O2 Sensor
Assuming you know something about engines and chemistry...an engine likes an air-fuel ratio of 14.7 as "ideal." By using an O2 sensor, you can tell how far off you are with how your car is tuned. When you go wide-open-throttle and during other drive events, the air-fuel ratio will differ greatly and this is not usually the best thing...ideally you don't want to go rich or lean of 14.7
Reading that back through, I realize its a bit of a scatterbrained response. Hope it helps a little...
To add one thing...all cars today come with O2 sensors that are used by the computer to control the amount of air and fuel that are allowed enter the engine under various drive conditions. The only difference is, instead of using a carburetor, todays computers control the pulse width of the fuel injector.
Last edited by ajkogut; Oct 26, 2007 at 03:00 PM. Reason: More info
As for as costs lets see if I can get the ball rolling with approximate pricing.
AC Delco 02 Sensor---------$70.00
Bung-------------------------?
Gauge or Meter--------------?
Misc--------------------------?
Wiring-----------------------?
Labour-----------------------?
Last edited by Maymyvetteliveforevr; Oct 26, 2007 at 03:04 PM.
As for as costs lets see if I can get the ball rolling with approximate pricing.
AC Delco 02 Sensor---------$70.00
Bung-------------------------? $5Gauge or Meter--------------?$99 to $500
Misc--------------------------?
Wiring-----------------------?Comes with the kits
Labour-----------------------?
Anyone have any idea's? I'm hoping it's not in the headers themselves.





Norval did a write-up on using a wideband & his findings. Search is your friend.


I have an LM-1, and I had bungs welded on each side right behind the header collector.
Plus or minus 14.7 being the Stoich Air/Fuel/Ratio (AFR) that GM and other later model computers strive to (for fuel economy and emissions as well as other reasons), this is not necessarily optimum to make the most horsepower (and safely) if that is a goal.
When tuning forced inductions applications (Superchargers, Turbos, Nitrous), at WOT (Wide Open Throttle) not only is it safer to run a richer mix (around 11-12:1) to help avoid detonation but in may cases will make more power. Most Naturally Aspirated (Carburated and EFI) higher performance motors are tuned around 13:1 AFR at WOT but that depends on the motor, modifications, and temp and barometric parameters.
The only accurate way to determine what your actual AFR is is to use a WIDEBAND O2 sensor such as the Innovate LC-1 or LM-1 or comparable. The stock Narrowband O2 sensors are just that, narrowband. They operate within a small window of tolerance around that 14.7 big brother stoich figure as designed. O2 sensors are expensive, and WBo2 more expensive, but if you want to truly test and tune AFR, a WBo2 is the ticket.
I use a wideband even in carburated application tuning to see exactly what AFR the motor is producing (As well as how it is running and how much power is it making). Obviously in a carb'd app you adjust the carburetor and ignition as oppsed to an ectronically controlled EFI application of adjusting airflow, timing, injector rates, etc. with a few clicks.
I'd be curious what others that are using a WBo2 for with carb'd apps and if for tuning what AFR they are shooting for or making the most power at (and what mods)?
Last edited by 78Vette-SA; Oct 28, 2007 at 10:53 PM.
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
Thank Matt, will take a look.
Narrowbands are also useful as they work great in the big flashing warning light way. You'll know if your lean, stoic, or rich. Which at the very least will keep you from blowing up on your motor on the forced induction route.









