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Lacquer check?

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Old Feb 13, 2010 | 03:15 PM
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Default Lacquer check?

Have a '66 Laguna Blue convertible. When looking closely at the paint you can see what appears to be cracking below the surface of the paint but you cannot feel it with your hand. The car was repainted at some point (used to be red then painted the correct Laguna Blue) but I don't know if the current Laguna Blue is lacquer, acrylic or urethane. Have some questions about this:
1. Can "lacquer check" occur even when lacquer paint is not used, or is it unique to lacquer paint?

2. How does the car need to be prepped in order to ensure the new paint will not do the same thing? I'm planning to have the car repainted but am not clear on whether or not the old paint MUST be stripped off (media blasted or other) or if there is a special sealant/primer that can be used to properly prepare the surface for painting in non-lacquer paint.

Thanks much in advance for your input-
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Old Feb 13, 2010 | 04:09 PM
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lacquer shrinks over time. you can't stop. that is whats going on
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Old Feb 13, 2010 | 04:25 PM
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Originally Posted by Nowhere Man
lacquer shrinks over time. you can't stop. that is whats going on
That's why I quit shooting lacquer a long time ago. You'll have to strip all the old stuff off before repainting it.

Jim
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Old Feb 13, 2010 | 04:43 PM
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Originally Posted by 1snake
That's why I quit shooting lacquer a long time ago. You'll have to strip all the old stuff off before repainting it.

Jim
Jim- is it possible to sand the current surface and reseal or does this definitely require stripping or media blasting?
thanks
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Old Feb 13, 2010 | 04:47 PM
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Your going to have to get down to the glass and prep properly. Or it will just keep coming and coming.
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Old Feb 13, 2010 | 05:21 PM
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Originally Posted by 67tripwr
Your going to have to get down to the glass and prep properly. Or it will just keep coming and coming.
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Old Feb 13, 2010 | 06:41 PM
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Checking can become a problem with paint build-up, too much primer, too much shrinking. You can't rub or polish it out. If not too noticeable, leave it. When it gets very noticeable, strip to glass and start over.
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Old Feb 13, 2010 | 07:44 PM
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OK, I am not a professional painter, but I will go out on a limb here. I am getting ready to paint my 67 for judging and here are tips I have picked up.
1. Lacquer paint will continue to dry forever, thus the shrinking and cracking. If you see original lacquer on an old car that is very nice, it probably was kept in a climate controlled environment. Current lacquer is not the same quality as factory used lacquer. Harder to get correct shade, but not impossible.
2. Plastic paints stretch and give, thus probably won't see cracking
3. Primers: Polyester and epoxy are best. So called gel coating is not necessary as these primers will seal the rough surface from heavy sanding and where fiberglas strands show.
4. For judging purposes consider single stage urethane. Can spot repair when needed for stone chips, etc.
5. Don't want to judge the car, clear coat will shine it up, but repairs to paint require repainting whole sections of body panels...thus more expensive.
6. Stripping paint....chemically done runs risks of contamination under the primer and can develop a reaction into the paint down the road due to heat or sun....might take a couple years.
7. Sanding or dry removal of paint is best. And, it does not hurt to leave the old factory primer on the body as that was baked on and won't react or cause a problem.
8. After removing the paint, let it bake in a paint oven or set outside in the sun even in a big black plastic bag for a few days to find any impurities in the surface and dry the moisture out of it.
9. After priming the surface, do same as #8
10. If you have had oil or brake fluid spilled or splattered on the surface or underneath the fiberglass surface (like under the hood from air cond) be sure you get it out...heat lamps and dry towels. Acetone will help with this too I am told. This could take several days to get all removed.
11. If you are going for judging, be sure to dull down the door opening area, hood drain troughs and other places the factory would not be able to hit with a buffer....plus throw in a couple spots of orange peel.

I had my other 67 painted 2 years ago. I had the shop sand the paint off, prime it with polyester and paint with single stage urethane. Two years later, there are no issues yet.

