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Drivability problem....Ideas please?

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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 04:05 PM
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Default Drivability problem....Ideas please?

I have a seldom driven 66 with the 327. Began running rough last year, problem still there this year. Symptoms: Won't idle, bucks when driving under steady throttle, but pulls well, runs just fine under acceleration. It is not an intemittant miss; constant put-put exhaust sound at fast idle. Me thinks it is a fuel/air mixture problem; if a spark problem should be most noticable under hard acceleration. No black exhaust, I think it is running lean.

Here's what I have done to trouble shoot so far:
Put Techron carb cleaner and Sta-bil in tank before storing for winter last year. Looked for an air intake leak: sprayed carb cleaner all around the base of carb and intake manifold, no perceptable change. Pulled and plugged all vacuum lines one by one, no change. Removed the idle adjusting screws and sprayed carb cleaner in there, no change.

Any other trouble shooting ideas before I pull and rebuild the carb? Even if I rebuild the carb, I don't have confidence that I can completely clean all internal passages.

Thanks for any ideas you may offer.

Jay
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 04:56 PM
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I would suspect one of the following:

Burnt valve: Test with equipment like % leakage tester, compression tester, etc.

Carb: If it idles well enough to see if the mixture screws work, that is a pretty good test of the idle circuits. Engine should slow when the screws are in to far or out to far.

Vacuum leak: not much vacuum stuff on that but something worth looking at.
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 05:00 PM
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Im going to go one easier, I say you have a fouled plug. It also may be a bad wire but go the easy route first.
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 06:41 PM
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I'd examine the plugs before tearing the carburetor apart....then move on to the wires, etc. and tackle the carb last.
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 07:34 PM
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run it at night in the garage with the lights off. see if there is a spark
at plugs and along the wires and out side the distributor. i had a miss
and found it this way. had a bolt on ign shield go thru the plug rubber.

good luck jim
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 11:53 PM
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How old is the gas in the tank?
Run out the old gas and refill with
new gas. Just guessing.
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Old Jun 12, 2008 | 12:00 AM
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Could be old gas. Try running it out
and refill with new gas.
Just guessing.
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Old Jun 12, 2008 | 08:25 AM
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Have you changed the fuel filter?
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Old Jun 12, 2008 | 08:35 AM
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Blown power valve in the carb? usually caused by backfiring
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Old Jun 12, 2008 | 04:22 PM
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Originally Posted by fastfred67
Blown power valve in the carb? usually caused by backfiring
This is what i'd check first!
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Old Jun 13, 2008 | 01:36 AM
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Default Hook a vacuum gauge to it and report back

I would hook a vacuum gauge to it after you check your power valve. See if its pulling a steady vacuum at idle. If it is let the guys know how much.

If its not and the needle flopping around like a windshield wiper in a huricane, you have valve or valve spring problems, and air is being pushed passed the valves back up into the intake. However you state it runs strong, so this probably isn't the problem because it wouldn't run strong with a burnt valve or broken valve spring, I wouldn't think.
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Old Jun 13, 2008 | 07:51 AM
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Have you considered the coil? Many times when a coil is going it will do many eratic things, and a coil is cheap enough to eliminate.
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Old Jun 13, 2008 | 12:24 PM
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Default Thanks everyone for the replies, BUT....

I have to say that I discounted most of your ideas. Most of you seem to have missed what I think is the telling symptom. Poor running condition is only under steady throttle / idle. PULLS STRONG, RUNS WELL UNDER ACCELERATION. Doesn't that tell you that the problem is not anywhere in the ignition system, because then poor performance would be most noticable under hard acceleration? Wouldn't that also be true if problem was a burnt/open intake or exhaust valve? Wouldn't that also be true if problem was carburatur power valve, poor performance would show itself under acceleration which is not the case here?

