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1970 Muncie 4-speed fluid question

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Old Aug 5, 2011 | 06:36 PM
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Default 1970 Muncie 4-speed fluid question

Hello,

I have what appears to be a transmission fluid leak, covering the underside of my car.
I changed it a couple of years ago. I think I may have put too much in. I can't
remember if I had the car in the air on floor ramps or jack stands.

So hear is a dumb question:
Can it be siphoned out if elevated on ramps in front?

I read an article recently that said the gear lube may have additives in it that may be
affecting my seals and recommended siphoning out all of the fluid and replace it with
only 1 quart of straight 50 motor oil.

The only kind of 50 weight oil I found was
Valvoline VR1 Racing Oil SAE 50. Could this work?

Thanks.

Joe

Last edited by Rudy's Stingray; Aug 5, 2011 at 06:41 PM.
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Old Aug 5, 2011 | 09:48 PM
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If you can get it level on jack stands or a lift, then remove the fill plug and let the excess drain. When it stops draining, then it's filled properly.

Many conversations over the years on which oil. I use 75/90 gear oil. You think that going to 50w will stop the leaks? And only 1 qt?
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Old Aug 5, 2011 | 10:58 PM
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Yep, 50 weight is too thin. Use 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
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Old Aug 5, 2011 | 11:49 PM
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I went to the local GM dealer 3 years ago where they looked it up and
recommended GM SAE 80W90 Axle Lubricant. Since then, it has leaked.
I filled it to the bottom of the fill plug. Like I said in my original post, the drain
and refill with the 1 quart straight 50 motor oil was what I read. I'm just repeating
what I read and thus asking the question, have you ever heard of this?
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Old Aug 6, 2011 | 12:42 AM
  #5  
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Originally Posted by Rudy's Stingray
I went to the local GM dealer 3 years ago where they looked it up and
recommended GM SAE 80W90 Axle Lubricant. Since then, it has leaked.
I filled it to the bottom of the fill plug. Like I said in my original post, the drain
and refill with the 1 quart straight 50 motor oil was what I read. I'm just repeating
what I read and thus asking the question, have you ever heard of this?
I've never heard of it and I wouldn't do it. A lot of research goes into determining the correct oil, and gear oil has been it forever. If you filled it to the bottom of the fill plug and it started leaking immediately afterwards I would suspect that someone had previously filled it with an oil thickner like STP or that Lucas crap to stop the leaks. Or the old oil had started to thicken on it's own if it had been in there a long time.

I stress "immediately" because what often happens is that several weeks or even months go by after the change and the leak appears. It may have absolutely nothing to do with the fluid change.

Wash it down and look carefully for your leak. There is no front seal used on that trans. It has a "thread" cut into the input shaft that spins the oil back into the case when it reaches the input shaft. So the leak is going to be externally visible. There's a reasonable chance it's a simple fix, seal on the slip yoke, loose bolts on the side cover, speedo gear retainer etc. I can't remember for certain, but I think there are o-rings on the shift shafts. You can remove the side cover to replace the ones in the 1-2 and 2-3 shift shafts, but the reverse requires disassembly of the trans.

Steve g
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Old Aug 6, 2011 | 03:11 PM
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Originally Posted by Steve2147
I've never heard of it and I wouldn't do it. A lot of research goes into determining the correct oil, and gear oil has been it forever. If you filled it to the bottom of the fill plug and it started leaking immediately afterwards I would suspect that someone had previously filled it with an oil thickner like STP or that Lucas crap to stop the leaks. Or the old oil had started to thicken on it's own if it had been in there a long time.

I stress "immediately" because what often happens is that several weeks or even months go by after the change and the leak appears. It may have absolutely nothing to do with the fluid change.

Wash it down and look carefully for your leak. There is no front seal used on that trans. It has a "thread" cut into the input shaft that spins the oil back into the case when it reaches the input shaft. So the leak is going to be externally visible. There's a reasonable chance it's a simple fix, seal on the slip yoke, loose bolts on the side cover, speedo gear retainer etc. I can't remember for certain, but I think there are o-rings on the shift shafts. You can remove the side cover to replace the ones in the 1-2 and 2-3 shift shafts, but the reverse requires disassembly of the trans.

Steve g
Steve,

Thanks so much for your reply. My biggest problem, no lift.
I got the car in the air using my ramps. From what I can see,
the leak is coming from where the motor and transmission come together.

