spark plug gap
Emission engines with converters, air pumps, wide gaps, high tempertures. ect. ect {up to .080} were the product of the governments attempts at controlling so called dirty cars...One big reason the 1970 Vetters never got the LS-7 engines and as a result HP started to drop all across the board no matter what brand of autos.....Hell, Vettes even were sold with 305 engines and no 4 speeds....
But if you have one of those no power Vettes gap them wherever you like...I guess it don't matter....But the HP years of the late 50`s and 60`s all used .035 didn`t they........

Motion's Phase III CD system used 0.040 inch. A few of these Motion cars were also record setting.
The optimum spark plug gap depends on what you are running and the ignition system in your car. Was the phase III system a better system than stock?? If so, then 0.040 is the proper gap.
Did you ever dyno your race cars with different spark plugs, heat ranges, and different gaps?? What are/were the results of those runs.?? If not, then the result is unknown.
My point is that there is no one system or spark plug gap that is optimum for all cars under all conditions. That is "the debate" I was referring to.
I agree, that for most 1960's SHP cars under most conditions, 0.035 inch was a good factory recommended setting.
Larry
Last edited by Powershift; Jan 6, 2015 at 11:08 PM.
you may find it interesting...it may lead you all over......a few.pictures and articles will maybe answer your questions
Wally Knoch
PS I only posted to give MikeM something to do for the next 5 or 6 posts (giving him enough to work with)!


:cheer s:
Last edited by TCracingCA; Jan 8, 2015 at 12:39 AM.
PS I only posted to give MikeM something to do for the next 5 or 6 posts (giving him enough to work with)!


:cheer s:
I used to index plugs. Difference, if any, is so small that it wasn't worth the effort.
Squelch is for walkie talkies. Quench is for engines.







I used to index plugs. Difference, if any, is so small that it wasn't worth the effort.
Squelch is for walkie talkies. Quench is for engines.

I'll take that one extra horsepower or whatever I can gain. Yes minimal gain in HP, but everyone has to weigh the benefit of expended effort/cost to gain. I like to tinker (learned that one word on December 16th, 1967 I think at 5:23pm (tinker). But the slippery slope is next you will feel why balance and blueprint, why get the precise air in the tires, etc...

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
It makes a difference but takes time so other than high end racers nobody does it.
The amount of difference made is very small but free horse power is always hard to find.
I would bet on a 450HP engine indexing is good for no more than 1-5 HP but it is totally free and available to anybody willing to index. As far as gaps go If running standard OEM ignition run the factory recommended gap. If you have converted to an HEI or other super high voltage system you can run .045 and get some advantage mostly at idle. GM did play around with gaps up to .080 but came back down to .045 over the years. GM also reduced voltage over the years, they were as high as 50-60,000 volts in the 1990's but now are around 20,000 volts with current Coil on Plug technology firing Iridium plugs. Iridium plugs fire well with lower voltage than the Platinum plugs they replaced. Modern engines using OBD2 detect misfires at idle and the wider gaps, .060 and .080 had too many misfires detected at idle and caused issues for GM.
I was late to join this party, I need to Thank you guys for the entertaining posts.
It makes a difference but takes time so other than high end racers nobody does it.
The amount of difference made is very small but free horse power is always hard to find.
I would bet on a 450HP engine indexing is good for no more than 1-5 HP but it is totally free and available to anybody willing to index. As far as gaps go If running standard OEM ignition run the factory recommended gap. If you have converted to an HEI or other super high voltage system you can run .045 and get some advantage mostly at idle. GM did play around with gaps up to .080 but came back down to .045 over the years. GM also reduced voltage over the years, they were as high as 50-60,000 volts in the 1990's but now are around 20,000 volts with current Coil on Plug technology firing Iridium plugs. Iridium plugs fire well with lower voltage than the Platinum plugs they replaced. Modern engines using OBD2 detect misfires at idle and the wider gaps, .060 and .080 had too many misfires detected at idle and caused issues for GM.
I was late to join this party, I need to Thank you guys for the entertaining posts.
Last edited by TCracingCA; Jan 10, 2015 at 05:28 PM.

That is why I bought the second one (C3), but that one isn't what I call fast, bought it because I am always doing something for or to my C2. then i am spoiled and when i need to get a fix, I can also take my Father's car out for exercise.
Hey everyone! Knowing I got one extra horsepower is very satisfying to know, even though it is currently parked as an ongoing project in the garage.
But I am getting there """slowly"""!
Last edited by TCracingCA; Jan 10, 2015 at 08:26 PM.