Maybe others will take issue with what is said, or add to it. The above comes from paint suppliers, top shelf painters, blogs, and owners of expensive cars I have talked to. I have judged paint several times for the NCRS too, and have seen many mistakes people have made. This is scary because of the cost, so do your homework.
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Old Feb 13, 2010 | 07:51 PM
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Originally Posted by vettn
OK, I am not a professional painter, but I will go out on a limb here. I am getting ready to paint my 67 for judging and here are tips I have picked up.
1. Lacquer paint will continue to dry forever, thus the shrinking and cracking. If you see original lacquer on an old car that is very nice, it probably was kept in a climate controlled environment. Current lacquer is not the same quality as factory used lacquer. Harder to get correct shade, but not impossible.
2. Plastic paints stretch and give, thus probably won't see cracking
3. Primers: Polyester and epoxy are best. So called gel coating is not necessary as these primers will seal the rough surface from heavy sanding and where fiberglas strands show.
4. For judging purposes consider single stage urethane. Can spot repair when needed for stone chips, etc.
5. Don't want to judge the car, clear coat will shine it up, but repairs to paint require repainting whole sections of body panels...thus more expensive.
6. Stripping paint....chemically done runs risks of contamination under the primer and can develop a reaction into the paint down the road due to heat or sun....might take a couple years.
7. Sanding or dry removal of paint is best. And, it does not hurt to leave the old factory primer on the body as that was baked on and won't react or cause a problem.
8. After removing the paint, let it bake in a paint oven or set outside in the sun even in a big black plastic bag for a few days to find any impurities in the surface and dry the moisture out of it.
9. After priming the surface, do same as #8
10. If you have had oil or brake fluid spilled or splattered on the surface or underneath the fiberglass surface (like under the hood from air cond) be sure you get it out...heat lamps and dry towels. Acetone will help with this too I am told. This could take several days to get all removed.
11. If you are going for judging, be sure to dull down the door opening area, hood drain troughs and other places the factory would not be able to hit with a buffer....plus throw in a couple spots of orange peel.

I had my other 67 painted 2 years ago. I had the shop sand the paint off, prime it with polyester and paint with single stage urethane. Two years later, there are no issues yet.

Maybe others will take issue with what is said, or add to it. The above comes from paint suppliers, top shelf painters, blogs, and owners of expensive cars I have talked to. I have judged paint several times for the NCRS too, and have seen many mistakes people have made. This is scary because of the cost, so do your homework.
7,8,and 9 are very important. This is where you find people tend to not want to wait. Contaminants and cure time are essential to a long lasting quality paint job. PREP and heat go hand in hand.
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Old Feb 13, 2010 | 08:06 PM
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Originally Posted by vettn
OK, I am not a professional painter, but I will go out on a limb here. I am getting ready to paint my 67 for judging and here are tips I have picked up.
1. Lacquer paint will continue to dry forever, thus the shrinking and cracking. If you see original lacquer on an old car that is very nice, it probably was kept in a climate controlled environment. Current lacquer is not the same quality as factory used lacquer. Harder to get correct shade, but not impossible.
2. Plastic paints stretch and give, thus probably won't see cracking
3. Primers: Polyester and epoxy are best. So called gel coating is not necessary as these primers will seal the rough surface from heavy sanding and where fiberglas strands show.
4. For judging purposes consider single stage urethane. Can spot repair when needed for stone chips, etc.
5. Don't want to judge the car, clear coat will shine it up, but repairs to paint require repainting whole sections of body panels...thus more expensive.
6. Stripping paint....chemically done runs risks of contamination under the primer and can develop a reaction into the paint down the road due to heat or sun....might take a couple years.
7. Sanding or dry removal of paint is best. And, it does not hurt to leave the old factory primer on the body as that was baked on and won't react or cause a problem.
8. After removing the paint, let it bake in a paint oven or set outside in the sun even in a big black plastic bag for a few days to find any impurities in the surface and dry the moisture out of it.
9. After priming the surface, do same as #8
10. If you have had oil or brake fluid spilled or splattered on the surface or underneath the fiberglass surface (like under the hood from air cond) be sure you get it out...heat lamps and dry towels. Acetone will help with this too I am told. This could take several days to get all removed.
11. If you are going for judging, be sure to dull down the door opening area, hood drain troughs and other places the factory would not be able to hit with a buffer....plus throw in a couple spots of orange peel.

I had my other 67 painted 2 years ago. I had the shop sand the paint off, prime it with polyester and paint with single stage urethane. Two years later, there are no issues yet.

