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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 10:28 AM
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Default Spark plugs

I have a 67 L71 coupe. I have less then 6000 miles on the AC R44N plugs that are in the car. The engine wasn't running that well so I check them. I have never seen such nasty looking plugs in my life. I was wondering if you guys ran a special plug for that motor that I am not aware of? Thanks in advance. John
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 11:01 AM
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I currently have AC 45XLS plugs in mine now and have run Autolite 403s in it before the ACs. Both were extremely clean when I checked them. I had the ACs out a couple of weeks ago trying to troubleshoot an issue and they were almost as clean as when they were put in last year.
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 11:01 AM
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Hello Govoni,

On my L79 (that was also just rebuilt) I have gone through lots of plugs due to oil fouling with deposits so big on the plug I wonder how it got that bad before I noticed. As a result I replaced the valve stem seals on the two fouling cylinders and the problem has vanished.

Before that I tried AC 7 platinum plugs and it still fouled but me cost much more per plug to discover it. Today I am running Autolite 85 plugs which are copper core - and they perform very well.

Eventually the heads will need to come off and have the guides replaced.

You need to determine if it's oil fouled and then if its valve guides leaking, rings or intake leaking/sucking oil. Is it all cylinders or just one or two

Phil
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 11:33 AM
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What kind of fuel are you using?
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 11:50 AM
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Spark Plugs need a good environment or they will show you what is wrong in your engine. You can go to any major plug manufacturer Bosch, Champion, NGK or Autolite websites and look at pictures of fouled plugs to give you some idea if you are looking at with fueling or oil burning issues.
A new engine should burn clean. Either fuel or oil issues should be fixed right away.
If a plug fouls out and you keep driving the car you could ruin the rings in that cylinder.
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 01:43 PM
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Thanks BLee I will try them. John
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 01:49 PM
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AC 44 is a sort of cold plug.
Try AC45 or 46 if you can find them.
Also there is a NGK which is between the 45 and 46 from a heat range standpoint. I'll get the number later.
I bought a set and they are great in my 340 HP 62 Corvette which has approx 11.25 to 1 compression (advertised).


NGK XR4, stock #5858

Also, use Shell 93 octane, mine contains ethanol and runs fine.

Last edited by ohiovet; Dec 1, 2013 at 02:42 PM. Reason: Added part number
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 01:49 PM
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Mike I am burning av gas 100LL. Aviation fuel is dry so I add a little Lucas upper cylinder lubrication oil along with Marvel Mystery oil. The side pipes show grey white. John
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 01:58 PM
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Thanks ohiovet
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 02:18 PM
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Originally Posted by Govoni Farm
Mike I am burning av gas 100LL. Aviation fuel is dry so I add a little Lucas upper cylinder lubrication oil along with Marvel Mystery oil. The side pipes show grey white. John
This is exactly why I asked the question. I think you've found the source of the contaminated plugs.

1) No Corvette needs Avgas or any leaded gas.

2) Avgas is no 'drier' than pump gas- that's an old myth that won't die.

Switch to pump gas of sufficient octane rating, leave the additives on the shelf and I'll bet your problems go away.
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 02:24 PM
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Who made your plug wires?

Forget the Lucas and the MMO and use E 10 93 octane.

What does the crap look like on the end of your plugs? Wet, dry, fluffy, hard, etc?
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 02:36 PM
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Originally Posted by Mike Ward
This is exactly why I asked the question. I think you've found the source of the contaminated plugs.

1) No Corvette needs Avgas or any leaded gas.

2) Avgas is no 'drier' than pump gas- that's an old myth that won't die.

Switch to pump gas of sufficient octane rating, leave the additives on the shelf and I'll bet your problems go away.
AvGas contains quite a bit of tetraethyl lead and lead scavengers (EDB). These have always fouled spark plugs, but it usually takes longer than 6000 miles if everything else is okay. You may have some engine break-in fouling as well as lead fouling. Change to a 45 heat range plug like BLee (and others) suggested and run 93 octane fuel. Then check after 1000 miles or so. If more octane is needed, you can run a blend of leaded gas (or Avgas) and 93 pump octane unleaded instead of pure AvGas.

Some of the worst plug fouling I personally saw was on my new 1978 Z28 after about 5000 miles. I attributed it to engine break-in, combined with typical leaded gas fouling. Installed a new set of plugs (same heat range) and it never reoccurred.

I think the late 1970's were about the worst for GM factory quality control....be it sheet metal, interior, or engines.

Larry
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 03:46 PM
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Mike the plugs have a hard crusty light in color stuff on them that is just about closing the gap.-
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 03:49 PM
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Mike I used 93 pump gas and the ethanol messed up my tri-power.
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 03:51 PM
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Originally Posted by Govoni Farm
Mike the plugs have a hard crusty light in color stuff on them that is just about closing the gap.-
Forget the useless additives (that are causing the fouling), install a set of AC R45XLS plugs, and drive on.
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 03:53 PM
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Larry the rebuilt engine has only about 6000mi so maybe you are right. I'll try mixing Avgas with pump gas.
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 04:07 PM
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Originally Posted by Govoni Farm
Larry the rebuilt engine has only about 6000mi so maybe you are right. I'll try mixing Avgas with pump gas.
If your engine is properly tuned, you should have no need for Avgas.
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 06:24 PM
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Originally Posted by Govoni Farm
Mike I used 93 pump gas and the ethanol messed up my tri-power.
I don't know how that could be. There's way too many people here and there that use E 10 that don't have any problems with "messing up their carburetors". On the other hand, there's a few that insist that E 10 ruins not only the carburetors but the engine as well. Maybe you could tell us about your experience.

Do you have a carburetor problem that is causing your plugs to carbon up?

I don't know but I think a light crusty color of heavy carbon sounds like fuel additives in the combustion. Not oil burning.
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 08:03 PM
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Originally Posted by MikeM

I don't know but I think a light crusty color of heavy carbon sounds like fuel additives in the combustion. Not oil burning.
Sounds like either the additives or the lead scavengers (EDB) from the AvGas.

John needs to change plugs, cut (stop using) the additives, and try using 93 octane non-leaded gas......or a mix of unleaded with Av Gas.

Larry
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Old Dec 1, 2013 | 08:07 PM
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Originally Posted by JohnZ
If your engine is properly tuned, you should have no need for Avgas.
This ASSUMES that the engine was rebuilt to stock specs. We don't know if the heads were milled, the actual compression ratio, the cam that was installed, or the distributor revisions (if any). The engine just might need extra octane. If the engine were plain stock, it should be able to exist on current 93 octane unleaded gas.

Larry
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