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Help with missing part for a Powerglide

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Old Oct 25, 2017 | 05:37 PM
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Default Help with missing part for a Powerglide

Today I removed the vacuum modulator from our '64 aluminum Powerglide. According to the FSM there is suppose to be a plunger that fits between the modulator and the valve. Ours doesn't have this part. I went to NAPA and they told me that the part is no longer available and I should try to find one at a transmission shop. I went to 3 shops that repair old transmissions, and none of them had one.

One shop told me that the part looks like a roll pin. The illustrations I've seen look similar to a roll pin, but they look more like a tube.

The other 2 shops told me the pin is solid. One shop said it's 1.450" +/- 0.060" but the illustration he used didn't look like a factory modulator. That seems too long. When scaling a picture of the modulator and the plunger side by side, the plunger looks closer to 1.250".

Does anyone have a spare plunger, or does anyone have an accurate length so I can make a plunger?
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Old Oct 25, 2017 | 05:51 PM
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I just called my friend that I sold 3 Alum PG Cases to. He said one still had the Mod screwed in it. He measured the "pin" and it measured 1 inch long. It's nothing more than a hollow roll pin. Has to fit into the open end of the modulator and contact the valve in the case. Don't remember if the valve is hollow or a flat end, shouldn't matter as the valve contacts it.

But anyway he said it is 1 inch long.

With modulator "pins" you usually want them to just contact the modulator valve in the case and inside the modulator itself with very little to no pre-loading of the valve. Easy to check with a push in type modulator but harder with a screw in modulator because you have to allow for the threads on the modulator.

Last edited by J.Moore; Oct 25, 2017 at 05:55 PM.
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Old Oct 25, 2017 | 06:51 PM
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Diameter of this pin should be 1/8 to 3/16 inch I'm guessing and must drop into recess of modulator. It's not terribly fussy.
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Old Oct 25, 2017 | 07:08 PM
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Thank you J. Moore for the rapid response with the info I need. Now I can move forward with the repair.
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Old Oct 26, 2017 | 01:31 PM
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Originally Posted by histoy
Thank you J. Moore for the rapid response with the info I need. Now I can move forward with the repair.
You should contact CF member scopeli. I just spoke with him yesterday, and he mentioned the very issue you're describing. He can probably help you. A great guy!!
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Old Oct 26, 2017 | 08:34 PM
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I bought a 3/16" X1" roll pin at Menards for 29 cents. It fit fine and the car shifts great now.

Last edited by histoy; Oct 26, 2017 at 08:34 PM.
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Old Oct 26, 2017 | 08:56 PM
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Originally Posted by histoy
I bought a 3/16" X1" roll pin at Menards for 29 cents. It fit fine and the car shifts great now.
Good to hear and glad it solved the shift problem. That was, is a common problem with modulator pins, guys remove the modulator and the pin falls out usually in the drain pan and is forever lost. Without that pin the modulator is sort of "dead" even with engine vacuum pulling the valve that 1 inch gap with no pin kills any pressure increase.

Fords with the C4 and C6 were worse as they had various length pins for all the different modulators used thru the years. I used to keep a bin box full of assorted length pins.

Too long of a pin and shifts are late and firm, too short a pin and shifts are early, soft and usually flare-ups. No good.
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Old Oct 26, 2017 | 09:16 PM
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I think there's also supposed to be a short damping spring that rests on the outer diameter of the valve. Most are missing though. The unit will work without it.

Last edited by Critter1; Oct 26, 2017 at 09:43 PM.
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Old Oct 26, 2017 | 09:54 PM
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Yes, mine had that spring surrounding the valve.
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Old Oct 26, 2017 | 10:48 PM
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All Toledo and Cleveland Powerglides stamped 911 (Sept 11th '62) and later used the plunger pin. The spring around the end of the valve was used in production but not really required for service. The pin was p/n 3830311 to go with a 3830276 modulator

All the '62 Powerglides and very early '63s had a valve that had an extension on it which did the same thing as the plunger pin (and used no spring) They used a 3789122 modulator.

Verne
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Old Oct 26, 2017 | 11:30 PM
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Originally Posted by W Guy
All Toledo and Cleveland Powerglides stamped 911 (Sept 11th '62) and later used the plunger pin. The spring around the end of the valve was used in production but not really required for service. The pin was p/n 3830311 to go with a 3830276 modulator

All the '62 Powerglides and very early '63s had a valve that had an extension on it which did the same thing as the plunger pin (and used no spring) They used a 3789122 modulator.

Verne
Thanks Verne.

