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Holley 4160 Cold Start Problem

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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 03:28 PM
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Default Holley 4160 Cold Start Problem

Had a new Holley 4160 installed recently in 67 Vette, 327/350 hp. Having difficult time at cold start, car turn over but won't fire. Have to feather gas peddle to get started. Suggestions?
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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 03:46 PM
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How long does it sit between start ups? If my car sits weeks between using, I squirt about an ounce of fuel in the vent tube on the primary and it will start up immediately. Jerry
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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 04:11 PM
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I think you're going to have to do a little more explaining and then some sleuthing.

Has it done this since day-1 of the new carb?
Only when cold?
As Tampa Jerry asked, does it cold start OK unless it sits for days or a week?
What is your starting procedure?
Do you know to set the choke before starting and how to adjust it if needed?

I agree that if my '67 Holley sits for more than a few days it takes some cranking for the fuel to get back into the engine.
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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 04:22 PM
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Originally Posted by barkingrats
I think you're going to have to do a little more explaining and then some sleuthing.

Has it done this since day-1 of the new carb?
Only when cold?
As Tampa Jerry asked, does it cold start OK unless it sits for days or a week?
What is your starting procedure?
Do you know to set the choke before starting and how to adjust it if needed?

I agree that if my '67 Holley sits for more than a few days it takes some cranking for the fuel to get back into the engine.
There is a very specific procedure used when cold starting these Holley carburetors. Tell us step by step what you do when attempting to cold start your C2 and we'll be able to help you out.
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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 04:38 PM
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Sounds to me like the choke needs adjustment. Is it original choke, or did you install an electric choke??

If choke is adjusted correctly, engine should fire up quickly with 1 or 2 pumps of the gas (to both supply some initial fuel + set the choke) as long as it was run within the past week. If car sat for over 1 week without starting..... and especially if using ethanol laced pump gas..............the carb will be empty of fuel. This will require longer cranking or adding fuel directly into the carb bowl vents to get engine started.

Larry

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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 06:50 PM
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First time on the Forum, thanks for the input. It's a new 4160 with electric choke. I did check to see if the choke is closing when gas pedal is depressed, it's closing.
Been having the problem since the carb was installed
I was told to press and release gas pedal once and car should fire up.
I try driving the car a few times a week so it usually doesn't sit more than a few days. If I pump the pedal more than once I get spitting and on occasion a bad back fire. I am aware that if the car sits for several days the gas in the carb will evaporate and one pump may not work.
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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 07:02 PM
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Backfire on starting usually means it’s lean; not getting enough choke or accel pump fuel. These carbs often require more than one pump to get them going. Don’t be afraid you’re going to flood it if you pump it a few times.
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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 07:22 PM
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I usually pump about 3 times after priming the carb (priming if it’s been 3 or 4 days since starting). Do you have the stock divorced choke or an electric choke?
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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 07:23 PM
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I'll give it another try in the morning, but most of what I've read says one pump of the pedal and it should fire up. They must be describing the ideal situation.
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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 07:29 PM
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Electric choke came with the new carb.
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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 08:24 PM
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Also keep in mind that as soon as you turn the key to on position the electric choke begins heating up and opening up. Don’t wait more than a few seconds after initial turn-on to start the engine or you won’t have full choke.
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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 08:31 PM
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Originally Posted by SeniorL79
I'll give it another try in the morning, but most of what I've read says one pump of the pedal and it should fire up. They must be describing the ideal situation.
pump it at least three times
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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 09:10 PM
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If your Holley 4160 is set up correctly, when the fuel bowls are full one pump of the gas pedal will set the choke and inject a small amount of gas into the intake manifold, a second pump will add additional squirt...that's PLENTY of gasoline to start the engine. A more important step is to wait about 10-12 seconds after the second pump of the gas pedal to allow the liquid gasoline to vaporize...it's the vapors that ignite NOT the liquid gasoline. Too many folks think the more pumping of the pedal, the better. Not the case whatsoever...you're just going to flood the engine with liquid gasoline and wet foul the spark plugs. Of course, this is only 60 years of experience speaking here.

Last edited by leif.anderson93; Jul 8, 2025 at 09:54 AM.
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Old Jul 7, 2025 | 10:34 PM
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Originally Posted by leif.anderson93
If your Holley 4160 is set up correctly, when the fuel bowls are full one pump of the gas pedal will set the choke and inject a small amount of gas into the intake manifold, a second pump will add additional squirt...that's PLENTY of gasoline to start the engine. A more important step is to wait about 10-12 seconds after the second pump of the gas pedal to allow the liquid gasoline to vaporize...it's the vapors that ignite NOT the liquid gasoline. Too many folks think the one pumping of the pedal, the better. Not the case whatsoever...you're just going to flood the engine with liquid gasoline and wet foul the spark plugs. Of course, this is only 60 years of experience speaking here.
True with a factory divorced choke setup, but waiting 10-12 secs after the second pump with an electric choke isn’t recommended.
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 09:29 AM
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Starting my car when cold:

1- slowly push gas pedal to the floor 2 times, take your foot OFF the gas pedal.

2- turn key for 5 or 6 seconds if it does not start repeat step1 & step 2.

3- If it fires but did not start, repeat step 1 & step 2.

My car starts every time after sitting for a month or two, no problem at all.
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Old Jul 9, 2025 | 01:03 PM
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Used your advice DSR, she fired up after the fourth pump. Just not used to pumping that much gas in the carb. Idles fine after a minute or two, runs great.
That gas evaporation must leave the carb dry as a bone after sitting for a day or two.
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Old Jul 9, 2025 | 01:16 PM
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That's good!
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Old Jul 10, 2025 | 03:37 PM
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You only checked if the choke closes, you didn't actually adjust the choke or the fast idle.
Are you familiar how to perform those two adjustments?
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