Timing question
Jim
If I remember right, but wait till someone also confirms, (my batting average has been low lately) the B-28 should be ok with the vacuum reading you're getting BUT you want 36°, and all in, at around 2800-3000 rpm with vac can disconnected and manifold base port plugged.
Gary
Last edited by Gary's '66; Aug 6, 2014 at 02:16 AM.
15 in-hg is too high for a 327 with a 30-30 cam. Either your gauge is not accurate, the cam is lashed outrageously wide, or you don't have a 30-30 cam. A properly lashed 30-30 cam (.025/.025) should develop no more than 8-9 in-hg @ 850 in a 327.
Never seen a 2818 with a vacuum nipple in the base.
Base timing (with the advance weights tied and vac advance disconnected and plugged) should be 10-12 * BTDC for an L76
Vacuum advance adds 16.5 * to base timing, so with vac advance connected and weights tied, spark timing should read 26 -29 * BTDC at 850.
Last edited by 65tripleblack; Aug 6, 2014 at 09:08 AM.





Are your timing readings correct?
That is a lot of timing at idle and that would make the 'all in' timing way too high.
You should have 36* total timing around 3000 RPM with the vac adv disconnected.
Initial timing should be somewhere between 12-16* depending how the curve is set up.
If you do have 15" HG at idle then the B-28 might be too aggressive. I would use a B-20 one which is all in at 11-13" HG, this will help with possible detonation.
As previously stated, the vac adv should be connected to manifold vacuum and allow no more than 16* advance.
Joe
15 in-hg is too high for a 327 with a 30-30 cam. Either your gauge is not accurate, the cam is lashed outrageously wide, or you don't have a 30-30 cam. A properly lashed 30-30 cam (.025/.025) should develop no more than 8-9 in-hg @ 850 in a 327.
Never seen a 2818 with a vacuum nipple in the base.
Base timing (with the advance weights tied and vac advance disconnected and plugged) should be 10-12 * BTDC for an L76
Vacuum advance adds 16.5 * to base timing, so with vac advance connected and weights tied, spark timing should read 26 -29 * BTDC at 850.
Thanks for the photo you always come through, My base plate has one long oval hole and two other holes so it is incorrect, however everything else seems to be correct. Im just wondering if the base plate makes that much of a difference since my metering block vac is so low when I don't have it capped off? I appreciate your expertise on this, I have had this car for 30 years and its running the best it ever has and I just want it to be fine tuned like it should be and that's why im asking all these questions.
Thanks,
Jim
Are your timing readings correct?
That is a lot of timing at idle and that would make the 'all in' timing way too high.
You should have 36* total timing around 3000 RPM with the vac adv disconnected.
Initial timing should be somewhere between 12-16* depending how the curve is set up.
If you do have 15" HG at idle then the B-28 might be too aggressive. I would use a B-20 one which is all in at 11-13" HG, this will help with possible detonation.
As previously stated, the vac adv should be connected to manifold vacuum and allow no more than 16* advance.
Joe
Thanks,
Jim
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
EOIC method is an excellent method, especially with a cam that has very long clearance ramps like the "346".
Difference in idle vacuum between the 30-30 lashed at .030/.030 and .025/.025 is about 1 in-hg. So, yes there is a slight difference, but 15 in-hg is far too high!
Last edited by 65tripleblack; Aug 7, 2014 at 07:48 AM.
Thanks for the photo you always come through, My base plate has one long oval hole and two other holes so it is incorrect, however everything else seems to be correct. Im just wondering if the base plate makes that much of a difference since my metering block vac is so low when I don't have it capped off? I appreciate your expertise on this, I have had this car for 30 years and its running the best it ever has and I just want it to be fine tuned like it should be and that's why im asking all these questions.
Thanks,
let me rephrase that it's the manifold that has the long ovAL hole not the carburetor, but the base plate on the car now is from a different Holly I presume.
Jim
EOIC method is an excellent method, especially with a cam that has very long clearance ramps like the "346".
Difference in idle vacuum between the 30-30 lashed at .030/.030 and .025/.025 is about 1 in-hg. So, yes there is a slight difference, but 15 in-hg is far too high!
Its a Melling performance, 22410 not sure if that's the PN but the following info is off the tag. Cam lift .323 Int and Exh.. Valve Lift is
.485 both intake and exhaust, Lobe CTR is 110 intake & 118 exhaust
Lash Hot is .030 intake and exhaust, SAE Duration in 294 both intake and exhaust, .050 duration is both 254 intake and exhaust,
SAE Timing BTC=35, ABC=79 BBC=83 and ATC = 31
.050 Timing BTC=16, ABC=58, BBC=64 and ATC = 10
I hope this tells you something but I was assured this is a 30/30 cam.