The transmission fill plug had a light amount of fluid under it so I barely
tightened it. I can put up with a few drips here and there and will just check
fluid levels periodically until I have to get it repaired.
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Old Aug 7, 2011 | 09:42 AM
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Originally Posted by Rudy's Stingray
From what I can see,
the leak is coming from where the motor and transmission come together.
There should be a bellhousing in between the engine and manual gearbox. Oft-times, your rear crankshaft seal leaks and engine oil migrates rearward, flung around by the flywheel. Perhaps what you're seeing is not trans fluid.

And NO, I have not heard of filling a Muncie with 50wt engine oil.
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Old Aug 7, 2011 | 10:48 AM
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Make sure you use GL4 gear oil, most of whats in auto parts stores is GL5. GL5 is not good for our old syncros. I got mine from amsoil. It took about 1.5 bottles, a bottle pump is also handy to get it in the fill hole.

http://www.amsoil.com/storefront/mtg.aspx

Synthetic Manual Transmission and Transaxle
Gear Lube 75W-90 API GL-4 (MTG)
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Old Aug 9, 2011 | 09:27 AM
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I just checked for availability of Sta-lube GL-4 85-90 gear lube. Only the 'corporate' NAPA stores have it in stock. About $9/quart. Buy 2 for a total refill.
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Old Aug 9, 2011 | 09:37 AM
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I put Royal Purple in my car but have not run the car on the road yet. Its expensive but supposed to be good stuff.
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Old Aug 10, 2011 | 09:56 PM
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I was preparing to put Royal Purple mine, but just read the previous post that said use GL4, but not GL5. does anyone know off of the top of their head which one the RP is? If it's a 4, I'll use it; if it's a 5 I'll go with the Amsoil....
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Old Aug 12, 2011 | 08:10 AM
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went and looked at all of the synthetics, including Royal Purple, and they all show "compatable with GL4 and GL5" - would this fall into the above "not good for our synchros"?
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Old Oct 10, 2011 | 08:13 PM
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Originally Posted by taz7nads
went and looked at all of the synthetics, including Royal Purple, and they all show "compatable with GL4 and GL5" - would this fall into the above "not good for our synchros"?
I just saw the same today. Does that make sense? GL4 and 5 from the same stuff?
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Old Oct 10, 2011 | 10:09 PM
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Originally Posted by Ed T
clean the area off,"dust it" with baby "talc" powder, you will find the source right away.
There are a lot of posts on this, chevelle forum is good for this type of thing also. You'll want GL-4, not GL-5. Amsoil makes some fluid that is met for old cars.

I can get you the part # if you'd like from the bottles that I put in my car.
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Old Oct 10, 2011 | 10:32 PM
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I read some people say their manual specifies GL4, other say to use GL5. Just looked in my manual and all it says is to use SAE 80 or SAE 80-90 Multi-purpose gear lubricant MI-L-2105B.

Where did the GL4 / GL5 specs come from?
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Old Oct 11, 2011 | 10:17 AM
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Rudy was rude enough to not come back with how he made out. Typical.
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Old Oct 11, 2011 | 08:14 PM
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you can't overfill a muncie unless you really have it at a big angle when filling. the fill hole also acts as a overfill hole, it you put too much in, it will immediately drain out
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To 1970 Muncie 4-speed fluid question

Old Oct 12, 2011 | 09:53 AM
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Originally Posted by 69 Chevy
I just checked for availability of Sta-lube GL-4 85-90 gear lube. Only the 'corporate' NAPA stores have it in stock. About $9/quart. Buy 2 for a total refill.
Do you personally use the STA brand from Napa? I stopped by my Napa and that was THE ONLY GL4 they had. Not a popular brand and not looking as flashy as other bigger brands ... is the quality as good? Anybody using the STA gear lube?
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Old Oct 13, 2011 | 09:22 AM
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I drained the Richmond GL6 gear lube that I had in since last year, (my Muncie has a drain plug)

and poured in the StaLube GL4 about 300 miles ago. Not a long enough time to fully judge it qualities. But it has not seized up the gears yet. Yes, GL4 is hard to find these days. Not unlike most things needed for antique performance cars. I was happy somebody still made it. CRC in Warminster, PA., not some inferior CHINA knockoff.
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Old Oct 14, 2011 | 12:17 AM
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HAVE ALWAYS USED stalube gl4 , i have a drain plug change it every 2 years or there about, make sure to drain add a pint or so roll it a few times and redrain , make sure it is level and fill till it runs out, when the garage gets real cold mine may drop a dime size drop from the drivers side , thats nothing . i had to go check for some reason i thought i had used swepco lube before

Last edited by KHW34; Oct 14, 2011 at 12:21 AM.
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