Did you know the original PG modulators were adjustable? During a change, the old and new modulators were to be placed back to back with a rod about two inches long inserted in both units. On the pin, a line should be marked in the center of the rod. As both modulators are pressed together against the rod and spring tension, note the movement of the line on the center of the rod. To be correct, the center mark should not move more to one or the other modulators. To adjust, insert a small flat blade screwdriver into the vacuum end and turn the small screw.
I don't think aftermarket modulators had this adjustment.
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Old Oct 27, 2017 | 10:14 AM
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Originally Posted by W Guy
All Toledo and Cleveland Powerglides stamped 911 (Sept 11th '62) and later used the plunger pin. The spring around the end of the valve was used in production but not really required for service. The pin was p/n 3830311 to go with a 3830276 modulator

All the '62 Powerglides and very early '63s had a valve that had an extension on it which did the same thing as the plunger pin (and used no spring) They used a 3789122 modulator.

Verne
I just remembered another often missing part on most Powerglide units. There was a small red plastic cap that fit over the external band adjuster screw that kept dirt out of the hex section. I worked on a lot of those in the mid 60's and many were already missing by that time.
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Old Oct 27, 2017 | 10:43 AM
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Originally Posted by Critter1
Thanks Verne.

Did you know the original PG modulators were adjustable? During a change, the old and new modulators were to be placed back to back with a rod about two inches long inserted in both units. On the pin, a line should be marked in the center of the rod. As both modulators are pressed together against the rod and spring tension, note the movement of the line on the center of the rod. To be correct, the center mark should not move more to one or the other modulators. To adjust, insert a small flat blade screwdriver into the vacuum end and turn the small screw.
I don't think aftermarket modulators had this adjustment.
Michael, That's a detail I wasn't aware of. I haven't done much research into Powerglides. I think I've looked at the adjustment procedures in the shop manual maybe once in my life and don't recall seeing that.

Thanks
Verne
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Old Oct 27, 2017 | 11:10 AM
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And also, the 6 cyl and 8 cyl modulators for Alum PG were different too.
Yep, remember seeing that cap on the band adjustment screw, and the spring on the valve, most times that spring was pitched in order to make the 1-2 shift a little firmer.

Band adjustment- loosen nut, tighten screw 70 inch pounds and back off 3.5 turns. Seemed a little loose and we usually did 2.5 turns, could never tell a difference in function.

For drag racing Powerglides I set them at 3.5 turns and never had a band failure even using transbrakes with between 600 and 1000 1/4 mile and 1/8 mile runs.
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Old Oct 27, 2017 | 11:25 AM
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Originally Posted by J.Moore
And also, the 6 cyl and 8 cyl modulators for Alum PG were different too.
Yep, remember seeing that cap on the band adjustment screw, and the spring on the valve, most times that spring was pitched in order to make the 1-2 shift a little firmer.

Band adjustment- loosen nut, tighten screw 70 inch pounds and back off 3.5 turns. Seemed a little loose and we usually did 2.5 turns, could never tell a difference in function.

For drag racing Powerglides I set them at 3.5 turns and never had a band failure even using transbrakes with between 600 and 1000 1/4 mile and 1/8 mile runs.
I thought I remembered backing off the adjustment 4 turns but I guess I'm wrong. Old age, I suppose.

Weren't the early 6 cyl PG's air cooled and had great big holes on the case area around the converter?
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Old Oct 27, 2017 | 11:40 AM
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Originally Posted by J.Moore
And also, the 6 cyl and 8 cyl modulators for Alum PG were different too.
Yep, remember seeing that cap on the band adjustment screw, and the spring on the valve, most times that spring was pitched in order to make the 1-2 shift a little firmer.

Band adjustment- loosen nut, tighten screw 70 inch pounds and back off 3.5 turns. Seemed a little loose and we usually did 2.5 turns, could never tell a difference in function.

For drag racing Powerglides I set them at 3.5 turns and never had a band failure even using transbrakes with between 600 and 1000 1/4 mile and 1/8 mile runs.

Set my aluminum glide band (63 Impala) 2.5 turns and it shifts like a Turbo 350, it does go into gear quick from park, and I thought maybe I was to aggressive, but that was 16 years ago and 21,000 miles. No change no muss, no fuss. Prob the best automatic ever devised (from a longevity standpoint, not performance).


Dan
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Old Oct 27, 2017 | 07:39 PM
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Originally Posted by Critter1
I thought I remembered backing off the adjustment 4 turns but I guess I'm wrong. Old age, I suppose.

Weren't the early 6 cyl PG's air cooled and had great big holes on the case area around the converter?
Yea, the air cooled PG's had those 1/2, 3/4 moon holes drilled on both sides of the bell housing along with a special dust cover with a little scoop on the bottom to help pull in air.

Some of the V8's may have been air cooled too, don't remember for sure.

Last edited by J.Moore; Oct 27, 2017 at 07:41 PM.
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Old Oct 27, 2017 | 09:46 PM
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Originally Posted by J.Moore
Yea, the air cooled PG's had those 1/2, 3/4 moon holes drilled on both sides of the bell housing along with a special dust cover with a little scoop on the bottom to help pull in air.

Some of the V8's may have been air cooled too, don't remember for sure.
I found a picture of an air cooled 6 cyl unit.
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Last edited by Critter1; Oct 27, 2017 at 09:48 PM.
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