Thanks,
Jim
Its a Melling performance, 22410 not sure if that's the PN but the following info is off the tag. Cam lift .323 Int and Exh.. Valve Lift is
.485 both intake and exhaust, Lobe CTR is 110 intake & 118 exhaust
Lash Hot is .030 intake and exhaust, SAE Duration in 294 both intake and exhaust, .050 duration is both 254 intake and exhaust,
SAE Timing BTC=35, ABC=79 BBC=83 and ATC = 31
.050 Timing BTC=16, ABC=58, BBC=64 and ATC = 10
I hope this tells you something but I was assured this is a 30/30 cam.
Thanks,
Jim

Standard 302 (30-30) cam, P/N 3849346
Casting #3849347
254 duration @ .050" (intake & exhaust)
.485" lift (with 1.5 rockers)
114 deg. lobe separation
Exhaust Max lift @ 116 deg. BTDC
Intake Max lift @ 112 deg. ATDC
Its a Melling performance, 22410 not sure if that's the PN but the following info is off the tag. Cam lift .323 Int and Exh.. Valve Lift is
.485 both intake and exhaust, Lobe CTR is 110 intake & 118 exhaust
Lash Hot is .030 intake and exhaust, SAE Duration in 294 both intake and exhaust, .050 duration is both 254 intake and exhaust,
SAE Timing BTC=35, ABC=79 BBC=83 and ATC = 31
.050 Timing BTC=16, ABC=58, BBC=64 and ATC = 10
I hope this tells you something but I was assured this is a 30/30 cam.
Thanks,
Jim
Your 327 should develop 8-9 in-hg @ about 900 RPM. In your first post, you said, " I have about 36 degree timing at idle (800 to 850 rpm) with the vac can disconnected and carb plugged off." If this is true, then that's why you have so much vacuum. Set your base timing to 12* BTDC with the vac advance disconnected and plugged. Make sure that the advance weights are restrained, or remove them and tie the autocam to the nested position. Idle timing should go to 28-29 with the vac advance connected. Untie the autocam and reinstall weights and springs.
After that's done, and you still read 15 in-hg, then either your gauge is NG, your lash is around .045/.045, or you have a SBC 427.
Last edited by 65tripleblack; Aug 8, 2014 at 11:06 AM.
Your 327 should develop 8-9 in-hg @ about 900 RPM. In your first post, you said, " I have about 36 degree timing at idle (800 to 850 rpm) with the vac can disconnected and carb plugged off." If this is true, then that's why you have so much vacuum. Set your base timing to 12* BTDC with the vac advance disconnected and plugged. Make sure that the advance weights are restrained, or remove them and tie the autocam to the nested position. Idle timing should go to 28-29 with the vac advance connected. Untie the autocam and reinstall weights and springs.
After that's done, and you still read 15 in-hg, then either your gauge is NG, your lash is around .045/.045, or you have a SBC 427.
I will try what you said this weekend if it doesn't rain, I appreciate your help. It would be nice to have a SBC 427. I will put my results in here after I check things out this weekend.
Thanks,
Jim
Your 327 should develop 8-9 in-hg @ about 900 RPM. In your first post, you said, " I have about 36 degree timing at idle (800 to 850 rpm) with the vac can disconnected and carb plugged off." If this is true, then that's why you have so much vacuum. Set your base timing to 12* BTDC with the vac advance disconnected and plugged. Make sure that the advance weights are restrained, or remove them and tie the autocam to the nested position. Idle timing should go to 28-29 with the vac advance connected. Untie the autocam and reinstall weights and springs.
After that's done, and you still read 15 in-hg, then either your gauge is NG, your lash is around .045/.045, or you have a SBC 427.
Ok in between rain storms I was able to make some checks, first I used rubber bands to restrain the weights, I plugged off the vac can and the carb vac. and set the timing at 29 degrees, I then connected the vac gauge and it showed 14 hg, I gave it some throttle to ensure the timing would not advance and it didn't. when I reconnected the vac line the timing was showing 45 at about 850 idle, I then took the rubber bands off the weights and blocked off the vac can and checked the vac off the carb and it read about 13.25 hg with timing @ 29 degrees, I did retard the dizzy to get the 29 degrees at the beginning and without driving on wet roads the throttle does seem to be crisp and slight to no hesitation, but I will have to test drive to see if its good. The vac is still higher that the 8-9 like you guys say but I don't know why and this engine seems to like plenty of advance and really don't have any detonation issues. so decipher this info when you get a chance and I will be ready for the next set of orders.
