Air Flow across 327 300 hp Radiator
#1
Racer
Thread Starter
Air Flow across 327 300 hp Radiator
I too, like many others here have problems with overheating in stop and go traffic. Over the years I've tried many things but to no avail. Time to start taking a more objective approach. Does anyone know what the design air flow over a small block 300 hp radiator is supposed the be at idle motionless?
I ask because this is something that can be easily measured, then compared to design specs thus including or eliminating the fan or clutch.
has anyone ever measured the air flow? If so does your overheat and what kind of feet per minutes did you measure?
i have a new Dewitt's 66-124427 aluminumradiator, 50/50 antifreeze mix, etc.
hoping to gain some knowledge and insight.
Thx!
I ask because this is something that can be easily measured, then compared to design specs thus including or eliminating the fan or clutch.
has anyone ever measured the air flow? If so does your overheat and what kind of feet per minutes did you measure?
i have a new Dewitt's 66-124427 aluminumradiator, 50/50 antifreeze mix, etc.
hoping to gain some knowledge and insight.
Thx!
#2
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#3
Racer
Thread Starter
Very good article! I've got a few other things to look into now. Nothing on an airflow specification over the face of the radiator. Hopefully someone knows or has measured AIRFLOW on theirs so I can at least compare to mine. Also, I've got no seals around the radiator but it's always been my understanding they weren't used on 66 models that didn't have AC.
#4
Team Owner
Confirm the dash gauge readings first. The 67 A/C rubber seal can be used on your car with some trimming.
Doc Rebuild has the best repels.
Doc Rebuild has the best repels.
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Nalrops (01-12-2018)
#5
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You could try a heavy duty fan clutch and 7 blade fan. I have no problem using these and the OEM radiator with vintage air here in Florida.
#6
Pro
I have a 7 blade fan on my 67 300 ac coupe and she runs cool all the time. I think installing the lower seals and the wide rubber one on top of the core support will help direct airflow thru the radiator.
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Nalrops (01-12-2018)
#7
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GM probably produced test data that showed CFM vs. fan speed, but I've never seen it.
Heat exchangers are usually tested with varying flow rates and temperatures of both fluids, but they can be tough to read unless you have some background in heat transfer. No doubt GM tested the OE type aluminum radiator, and if the data exists, Tom DeWitt might have it. Ask him.
If you have a relatively new DeWitts OE replacement radiator and are experiencing "overheating", which you have not defined, then the culprit is likely either the spark advance map, like a dead or incorrect VAC, or the fan clutch. Most modern replacement fan clutches are "tuned" to the typical 195F thermostat opening temperature of later emission controlled engines, so they don't tighten until a higher radiator exit air temperature, which can easily cause coolant temperature to run in the 200-210 range in hot weather low speed traffic.
Keep in mind that the normal operating temperature range of these engines is 180-230F, and with a 50/50 glycol water blend and a 15 psi cap, the coolant boiling point is 265F, so you still have over 30 degrees boilover margin at 230.
Duke
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Nalrops (01-12-2018)
#8
Melting Slicks
I too, like many others here have problems with overheating in stop and go traffic. Over the years I've tried many things but to no avail. Time to start taking a more objective approach. Does anyone know what the design air flow over a small block 300 hp radiator is supposed the be at idle motionless?
I ask because this is something that can be easily measured, then compared to design specs thus including or eliminating the fan or clutch.
has anyone ever measured the air flow? If so does your overheat and what kind of feet per minutes did you measure?
i have a new Dewitt's 66-124427 aluminumradiator, 50/50 antifreeze mix, etc.
hoping to gain some knowledge and insight.
Thx!
I ask because this is something that can be easily measured, then compared to design specs thus including or eliminating the fan or clutch.
has anyone ever measured the air flow? If so does your overheat and what kind of feet per minutes did you measure?
i have a new Dewitt's 66-124427 aluminumradiator, 50/50 antifreeze mix, etc.
hoping to gain some knowledge and insight.
Thx!
The DeWitts Restoration Radiator (Model 941 for ’65-’67) is also rated at 4600 BTU/min. I know of no other aftermarket radiator for midyears with this high of a heat rejection rate. So, anything less is a step backwards in cooling capacity.
As Duke said, I’ve never seen radiator air flow data either. I have seen data on things like water pump capacity (57 gal/min @ 4400 RPM) and fan clutch specs (fan speed 3200-3500 @ 4000 RPM & 135-155*F), which are almost imposible for owners to measure. Data like this is available in the Corvette Spec Books available from gmheritagecenter.com.