Both of these statements are true if "higher powered spark" means "hotter and larger" spark kernel. Not only will a hotter and larger spark ignite a harder to ignite lean mixture, but it will also ignite an exhaust gas diluted mixture, an overly rich mixture, and an oil contaminated mixture. More consistent firing (no "misfiring") not only makes the engine idle smoother, run smoother, get better fuel economy, and produce more power, but it also keeps the spark plugs cleaner.
"When the point gap closes, it give the coil more time to built a hotter spark so it seems one would/could cancel the other and you'l get no misfire."
This is partially true. A non HEI coil as used on Chevys from the 1960s is capable of producing about 18 kV, although only about 12 kV of that is needed to cause a spark to jump a .035" gap in an atmosphere which is not exceptionally dense...........the residual capability of the coil is used to overcome losses in the secondary wiring due to breaks/high resistance. If a cylinder is running a denser mixture, that plug is gapped wide due to wear and the wire feeding that plug has high resistance, then the coil will supply enough voltage over the nominal 12 kV to create a spark.............up to its design limit of about 18 kV. "Hotter" 40-50 kV coils will produce whatever voltage is necessary to cause a spark to jump a wider gap with residual voltage to overcome bad wires with breaks/high resistance wide gapped plugs as well as major variations in mixture density and leanness/richness..........................up to the design voltage of 40-50 kV.
As far as ACTUAL voltage produced, that is more or less adaptive, meaning that any coil will produce only as much voltage as needed to overcome the resistance in the secondary circuit plus whatever is needed for a spark to jump the gap, up to its rated maximum. Granted, a 45 or 50 kV coil rarely, if ever actually produces 50 kV. They do produce more than that produced by the standard coils of the fifties and sixties. If you gap your plugs at .045", the old coils wouldn't have enough voltage potential to enable a spark to jump such a wide gap. Wide gaps force the coil to produce more voltage, thus a hotter spark, larger spark kernel, which causes a more complete burn as well as cleaner plugs.
Back in the old days, guys used to "short gap" the plugs to compensate for misfiring due to a problem in the ignition system.



We travelled across the US when i was a kid, towing a house trailer as well some times, through places like death valley. i don't recall ever being in a maintained car that overheated.
I bought a canvas route 66 spare water bag as a kid and never used it. hung on my garage wall for years.

We travelled across the US when i was a kid, towing a house trailer as well some times, through places like death valley. i don't recall ever being in a maintained car that overheated.
I bought a canvas route 66 spare water bag as a kid and never used it. hung on my garage wall for years.
My parents went to Colorado (from Indiana) in 1938 in a year old '37 Ford that had the little 60 hp flathead in it. Somewhere here, I have a picture of it boiling over most of the way up Pike's Peak. No pressure cap and high altitude will do it.
Dad also had a fleet of Model A ford trucks he used to run his apple/peach orchards. Everyone of them would boil over from time/time because the radiators leaked and they needed another shot of oatmeal.
That is why I got my first chance to do a mechanical repair. On of them he converted to a tractor got hot and blew the head gasket. I changed it when I was ten years old.
Last edited by MikeM; Jan 11, 2015 at 04:10 PM.




Impressive advertising numbers (250, 500) such as these examples don't give you any real world information to tell you if they will work better than (or even as well as) the humble dust and grease covered compressor hooked up in the corner of your shop. Ignition coils are kinda similar. It's what they put out time after time that counts, not what their blow up point is.
As far as ACTUAL voltage produced, that is more or less adaptive, meaning that any coil will produce only as much voltage as needed to overcome the resistance in the secondary circuit plus whatever is needed for a spark to jump the gap, Correct up to its rated maximum. Granted, a 45 or 50 kV coil rarely, if ever actually produces 50 kV. They do produce more than that produced by the standard coils of the fifties and sixties. Not necessarily. If you gap your plugs at .045", the old coils wouldn't have enough voltage potential to enable a spark to jump such a wide gap. You can't necessarily blame the coil. It can also be caused by the points/condenser. The potential voltage output of a coil is greatly affected by how fast you break the primary current, and mechanical points aren't terribly impressive in that function. Wide gaps force the coil to produce more voltage, thus a hotter spark, larger spark kernel, which causes a more complete burn as well as cleaner plugs.
Back in the old days, guys used to "short gap" the plugs to compensate for misfiring due to a problem in the ignition system.