Thanks,
Jim
Ok in between rain storms I was able to make some checks, first I used rubber bands to restrain the weights, I plugged off the vac can and the carb vac. and set the timing at 29 degrees, I then connected the vac gauge and it showed 14 hg, I gave it some throttle to ensure the timing would not advance and it didn't. when I reconnected the vac line the timing was showing 45 at about 850 idle, I then took the rubber bands off the weights and blocked off the vac can and checked the vac off the carb and it read about 13.25 hg with timing @ 29 degrees, I did retard the dizzy to get the 29 degrees at the beginning and without driving on wet roads the throttle does seem to be crisp and slight to no hesitation, but I will have to test drive to see if its good. The vac is still higher that the 8-9 like you guys say but I don't know why and this engine seems to like plenty of advance and really don't have any detonation issues. so decipher this info when you get a chance and I will be ready for the next set of orders.
Thanks,
Jim
Reread and follow the instructions.
The 30-30 cam will take all the timing you can throw at it and not detonate. That is because it is such an inefficient (junk) cam and bleeds off too much cylinder pressure! The fact is, is that anything more than factory settings plus about 2-4 * will cause peak cylinder pressure to occur too early (earlier than about 14* ATDC), resulting in a severe loss of power.
Last edited by 65tripleblack; Aug 11, 2014 at 07:06 AM.
Reread and follow the instructions.
The 30-30 cam will take all the timing you can throw at it and not detonate. That is because it is such an inefficient (junk) cam and bleeds off too much cylinder pressure! The fact is, is that anything more than factory settings plus about 2-4 * will cause peak cylinder pressure to occur too early (earlier than about 14* ATDC), resulting in a severe loss of power.
this evening I pulled the car out of the barn and went to set the initial timing @ 12 like you said, in order to get to 12 I had to raise the coil out of the original bracket so it would not interfere with the vac can when I rotated the dizzy toward the firewall, anyway rubber bands installed on the weights and the carb vac was plugged off, idle was set about 850. The car didn't want to run very well at all, it was sounding real retarded, but anyway I left it there then I connected the vac advance and it was about 29-30 but the car was still sounding too retarded but anyway I left it like that then shut it off and removed the rubber bands on the weights then started it and checked the vac, it was about 13.5 to 14, it was too late to take the car for a spin but just the sound of it seems to be doggy with the dizzy retarded so far. So anyway that's where im at and have no clue what to do next, I will probably not get a chance to drive it until this weekend to see how it does. so I hope this doesn't fry your brain like its doing mine, but a friend that has two 66 vettes, hasn't seen an engine quite temperamental as this one is and like I said before I have had this car since 84 and it runs strong but not quite fine tuned like I want it to be.
Thanks,
Jim
Last edited by jimstingray57; Aug 14, 2014 at 02:46 AM.
this evening I pulled the car out of the barn and went to set the initial timing @ 12 like you said, in order to get to 12 I had to raise the coil out of the original bracket so it would not interfere with the vac can when I rotated the dizzy toward the firewall, anyway rubber bands installed on the weights and the carb vac was plugged off, idle was set about 850. The car didn't want to run very well at all, it was sounding real retarded, but anyway I left it there then I connected the vac advance and it was about 29-30 but the car was still sounding too retarded but anyway I left it like that then shut it off and removed the the rubber bands on the weights then started it and checked the vac, it was about 13.5 to 14, it was too late to take the car for a spin but just the sound of it seems to be doggy with the dizzy retarded so far. So anyway that's where im at and have no clue what to do next, I will probably not get a chance to drive it until this weekend to see how it does. so I hope this doesn't fry your brain like its doing mine, but a friend that has two 66 vettes, hasn't seen an engine quite temperamental as this one is and like I said before I have had this car since 84 and it runs strong but not quite fine tuned like I want it to be.
Thanks,
Jim
Next thing I would do is verify the clocking of the harmonic damper to make sure it hasn't slipped. It's also possible that someone installed the wrong timing cover with different timing mark clocking. I have no picture of the timing tabs for comparison.
If you have a piston stop, you should use it to verify engine timing marks.
















