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When the raw cast block was first machined it left "broach" marks.
This was done by a machine, that in one stroke shaved the block to make it true. The machine that did this is big (I heard it described as big as a locomotive) and uses a blade to do this. As the blade wears it has gashes in the blade that leaves the "broach" marks. (I have also heard the argument that it works the other way. As in: it wears not leaving marks)
The marks run parallel to the crank centerline. Machine shops do not have a machine this big (at least none that I know of) to cut the block. They use a machine that cuts much smaller amounts in an orbital pattern. If the deck (where the heads bolt up) has circles it has been "touched" and is no longer original.
I hope this clears up the "broach" mark reasoning.
Pete, the photo below is of an original '62 pad, and is a good example of the longitudinal broach marks. Some pads had more than others when they were built, and some had hardly any at all. When a block is decked during a rebuild, those marks (and the original stampings) are eliminated, and the pad surface will show curved machining marks from the 12"-18" rotary cutter machine shops use.