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Question on setting rear toe/track.

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Old Jun 24, 2009 | 02:22 PM
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Default Question on setting rear toe/track.

I'm reading the tutorial here...

http://www.duntovmotors.com/AlignmentSchool.htm

And when it comes to the shims, all it says is...

When you are there, put the spacers in and tighten up the trailing arm bolts. Check it again just to make sure, and then insert the cotter pins in the trailing arm bolts and in the shim packs and you are finished with the toe adjustment.
By "spacers" are they referring to the shims? Or are you supposed to insert a couple wedges or some such into the pocket to hold the arm still? The reason I ask is because I don't see how in the world I'm supposed to pound the shims home with the wheel in place. And obviously if you jack it up and pull the wheel off, the front of the trailing arm is going to shift around without the shims in place.

I must be missing something here.

TIA

Last edited by wcsinx; Jun 24, 2009 at 03:12 PM.
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Old Jun 24, 2009 | 02:33 PM
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You can get to the shims without removing the wheel. Yes, spacers/shims are the same thing.
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Old Jun 24, 2009 | 02:49 PM
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You also better hope your car (if early C3) has the slotted shims so they slide on and off the trailing arm bolt. If not you have to slide the bolt out to change the non slotted shims. Not fun.

I just had the ta's done on the 68 (GTR1999, thanks Gary!) and slotted stainless steel shims went back in as well as drilling the pockets for the long cotter pin to hold them in place.
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Old Jun 24, 2009 | 02:50 PM
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When I was doing mine I think I read that you align the trailing arms using shims on the inner side first (on the side nearest the differential) and once the alignment readings are correct you make it all firm by packing the outer gaps. You shouldn't need to 'pound' anything into place. Tightening up the pivot bolt will squash the frame enough to clamp it all tight (in my experience).

You ought to do the alignment with the weight on the wheels to ensure that everything is sitting in its final position.
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Old Jun 24, 2009 | 03:13 PM
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Originally Posted by 1Fordman
You also better hope your car (if early C3) has the slotted shims so they slide on and off the trailing arm bolt. If not you have to slide the bolt out to change the non slotted shims. Not fun.

I just had the ta's done on the 68 (GTR1999, thanks Gary!) and slotted stainless steel shims went back in as well as drilling the pockets for the long cotter pin to hold them in place.
I have new slotted SS shims.
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Old Jun 24, 2009 | 03:23 PM
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Originally Posted by BenUK
When I was doing mine I think I read that you align the trailing arms using shims on the inner side first (on the side nearest the differential) and once the alignment readings are correct you make it all firm by packing the outer gaps. You shouldn't need to 'pound' anything into place. Tightening up the pivot bolt will squash the frame enough to clamp it all tight (in my experience).

You ought to do the alignment with the weight on the wheels to ensure that everything is sitting in its final position.
Yeah, that's what I've read as well. I guess I'm just having trouble visualizing how to get a clear shot at the pocket with the wheel in the way. So while packing the inner shims, did you use anything to apply inward pressure on the T-arm? Or was just the weight of the car on the tire enough to hold it pretty tight against the inner shim stack?

And as far as clamping with the bolt, you're saying just make then hand-tight (no pounding them home with a hammer) prior to torquing the bolt and squashing the pocket in on them? The old ones seemed like they were in there tight as hell even after I had the bolt loose. Of course I was also fighting 33 years worth of rust welding.
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Old Jun 25, 2009 | 02:14 AM
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Originally Posted by wcsinx
while packing the inner shims, did you use anything to apply inward pressure on the T-arm? Or was just the weight of the car on the tire enough to hold it pretty tight against the inner shim stack?
I had to press the arm in to sit firm against the shim stack but it didn't take much pressure. You could hold it in place with a bungee cord or something while you check the alignment.

Originally Posted by wcsinx
And as far as clamping with the bolt, you're saying just make then hand-tight (no pounding them home with a hammer) prior to torquing the bolt and squashing the pocket in on them?
I pushed in all the shims I could by hand and then tried to add another thin one with a bit more force, but I couldn't get one in. In the end I just clamped it all up with the bolt and it's tight now so I guess the extra shim wasn't needed.

There has to be enough room for the pivot to work - you're not seeking a welded-solid assembly.
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Old Jun 25, 2009 | 07:12 AM
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Originally Posted by BenUK
There has to be enough room for the pivot to work - you're not seeking a welded-solid assembly.
Actually you are looking for a solid assembly. The movement of the trailing arm is only via the flexing action of the rubber bushing. There should be NO movement of the bushing inner sleeve on the bolt.

If you couldn't get the last shim in, probably somebody already crushed the frame box section closed slightly.
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Old Jun 25, 2009 | 07:16 AM
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Originally Posted by Mike Ward
Actually you are looking for a solid assembly. The movement of the trailing arm is only via the flexing action of the rubber bushing. There should be NO movement of the bushing inner sleeve on the bolt.
:o Oops. That makes sense. Sorry for the mistake.
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Old Jun 30, 2009 | 09:38 AM
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Well I think I got it close enough this weekend. I might try to tweak it again when I have the motivation.

Thanks for the help!
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Old Jun 30, 2009 | 09:43 AM
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Are you doing this without the AIM? AIM has a diagram and instructions for setting the rear toe. Inner shim stacks first to set the toe, then the outers.

While your link might be helpful, once your rebuild is completed, I would drive the car no farther than a reputable alignment shop and have a four wheel alignment done by a pro.


Last edited by Easy Mike; Jun 30, 2009 at 09:48 AM.
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Old Jun 30, 2009 | 11:10 AM
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Originally Posted by Easy Mike
Are you doing this without the AIM? AIM has a diagram and instructions for setting the rear toe. Inner shim stacks first to set the toe, then the outers.

While your link might be helpful, once your rebuild is completed, I would drive the car no farther than a reputable alignment shop and have a four wheel alignment done by a pro.

I don't have the AIM, but the Duntov instructions seem to be spot on.

I've actually done alignments like this before, I just never dealt with a trailing arm & shim arrangement like the C3's. You'd be amazed at how accurately you can set things up with strings, levels, angle finders, and patience.
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Old Jun 30, 2009 | 04:01 PM
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Originally Posted by wcsinx
I don't have the AIM, but the Duntov instructions seem to be spot on.

I've actually done alignments like this before, I just never dealt with a trailing arm & shim arrangement like the C3's. You'd be amazed at how accurately you can set things up with strings, levels, angle finders, and patience.
I agree. I'll never have my car aligned by a "pro" again. I can do it myself with better results and very little $$ invested in equipment.
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