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[C2] Carb issues

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Old Apr 10, 2021 | 07:39 AM
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Default Carb issues

1966 L79, Holley 4160My carb is draining the primary fuel bowl very rapidly when not running. Even overnight, it requires a lot of cranking to get it to fire, usually with backfire through the carb. I can add some fuel through vent tube and it starts without excessive cranking. I tried the test for a blown power valve, putting my finger over the vent tube for the primary bowl while idling. It does not stall the engine at all – keeps idling. Plugs look like an overly rich condition, dark insulator, carbon. Areas to check?
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Ralph
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Old Apr 10, 2021 | 12:15 PM
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have you tried carefully tightening the bowl screws when the carburetor is cold?
do the mixture screws have any effect on the idle as you turn them clockwise to lean the mixture?
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Old Apr 10, 2021 | 12:30 PM
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Where is the fuel going?? Onto the intake manifold external runner areas, or into the intake itself and perhaps the cylinders?? I would pull the carb and check for gas liquid pools in the intake under the carb.

You may have an internal leak from fuel bowl thru carb into engine.

I had a similar issue and eliminated it by rebuilding the carb. Had a few leaking gaskets, and one or two plugged small vent holes in the carb as best I could tell. Rebuild fixed everything for about one year. Now I have slight leakage onto intake manifold runner areas (external) and will try re-gasketing and tightening the body screws again. If that doesn't fix it, then surfaces are likely warped, and need machining.

Larry
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Old Apr 10, 2021 | 06:25 PM
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Thanks for the replies. No external leaks. Will check the mixture screws on Monday.

Ralph
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Old Apr 10, 2021 | 06:38 PM
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Make sure there is a check valve underneath the accelerator pump nozzle. Those get left out once in a while and the fuel will siphon through it until the bowl is drained.
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Old Apr 11, 2021 | 10:32 AM
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However some carbs do not use a check ball - my 3247 doesn’t. I think you have to look carefully at the seat where a check ball would go to see if it has 4 tiny radial grooves. If grooves then it should have a check ball. If no grooves then no check ball (from memory).

I suspect just today’s fuel evaporation out of the bowls but if it is somehow leaking down into the engine, the throttle blades and plenum should appear wet several hours after shut down.
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Old Apr 11, 2021 | 11:31 AM
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Interesting. My 3310 has a small cylinder with a cone shaped bottom end that drops into the flow bore in the main carb body. Didn't realize some Holley designs didn't have a check valve.
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Old Apr 11, 2021 | 11:51 AM
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Originally Posted by Avispa
Interesting. My 3310 has a small cylinder with a cone shaped bottom end that drops into the flow bore in the main carb body. Didn't realize some Holley designs didn't have a check valve.
I didn't either until I decided to rebuild my Holley that Holley's shop restored many years ago and found no check ball. Here is the thread on it although a lot of the picture have disappeared. I'll look back through my computer to see if I still have any that add anything to the subject.

Quick question on Holley secondary diaphragm check ball - CorvetteForum - Chevrolet Corvette Forum Discussion
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Old Apr 11, 2021 | 11:56 AM
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I believe the group on the thread concluded since my seat lacked the radial grooves it should not have a ball in it and Holley didn't install one for what ever reason.



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Old Apr 11, 2021 | 06:37 PM
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Dan, I think we're hijacking this thread .. lol

We may be thinking of different things. The check valve the OP should look for is underneath the accelerator pump squirter. It drops in before the squirter gets screwed in place. If thats left off, fuel can siphon through the pump squirter. It will drain the bowl dry.

There are ball type check valves for the pump squirter. Newer ones look like that little pointed cylinder.

Scroll down to pic #9 at the link.

https://www.holley.com/blog/post/acc...y_carburetors/
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Old Apr 11, 2021 | 07:21 PM
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Yeah, your right Avispa - my fault - looks like I mis-read your post - different check ball. I don’t know that an accelerator pump can drain into the throat anyway. It has quite a lift up to the shooter it would have to siphon over. I’ve had them get hot from the manifold and push fuel out the squirter after a heat soak.

I’ve just not had an issue with a Holley leaking internally - I guess it can and does happen with a warped metering body but I would think it would leak externally too. But, as suggested, carefully removing the carb and examining the plenum for wetness is the surest check.

Last edited by DansYellow66; Apr 11, 2021 at 07:21 PM.
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Old Apr 13, 2021 | 10:02 AM
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Could it also be today's fuel boiling out of the carb bowls during the hot soak ? Wiring open the heat riser valve helped solve this problem on my 67..
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