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Charging Problem

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Old Mar 16, 2012 | 09:23 PM
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Default Charging Problem

Here is my situation-

65, recently restored
All new wiring with Lectric Limited wiring.
New battery fully charged
I rebuilt the alternator during the resto process and had it tested at that time and was fine(probably a couple of years ago...)

The ammeter gauge shows a small discharge when the car is fast idling(cold engine)
If I rev it up it goes to just a bit positive...turn on headlights goes way down to discharge.
If I drive for a while, then try to restart the battery is dead.
Obviously the batter is not charging properly, and the gauge is correct.

Been reading lots of posts about charging but not sure where to start to troubleshoot.

I did change the pulley on the alternator to get the belt to line up with the water pump. Could the size of the alternator pulley be the problem?

Or the voltage regulator?

Thanks
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Old Mar 16, 2012 | 09:37 PM
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I would use a volt meter and read the battery static charge with the engine off. Then start the engine and see how much charge you get at idle and when you rev it up. I would not rely on the amp gauge when you are diagnosing a possible problem.
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Old Mar 16, 2012 | 09:43 PM
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Hook up a volt meter and you will likely proove you have a bad Voltage regulator since you say you rebuilt and tested the Alternator already. Go with a solid state replacement for added reliability. Pilot Dan
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Old Mar 16, 2012 | 10:51 PM
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So let me make sure I have this right-

With the car off I read the voltage at the battery terminals...should be just over 12V

Then start the car and the reading should go up to over 14 indicating charging.

Sound right?
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Old Mar 16, 2012 | 11:15 PM
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Originally Posted by hzz
So let me make sure I have this right-

With the car off I read the voltage at the battery terminals...should be just over 12V

Then start the car and the reading should go up to over 14 indicating charging.

Sound right?
Yup.
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Old Mar 16, 2012 | 11:16 PM
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Great.

Will do that tomorrow and post the results.

If I want to change to a solid state regulator, where do you buy them and do they have the same wiring as the original?

Last edited by hzz; Mar 16, 2012 at 11:18 PM.
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Old Mar 17, 2012 | 12:06 AM
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Originally Posted by hzz
Great.

Will do that tomorrow and post the results.

If I want to change to a solid state regulator, where do you buy them and do they have the same wiring as the original?
Plug and play - http://www.autozone.com/autozone/par...30005_0_11092_
You can add your old cover if you want it to look stock.

Jim
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Old Mar 17, 2012 | 07:22 AM
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Here is an article I wrote discribing testing and operation of your charging system.
Joe

http://temp.corvetteforum.net/classi...ternator.shtml
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Old Mar 17, 2012 | 08:27 AM
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It seems likely it's the VR. But here is a problem I had, check the wiring
harness plug that goes to the VR my new harness from M&H was wired wrong. If you look in the first pic the orange wire is on top and brown and white under it and the second the brown and white is on top the way it should be. I was having the same problem as you. Shemp

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Old Mar 17, 2012 | 09:31 AM
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Default I switched

Originally Posted by 1snake
Plug and play - http://www.autozone.com/autozone/par...30005_0_11092_
You can add your old cover if you want it to look stock.

Jim
VR-715

You just pry off cover, it is held on with glue. Take AC cover off old VR and put on top of new VR. Mark holes, drill small hole, put old cover on , screw down, and you are set.

Charges at idle, no flicker or dim lights at idle, charges battery perfectly.

The best electrical change you can make.

Jack
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Old Mar 17, 2012 | 03:34 PM
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Here are my findings so far:

Battery with car off: 12.66 volts

Battery with car on: lower than that...anywhere from 9-12 volts, fluctuating with RPM

At regulator terminal-

Battery voltage at number 3 terminal

6 volts at number 2 terminal...should be 0


key on...voltage at number 4 terminal

At this point I am suspecting the alternator...voltage at terminal 2 is not 0 as it should be....leaking diode?

Going to see if I can borrow a regulator that is known good from a friend and see what that does, but I am leaning toward the alternator, even though it checked out OK previously.

Any thoughts?