Since heat transfer and air flow are the two things that matter most for cooling, after eliminating previous suggestions, you might consider a Spal fan to increase airflow.
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Nalrops (01-12-2018)
#9
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I too, like many others here have problems with overheating in stop and go traffic. Over the years I've tried many things but to no avail. Time to start taking a more objective approach. Does anyone know what the design air flow over a small block 300 hp radiator is supposed the be at idle motionless?
I ask because this is something that can be easily measured, then compared to design specs thus including or eliminating the fan or clutch.
has anyone ever measured the air flow? If so does your overheat and what kind of feet per minutes did you measure?
i have a new Dewitt's 66-124427 aluminumradiator, 50/50 antifreeze mix, etc.
hoping to gain some knowledge and insight.
Thx!
I ask because this is something that can be easily measured, then compared to design specs thus including or eliminating the fan or clutch.
has anyone ever measured the air flow? If so does your overheat and what kind of feet per minutes did you measure?
i have a new Dewitt's 66-124427 aluminumradiator, 50/50 antifreeze mix, etc.
hoping to gain some knowledge and insight.
Thx!
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Nalrops (01-12-2018)
#10
Racer
Thread Starter
If so, how would I know if my curve is exacerbating the problem or if it's in line with expectations??
Thanks,
#11
Racer
Thread Starter
I did a search on the DeWitts website for the radiator number you gave (66-124427) and couldn’t find it. So, I’m not sure what radiator you have in your car. As you probably know, original radiators installed in midyear small blocks were a stacked-plate aluminum design with a heat rejection rate of 4600 BTU/min.
The DeWitts Restoration Radiator (Model 941 for ’65-’67) is also rated at 4600 BTU/min. I know of no other aftermarket radiator for midyears with this high of a heat rejection rate. So, anything less is a step backwards in cooling capacity.
As Duke said, I’ve never seen radiator air flow data either. I have seen data on things like water pump capacity (57 gal/min @ 4400 RPM) and fan clutch specs (fan speed 3200-3500 @ 4000 RPM & 135-155*F), which are almost imposible for owners to measure. Data like this is available in the Corvette Spec Books available from gmheritagecenter.com.
Since heat transfer and air flow are the two things that matter most for cooling, after eliminating previous suggestions, you might consider a Spal fan to increase airflow.
The DeWitts Restoration Radiator (Model 941 for ’65-’67) is also rated at 4600 BTU/min. I know of no other aftermarket radiator for midyears with this high of a heat rejection rate. So, anything less is a step backwards in cooling capacity.
As Duke said, I’ve never seen radiator air flow data either. I have seen data on things like water pump capacity (57 gal/min @ 4400 RPM) and fan clutch specs (fan speed 3200-3500 @ 4000 RPM & 135-155*F), which are almost imposible for owners to measure. Data like this is available in the Corvette Spec Books available from gmheritagecenter.com.
Since heat transfer and air flow are the two things that matter most for cooling, after eliminating previous suggestions, you might consider a Spal fan to increase airflow.
I was asking about airflow data because air flow is measurable, just like temperature, or gpm, etc.........
Thanks,
#12
Racer
Thread Starter
How did you measure air flow across your radiator.
GM probably produced test data that showed CFM vs. fan speed, but I've never seen it.
Heat exchangers are usually tested with varying flow rates and temperatures of both fluids, but they can be tough to read unless you have some background in heat transfer. No doubt GM tested the OE type aluminum radiator, and if the data exists, Tom DeWitt might have it. Ask him.
If you have a relatively new DeWitts OE replacement radiator and are experiencing "overheating", which you have not defined, then the culprit is likely either the spark advance map, like a dead or incorrect VAC, or the fan clutch. Most modern replacement fan clutches are "tuned" to the typical 195F thermostat opening temperature of later emission controlled engines, so they don't tighten until a higher radiator exit air temperature, which can easily cause coolant temperature to run in the 200-210 range in hot weather low speed traffic.
Keep in mind that the normal operating temperature range of these engines is 180-230F, and with a 50/50 glycol water blend and a 15 psi cap, the coolant boiling point is 265F, so you still have over 30 degrees boilover margin at 230.
Duke
GM probably produced test data that showed CFM vs. fan speed, but I've never seen it.
Heat exchangers are usually tested with varying flow rates and temperatures of both fluids, but they can be tough to read unless you have some background in heat transfer. No doubt GM tested the OE type aluminum radiator, and if the data exists, Tom DeWitt might have it. Ask him.