When running poorly at fast idle, dramatic improvent noticed when I spray carb cleaner down the throat of carb. I am still thinking problem is that it is running lean, which then is compensated for by the enriched mixture during accelertation. But I don't know how to find the source of the lean condition. I have checked and can't find any source of air infiltration at the manifold or vacuum lines. So now I am down to thinking it is internal to the carburator.

Still would appreciate any other ideas, or rebuttals to my ideas, you can offer.

Jay
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Old Jun 13, 2008 | 03:00 PM
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Default My 2 guesses are

I think it could be 1 or both of these...

1. Check the secondaries in the carb.. They may not be completely closed, and/or have some gunk on them that don't allow them to comptel seat. With the car idlling press on them to insure the are closed and see if it resolves the problem...

2. Have you done anything with your vac advance or timing?? Running way too advanced can cause eratic problems that go away under load...


I have experienced both of these problems..


BK
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Old Jun 13, 2008 | 03:47 PM
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the carb cleaner is to be sprayed into the passages that clog, not down the throat.
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Old Jun 13, 2008 | 06:23 PM
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Originally Posted by JayChicago
I have to say that I discounted most of your ideas. Most of you seem to have missed what I think is the telling symptom. Poor running condition is only under steady throttle / idle. PULLS STRONG, RUNS WELL UNDER ACCELERATION. Doesn't that tell you that the problem is not anywhere in the ignition system, because then poor performance would be most noticable under hard acceleration? Wouldn't that also be true if problem was a burnt/open intake or exhaust valve? Wouldn't that also be true if problem was carburatur power valve, poor performance would show itself under acceleration which is not the case here?

When running poorly at fast idle, dramatic improvent noticed when I spray carb cleaner down the throat of carb. I am still thinking problem is that it is running lean, which then is compensated for by the enriched mixture during accelertation. But I don't know how to find the source of the lean condition. I have checked and can't find any source of air infiltration at the manifold or vacuum lines. So now I am down to thinking it is internal to the carburator.

Still would appreciate any other ideas, or rebuttals to my ideas, you can offer.

Jay
Actually a weak plug wire shows up the most at light throttle or cruise. Under load and acceleration a deteriorated plug wire will usually fire cleanly. I forget the exact reason but I think at light load and lower rpms the ignition system puts out more voltage than when it's under load or high rpm and the higher voltage prompts insulation leakage and missing (I'm an engineer but not an electrical one so someone else can explain it). I've had several experiences with cars starting an intermittent miss at idle and cruise - ran good under acceleration - and were fixed with new plug wires.

Having said the above I think you have some other problem from your description that it won't idle and the put-put sound. I think you need to get a vacuum gage and see what it shows - how much and how steady. Also check your point dwell and timing. Closed up points can make it run rough. You may be due a carburetor rebuild kit.
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Old Jun 13, 2008 | 07:28 PM
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don't know what to suggest to you but as you describe the symptoms:

Originally Posted by JayChicago
Symptoms: Won't idle, bucks when driving under steady throttle, but pulls well, runs just fine under acceleration.
symptom 1. - idle problem

symptom 2. - bucks under steady throttle

observation. - runs fine under acceleration

Seems to only have problems under conditions of high vacuum (idle and steady throttle driving) and drives fine under conditions of low vacuum (acceleration).
Either or both of the two symptoms could, as one possibility, be related to the vacuum advance on the ignition system.
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Old Jun 13, 2008 | 07:50 PM
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Could even be a problem with the float level in the carb.

If the floats have become "waterlogged" or gotten out of adjustment, excess fuel could be running down the carb into the manifold. This could manifest itself at idle and steady state.

But when you tromp on it, the car needs all the fuel it can get and the level in the bowls drops anyway so all is good.
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Old Jun 13, 2008 | 08:14 PM
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Advance the timing and then reduce the idle because it should increase as the engine cleans up.. Idle screws should be 1 1/2 turns out as a start. Close the butterflies to a recommended limit depending on hydraulic or solid cam.
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