Last edited by hzz; Mar 17, 2012 at 08:06 PM. Reason: correction
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Old Mar 17, 2012 | 05:49 PM
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Could be a bad diode in the bridge. Used to be able to get a new diode trio but don't know if they still sell them. Easy to check diodes with an ohmeter.
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Old Mar 17, 2012 | 07:54 PM
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Originally Posted by hzz
Here are my findings so far:

Battery with car off: 12.66 volts

Battery with car on: lower than that...anywhere from 9-12 volts, fluctuating with RPM

At regulator terminal-

Battery voltage at number 3 terminal

6 volts at number 2 terminal...should be 0

key on...voltage at number 4 terminalAt this point I am suspecting the alternator...voltage at terminal 4 is not 0 as it should be....leaking diode?

Any thoughts?
At regulator terminal-

Battery voltage at number 3 terminal

6 volts at number 2 terminal...should be 0


Is this with the key on or off and is the plug disconnected?
Did you print my article and use it to check you system?


...voltage at terminal 4 is not 0 as it should be....leaking diode?

With the key on this should be battery voltage.
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Old Mar 17, 2012 | 08:02 PM
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Originally Posted by plaidside
At regulator terminal-

Battery voltage at number 3 terminal

6 volts at number 2 terminal...should be 0


Is this with the key on or off and is the plug disconnected?
Did you print my article and use it to check you system?


...voltage at terminal 4 is not 0 as it should be....leaking diode?

With the key on this should be battery voltage.
Your article was a big help.

With the key off, and the plug disconnected, I get 6 volts at number 2 terminal on the regulator plug
If I understood the article, this should read 0 and indicates a leaking diode.
Am I correct?

I just saw my post where I said voltage at terminal 4 was not 0...I corrected it...voltage at terminal 2 was not zero,as it should be with key off and plug disconnected

Last edited by hzz; Mar 17, 2012 at 08:07 PM. Reason: additional info
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Old Mar 17, 2012 | 08:47 PM
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I had a problem with my batt going dead after it sat overnight. I had the alt tested and I was told it was OK.

I couldn't find anything wrong, but the batt still went dead. I had the alt tested again at a different place and it had bad diodes. Replaced the alt and never had the problem again.

I guess some places are better at testing than others.
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Old Mar 17, 2012 | 08:52 PM
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Originally Posted by KC John
I had a problem with my batt going dead after it sat overnight. I had the alt tested and I was told it was OK.

I couldn't find anything wrong, but the batt still went dead. I had the alt tested again at a different place and it had bad diodes. Replaced the alt and never had the problem again.

I guess some places are better at testing than others.
I am leaning towards the alternator.

Going to try to borrow a VR from a friend of mine and put it in and see if it makes a difference.
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Old Mar 17, 2012 | 10:47 PM
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Originally Posted by hzz
Here are my findings so far:

Battery with car off: 12.66 volts

Battery with car on: lower than that...anywhere from 9-12 volts, fluctuating with RPM

At regulator terminal-

Battery voltage at number 3 terminal

6 volts at number 2 terminal...should be 0


key on...voltage at number 4 terminal

At this point I am suspecting the alternator...voltage at terminal 2 is not 0 as it should be....leaking diode?

Going to see if I can borrow a regulator that is known good from a friend and see what that does, but I am leaning toward the alternator, even though it checked out OK previously.

Any thoughts?
It seems to me that you should be able to pull the plug out of the alternator and using a clip, put 12 volts to the field windings. Then running the engine, read the Bat terminal and if it is ~14 volts, the problem is in the regulator or the wiring.
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Old Mar 17, 2012 | 10:53 PM
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Most certainly bad diodes. There is leakage across the diodes. #2 should be zero if alternator is not running. There is no diode trio in this alternator. Repair or replace alternator.
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Old Mar 18, 2012 | 12:19 AM
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Diodes are cheap if that turns out to be your problem. Less than $10 for a complete set of 6 and they're easy to replace.

Jim
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Old Mar 18, 2012 | 01:40 PM
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Tried in a friend's voltage regulator, and it looks like the problem is solved.

The gauge stays just over 0, and is in the charging zone. Not discharging at idle anymore.

Will test the output at the battery and make sure it is correct.

Thanks for all the help
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