If you have a relatively new DeWitts OE replacement radiator and are experiencing "overheating", which you have not defined, then the culprit is likely either the spark advance map, like a dead or incorrect VAC, or the fan clutch. Most modern replacement fan clutches are "tuned" to the typical 195F thermostat opening temperature of later emission controlled engines, so they don't tighten until a higher radiator exit air temperature, which can easily cause coolant temperature to run in the 200-210 range in hot weather low speed traffic.
Keep in mind that the normal operating temperature range of these engines is 180-230F, and with a 50/50 glycol water blend and a 15 psi cap, the coolant boiling point is 265F, so you still have over 30 degrees boilover margin at 230.
Duke
I do have a back ground in heat transfer which I why I'm asking about air flow - thanks. How do I know it's overheating? Yes, I watching my 42 year old temp gage and understand it may not be accurate. I use it as a relative indicator. However, as the temp gage begins to soar and the engine starts to run like crap, I'm associating the two and believe that's what's' happening especially since it only happens on hot days in stop and go traffic or at a constant idle.
I will take a closer look at the other components, was just hoping to learn a good air flow number.
Thanks!
#13
Racer
Thread Starter
Thanks!
#14
Racer
Thread Starter
Thanks!
#15
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Then get your entire cooling system back to new like OEM standards. Go though your spark Advance map and timing and carb adjustments to OEM specs and you should be god to go
#16
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I too, like many others here have problems with overheating in stop and go traffic. Over the years I've tried many things but to no avail. Time to start taking a more objective approach. Does anyone know what the design air flow over a small block 300 hp radiator is supposed the be at idle motionless?
I ask because this is something that can be easily measured, then compared to design specs thus including or eliminating the fan or clutch.
has anyone ever measured the air flow? If so does your overheat and what kind of feet per minutes did you measure?
i have a new Dewitt's 66-124427 aluminumradiator, 50/50 antifreeze mix, etc.
hoping to gain some knowledge and insight.
Thx!
I ask because this is something that can be easily measured, then compared to design specs thus including or eliminating the fan or clutch.
has anyone ever measured the air flow? If so does your overheat and what kind of feet per minutes did you measure?
i have a new Dewitt's 66-124427 aluminumradiator, 50/50 antifreeze mix, etc.
hoping to gain some knowledge and insight.
Thx!
#17
Le Mans Master
Big mistake. Until you have the radiator well sealed all around, forget about even trying other methods.
Last edited by toddalin; 01-12-2018 at 06:31 PM.
#18
Melting Slicks
The links below are informative articles on timing if you haven’t already read them.
Timing in a nutshell - with a 300HP engine, the factory spec for initial timing is 6* advanced (I like 8*). Your goal is 24-32* of total advance (with VAC) at idle. My 300HP develops 26* of advance at 500RPM with a B26 VAC.
Timing in a nutshell - with a 300HP engine, the factory spec for initial timing is 6* advanced (I like 8*). Your goal is 24-32* of total advance (with VAC) at idle. My 300HP develops 26* of advance at 500RPM with a B26 VAC.
Last edited by Mike67nv; 10-08-2022 at 11:07 PM.
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Randy G. (01-13-2018)
#19
Racer
Thread Starter
The links below are informative articles on timing if you haven’t already read them.
Timing in a nutshell - with a 300HP engine, the factory spec for initial timing is 6* advanced (I like 8*). Your goal is 24-32* of total advance (with VAC) at idle. My 300HP develops 26* of advance at 500RPM with a B26 VAC.
Timing in a nutshell - with a 300HP engine, the factory spec for initial timing is 6* advanced (I like 8*). Your goal is 24-32* of total advance (with VAC) at idle. My 300HP develops 26* of advance at 500RPM with a B26 VAC.
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If you don't have the radiator sealed, at idle you are pretty much just "windmilling" the under hood heated air. With the radiator sealed, the original type fan with shroud and the fan sitting in the correct 1/2 in at the rear edge of the shroud it will suck air through the entire surface of the radiator. This is how the engineering team designed it at the FACTORY. No need to try and improve on it 50 years later. Unless you have increased the engine size or h.p. DRAMTICALLY there is no need for anything else. This assumes your radiator is not plugged, in good condition, no collapsed hoses and your engine is tuned and running properly. It is pretty hard to out engineer an auto company that had to satisfy customers in all climates all over the country. People just keep trying to reinvent the wheel though.