Maybe others will take issue with what is said, or add to it. The above comes from paint suppliers, top shelf painters, blogs, and owners of expensive cars I have talked to. I have judged paint several times for the NCRS too, and have seen many mistakes people have made. This is scary because of the cost, so do your homework.
Dammit-
I knew I was gonna have problems!! My good friend who is an absolute fibreglass repair wizard has had my 63 SWC since March doing all the body work, repair on a badly damaged front end, and stripped the car to bare glass. I TOLD HIM to leave the bonding strip lines and not get carried away making the car too smooth- I want to have it NCRS correct. So what did he do? He didn't listen! The damn thing is painted now and its perfect! It is smooth as the proverbial pane of glass. Now what the hell am I gonna do?? Is there any way I can go back and make it wavy and put the bonding strip lines back in it? Maybe I can put enough overspray on stuff where it won't be so noticeable. It is base coat /clear coat. Any suggestions?
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Old Feb 13, 2010 | 08:23 PM
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Originally Posted by vettsplit 63
Dammit-
I knew I was gonna have problems!! My good friend who is an absolute fibreglass repair wizard has had my 63 SWC since March doing all the body work, repair on a badly damaged front end, and stripped the car to bare glass. I TOLD HIM to leave the bonding strip lines and not get carried away making the car too smooth- I want to have it NCRS correct. So what did he do? He didn't listen! The damn thing is painted now and its perfect! It is smooth as the proverbial pane of glass. Now what the hell am I gonna do?? Is there any way I can go back and make it wavy and put the bonding strip lines back in it? Maybe I can put enough overspray on stuff where it won't be so noticeable. It is base coat /clear coat. Any suggestions?
Give it time, they may start to show again but it may take a few years!
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Old Feb 14, 2010 | 03:51 PM
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Originally Posted by vettsplit 63
Dammit-
I knew I was gonna have problems!! My good friend who is an absolute fibreglass repair wizard has had my 63 SWC since March doing all the body work, repair on a badly damaged front end, and stripped the car to bare glass. I TOLD HIM to leave the bonding strip lines and not get carried away making the car too smooth- I want to have it NCRS correct. So what did he do? He didn't listen! The damn thing is painted now and its perfect! It is smooth as the proverbial pane of glass. Now what the hell am I gonna do?? Is there any way I can go back and make it wavy and put the bonding strip lines back in it? Maybe I can put enough overspray on stuff where it won't be so noticeable. It is base coat /clear coat. Any suggestions?
OK, all is not lost. You don't need bonding strip lines to show for NCRS judging. Cars are judged the way they came off the assembly line and bonding strip lines did not show that quickly. If the car is clear coated and too shiny, than you have an issue with paint judges. But, you can still obtain a top flight even if you lose all the paint points....there are many that have. Just be sure you do everything else right. Gary
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Old Feb 14, 2010 | 04:15 PM
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Default FWIW, just my two cents

Originally Posted by brookiez28
Have a '66 Laguna Blue convertible. When looking closely at the paint you can see what appears to be cracking below the surface of the paint but you cannot feel it with your hand. The car was repainted at some point (used to be red then painted the correct Laguna Blue) but I don't know if the current Laguna Blue is lacquer, acrylic or urethane. Have some questions about this:
1. Can "lacquer check" occur even when lacquer paint is not used, or is it unique to lacquer paint?

2. How does the car need to be prepped in order to ensure the new paint will not do the same thing? I'm planning to have the car repainted but am not clear on whether or not the old paint MUST be stripped off (media blasted or other) or if there is a special sealant/primer that can be used to properly prepare the surface for painting in non-lacquer paint.

Thanks much in advance for your input-
"Checking" is actually solvent trapping and most often happened with lacquer because it drys so fast and encourages the painter to put too much on too fast. I have seen 50 year old lacquer that looks perfect and I've seen 20 year old checked terribly. It isn't always a given that it's going to check, that it's only a matter of time. You can pretty much make a statement that every Lacquer job on the planet was put on by a human and thats where the inconsistancy comes in. For what a new paint job costs it isn't worth taking the chance to NOT strip it to the bare glass. When you do have it repainted have the painter over thin the paint so it won't look like it's been dipped in liquid plastic.
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Old Feb 14, 2010 | 04:21 PM
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Ya gotta STRIP...STRIP...STRIP, no way around it my friend. Or it'll come back and bite you in the azz.
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