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I have a seldom driven 66 with the 327. Began running rough last year, problem still there this year. Symptoms: Won't idle, bucks when driving under steady throttle, but pulls well, runs just fine under acceleration. It is not an intemittant miss; constant put-put exhaust sound at fast idle. Me thinks it is a fuel/air mixture problem; if a spark problem should be most noticable under hard acceleration. No black exhaust, I think it is running lean.
Here's what I have done to trouble shoot so far:
Put Techron carb cleaner and Sta-bil in tank before storing for winter last year. Looked for an air intake leak: sprayed carb cleaner all around the base of carb and intake manifold, no perceptable change. Pulled and plugged all vacuum lines one by one, no change. Removed the idle adjusting screws and sprayed carb cleaner in there, no change.
Any other trouble shooting ideas before I pull and rebuild the carb? Even if I rebuild the carb, I don't have confidence that I can completely clean all internal passages.
Burnt valve: Test with equipment like % leakage tester, compression tester, etc.
Carb: If it idles well enough to see if the mixture screws work, that is a pretty good test of the idle circuits. Engine should slow when the screws are in to far or out to far.
Vacuum leak: not much vacuum stuff on that but something worth looking at.
run it at night in the garage with the lights off. see if there is a spark
at plugs and along the wires and out side the distributor. i had a miss
and found it this way. had a bolt on ign shield go thru the plug rubber.
I would hook a vacuum gauge to it after you check your power valve. See if its pulling a steady vacuum at idle. If it is let the guys know how much.
If its not and the needle flopping around like a windshield wiper in a huricane, you have valve or valve spring problems, and air is being pushed passed the valves back up into the intake. However you state it runs strong, so this probably isn't the problem because it wouldn't run strong with a burnt valve or broken valve spring, I wouldn't think.
I have to say that I discounted most of your ideas. Most of you seem to have missed what I think is the telling symptom. Poor running condition is only under steady throttle / idle. PULLS STRONG, RUNS WELL UNDER ACCELERATION. Doesn't that tell you that the problem is not anywhere in the ignition system, because then poor performance would be most noticable under hard acceleration? Wouldn't that also be true if problem was a burnt/open intake or exhaust valve? Wouldn't that also be true if problem was carburatur power valve, poor performance would show itself under acceleration which is not the case here?
When running poorly at fast idle, dramatic improvent noticed when I spray carb cleaner down the throat of carb. I am still thinking problem is that it is running lean, which then is compensated for by the enriched mixture during accelertation. But I don't know how to find the source of the lean condition. I have checked and can't find any source of air infiltration at the manifold or vacuum lines. So now I am down to thinking it is internal to the carburator.
Still would appreciate any other ideas, or rebuttals to my ideas, you can offer.
1. Check the secondaries in the carb.. They may not be completely closed, and/or have some gunk on them that don't allow them to comptel seat. With the car idlling press on them to insure the are closed and see if it resolves the problem...
2. Have you done anything with your vac advance or timing?? Running way too advanced can cause eratic problems that go away under load...
I have to say that I discounted most of your ideas. Most of you seem to have missed what I think is the telling symptom. Poor running condition is only under steady throttle / idle. PULLS STRONG, RUNS WELL UNDER ACCELERATION. Doesn't that tell you that the problem is not anywhere in the ignition system, because then poor performance would be most noticable under hard acceleration? Wouldn't that also be true if problem was a burnt/open intake or exhaust valve? Wouldn't that also be true if problem was carburatur power valve, poor performance would show itself under acceleration which is not the case here?
When running poorly at fast idle, dramatic improvent noticed when I spray carb cleaner down the throat of carb. I am still thinking problem is that it is running lean, which then is compensated for by the enriched mixture during accelertation. But I don't know how to find the source of the lean condition. I have checked and can't find any source of air infiltration at the manifold or vacuum lines. So now I am down to thinking it is internal to the carburator.
Still would appreciate any other ideas, or rebuttals to my ideas, you can offer.
Jay
Actually a weak plug wire shows up the most at light throttle or cruise. Under load and acceleration a deteriorated plug wire will usually fire cleanly. I forget the exact reason but I think at light load and lower rpms the ignition system puts out more voltage than when it's under load or high rpm and the higher voltage prompts insulation leakage and missing (I'm an engineer but not an electrical one so someone else can explain it). I've had several experiences with cars starting an intermittent miss at idle and cruise - ran good under acceleration - and were fixed with new plug wires.
Having said the above I think you have some other problem from your description that it won't idle and the put-put sound. I think you need to get a vacuum gage and see what it shows - how much and how steady. Also check your point dwell and timing. Closed up points can make it run rough. You may be due a carburetor rebuild kit.
don't know what to suggest to you but as you describe the symptoms:
Originally Posted by JayChicago
Symptoms: Won't idle, bucks when driving under steady throttle, but pulls well, runs just fine under acceleration.
symptom 1. - idle problem
symptom 2. - bucks under steady throttle
observation. - runs fine under acceleration
Seems to only have problems under conditions of high vacuum (idle and steady throttle driving) and drives fine under conditions of low vacuum (acceleration).
Either or both of the two symptoms could, as one possibility, be related to the vacuum advance on the ignition system.
Could even be a problem with the float level in the carb.
If the floats have become "waterlogged" or gotten out of adjustment, excess fuel could be running down the carb into the manifold. This could manifest itself at idle and steady state.
But when you tromp on it, the car needs all the fuel it can get and the level in the bowls drops anyway so all is good.
Advance the timing and then reduce the idle because it should increase as the engine cleans up.. Idle screws should be 1 1/2 turns out as a start. Close the butterflies to a recommended limit depending on hydraulic or solid cam.