?
Yes. The sound waves are absorbed by the poly fill. It cuts down on vibration and resonance. I'll save you the thermodynamics and fluid mechanics equations and just tell you to follow Spkrboy's recommendations. He's right on target.
Ultimately... the larger the chamber, the lower the frequency that the box can play, effectively. Some boxes sound "okay" with zero poly fill, but all of the ones that I have built seem to sound a bit more 'smooth' when the poly fill has been added.
the polyfil makes the woofer think its in a bigger home!! Or its "PFM" Pure F_____ Magic,
Either way get sum from wally,, 1 lb per cubic foot is right on (see other post) good luck