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solid axle ring gear

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Old Oct 27, 2010 | 11:41 AM
  #1  
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Default solid axle ring gear

Since most solid axle ring gears are 37 tooth, how did the
4.56 and 5.13 ratio's come about? Will the housing hold a larger
ring gear. I rode in a 60 vette back in the 70's that had a 5.13,
and a 302 chevy with 2 x 4's. A 3 speed trans was all it needed.
(plus a filling station every few miles)

Ray
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Old Oct 27, 2010 | 12:55 PM
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Originally Posted by x0000rgw
Since most solid axle ring gears are 37 tooth, how did the
4.56 and 5.13 ratio's come about? Will the housing hold a larger
ring gear. I rode in a 60 vette back in the 70's that had a 5.13,
and a 302 chevy with 2 x 4's. A 3 speed trans was all it needed.
(plus a filling station every few miles)

Ray
As you probably know, the 56-62 Vette and 55-64 pass cars share the same rearend center case. The ONLY difference whatsoever between them is the STAMPED 2 letter code on the passenger side (the stamped numbers indicating build date are the same). Thus, BOTH pass car and Vette center cases will accept EXACTLY the same guts.
FROM THE FACTORY, the gear ratios that were available were 3.08 through 4.56.
From the Chevy parts dept, for "field" installation, there was a 4.88, 5.13, 5.38. These additional 3 gear ratios were available in TWO different ring gear thicknesses. The normal thickness ring gear was for installation on a 4-series carrier. The extra thick ring gear was for installation on a 3-series carrier. ANY of the ring gears could be installed onto either a NON-posi carrier or a posi carrier.
Now, with all that said, to specifically answer your question, YES, ANY of the Chevy ring gears for the 55-64 center cases will fit! Some of them are REAL close, but they still fit. I've been building/setting up these early rears for 40+yrs and I have NEVER seen a ring gear that made contact with the cast iron center case. BUUUUUUUUUUUUUUT, on RARE ocassions, I have seen a ring gear (that was different from the factory installed gear) that touched the inside of a 55-56 pass car housing. The simple fix was gentle massaging with a medium sized hammer.
SOME people here are familiar with the information that I put together many months ago about converting a NON-posi rear to posi.
The ONLY thing of significance for that conversion is the partial removal of a gusset on the inside of a 57-64 case. That gusset is NOT in a posi case and it is NOT in a 55-56 case.
Also, for ANY kind of moderate or serious performance driving, the 55-56 center section (pass car or Vette) IS NOT a good choice!!! The 55-56 ring gear is thinner (translate weaker) than the 57-64 gear, the 55-56 differential and case are thinner than those of the 57-64 variety.

Tom Parsons.

Last edited by DZAUTO; Oct 27, 2010 at 12:57 PM.
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Old Oct 27, 2010 | 01:04 PM
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Originally Posted by DZAUTO
As you probably know, the 56-62 Vette and 55-64 pass cars share the same rearend center case. The ONLY difference whatsoever between them is the STAMPED 2 letter code on the passenger side (the stamped numbers indicating build date are the same). Thus, BOTH pass car and Vette center cases will accept EXACTLY the same guts.
FROM THE FACTORY, the gear ratios that were available were 3.08 through 4.56.
From the Chevy parts dept, for "field" installation, there was a 4.88, 5.13, 5.38. These additional 3 gear ratios were available in TWO different ring gear thicknesses. The normal thickness ring gear was for installation on a 4-series carrier. The extra thick ring gear was for installation on a 3-series carrier. ANY of the ring gears could be installed onto either a NON-posi carrier or a posi carrier.
Now, with all that said, to specifically answer your question, YES, ANY of the Chevy ring gears for the 55-64 center cases will fit! Some of them are REAL close, but they still fit. I've been building/setting up these early rears for 40+yrs and I have NEVER seen a ring gear that made contact with the cast iron center case. BUUUUUUUUUUUUUUT, on RARE ocassions, I have seen a ring gear (that was different from the factory installed gear) that touched the inside of a 55-56 pass car housing. The simple fix was gentle massaging with a medium sized hammer.
SOME people here are familiar with the information that I put together many months ago about converting a NON-posi rear to posi.
The ONLY thing of significance for that conversion is the partial removal of a gusset on the inside of a 57-64 case. That gusset is NOT in a posi case and it is NOT in a 55-56 case.
Also, for ANY kind of moderate or serious performance driving, the 55-56 center section (pass car or Vette) IS NOT a good choice!!! The 55-56 ring gear is thinner (translate weaker) than the 57-64 gear, the 55-56 differential and case are thinner than those of the 57-64 variety.

Tom Parsons.
Wow, you brought back some memories, Tom. Guess that's the reason I switched to an Olds rear end in my '55 Chevy.

Keep the memory joggers coming, I need to keep the oldtimer's disease from catching me.

Dave

P.S. Sorry to hijack your thread Ray.
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Old Oct 27, 2010 | 01:14 PM
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Originally Posted by claysmoker
P.S. Sorry to hijack your thread Ray.
You're

Tom Parsons
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Old Oct 27, 2010 | 01:52 PM
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Default Tooth count

Originally Posted by DZAUTO
As you probably know, the 56-62 Vette and 55-64 pass cars share the same rearend center case. The ONLY difference whatsoever between them is the STAMPED 2 letter code on the passenger side (the stamped numbers indicating build date are the same). Thus, BOTH pass car and Vette center cases will accept EXACTLY the same guts.
FROM THE FACTORY, the gear ratios that were available were 3.08 through 4.56.
From the Chevy parts dept, for "field" installation, there was a 4.88, 5.13, 5.38. These additional 3 gear ratios were available in TWO different ring gear thicknesses. The normal thickness ring gear was for installation on a 4-series carrier. The extra thick ring gear was for installation on a 3-series carrier. ANY of the ring gears could be installed onto either a NON-posi carrier or a posi carrier.
Now, with all that said, to specifically answer your question, YES, ANY of the Chevy ring gears for the 55-64 center cases will fit! Some of them are REAL close, but they still fit. I've been building/setting up these early rears for 40+yrs and I have NEVER seen a ring gear that made contact with the cast iron center case. BUUUUUUUUUUUUUUT, on RARE ocassions, I have seen a ring gear (that was different from the factory installed gear) that touched the inside of a 55-56 pass car housing. The simple fix was gentle massaging with a medium sized hammer.
SOME people here are familiar with the information that I put together many months ago about converting a NON-posi rear to posi.
The ONLY thing of significance for that conversion is the partial removal of a gusset on the inside of a 57-64 case. That gusset is NOT in a posi case and it is NOT in a 55-56 case.
Also, for ANY kind of moderate or serious performance driving, the 55-56 center section (pass car or Vette) IS NOT a good choice!!! The 55-56 ring gear is thinner (translate weaker) than the 57-64 gear, the 55-56 differential and case are thinner than those of the 57-64 variety.

Tom Parsons.
Tom,

I was wondering about the tooth count of the ring gear on
the 4.56 and up 5.13 differential. I'm not planning to use one, but
was just curious. I was cleaning out my tool shed and found some
gears I had saved. 3.70, 3.55 and 3.36 All three had a 37 tooth
ring gear. The 4.11 was also 37 tooth with a 9 tooth pinion. (I think) I am running a 3.36 now and thinking about a 3.08 for the highway. Need to replace carrier and pinion bearings since I get a whine from rear end when under no-load. (at highway speed) Should I use Timken
or BSA bearings, or does it matter?
Ray
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Old Oct 27, 2010 | 04:15 PM
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Originally Posted by x0000rgw
Tom,

I was wondering about the tooth count of the ring gear on
the 4.56 and up 5.13 differential. I'm not planning to use one, but
was just curious. I was cleaning out my tool shed and found some
gears I had saved. 3.70, 3.55 and 3.36 All three had a 37 tooth
ring gear. The 4.11 was also 37 tooth with a 9 tooth pinion. (I think) I am running a 3.36 now and thinking about a 3.08 for the highway. Need to replace carrier and pinion bearings since I get a whine from rear end when under no-load. (at highway speed) Should I use Timken
or BSA bearings, or does it matter?
Ray
You're not going to like my answer, but I buy whatever is available. I have bought MANY bearings from Rock Auto, and frequently Timken is available, so I select them online.
I DO NOT buy Chinese bearings, BUT I have come to a conclusion about buying *** bearings. The BCA bearings (Fed-Mog) that I have bought from O'Reillys often are from Japan. How often do you see a bearing go bad on a Honda or Toyota?

Tom Parsons
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Old Oct 27, 2010 | 10:15 PM
  #7  
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Default 5.13 Posi

I used one in my 31 Model A for a while but pulled it out when I drove from Michigan to Memphis in 1975 for the Street Rod Nationals. It's still sitting. I'll pull it out & get you some pictures. It is a P case. Planning to put it into my 60 Corvette.
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Old Oct 28, 2010 | 08:59 AM
  #8  
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Originally Posted by 60 Gasser
I used one in my 31 Model A for a while but pulled it out when I drove from Michigan to Memphis in 1975 for the Street Rod Nationals. It's still sitting. I'll pull it out & get you some pictures. It is a P case. Planning to put it into my 60 Corvette.
You drove from Mich to Memphis with a 5.13?????????????????????
WOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Tom Parsons
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Old Oct 28, 2010 | 09:14 AM
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Originally Posted by DZAUTO
You drove from Mich to Memphis with a 5.13?????????????????????
WOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Tom Parsons
I would do that.....if I had 36" dia. tires!

Plasticman
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Old Oct 28, 2010 | 12:27 PM
  #10  
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Default 5.13 Clarification

Pulled it out prior to driving to Memphis. A few trips around Metro Detroit on I-96 revealed the problems with gears like that.
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Old Oct 28, 2010 | 12:56 PM
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Default Rear Gear counts

Found the gear counts for the ratios...
All will fit in the 3-series 57-62 Vette housing.


Ratio Ring Count Pinion Count
3.08 37 12
3.36 37 11
3.55 39 11
3.70 37 10
3.73 41 11
3.90 39 10
4.11 37 9
4.56 41 9
5.13 41 8

Ray
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