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1975 carburetor question.

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Old May 31, 2015 | 05:08 PM
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Default 1975 carburetor question.

I have a 1975 L-82 4 speed. If I set the idle with the A/C off, when I turn the A/C on it is too slow and wants to stall. If I set the idle with the A/C on, when I turn the A/C off it is too fast. I think I may be missing a "dashpot" or some kind of idle solenoid or something that allows setting the idle with the A/C off and steps the idle up when A/C is on. Does anyone know anything about this??? Thanks
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Old May 31, 2015 | 06:19 PM
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Originally Posted by 409/409
I have a 1975 L-82 4 speed. If I set the idle with the A/C off, when I turn the A/C on it is too slow and wants to stall. If I set the idle with the A/C on, when I turn the A/C off it is too fast. I think I may be missing a "dashpot" or some kind of idle solenoid or something that allows setting the idle with the A/C off and steps the idle up when A/C is on. Does anyone know anything about this??? Thanks

Yep, it requires a fast idle solenoid like this one on my 454" with A/C. This solenoid came off an old '68 Firebird and I made a bracket to mount it. After you get one installed you set the idle speed without the A/C on then turn on the A/C and adjust the solenoid to give the same idle rpm.
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Old May 31, 2015 | 07:23 PM
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Is it electric and if the factory had one why would you have to make a bracket? I would prefer factory correct parts if I knew what I needed and what they look like.
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Old Jun 1, 2015 | 07:16 PM
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Originally Posted by LS4 PILOT
It is electric .

Very common for the solenoid and the bracket to be missing off running cars. People also often clipped the tab/ or brownish wire too.

Your factory bracket was same color as carb , it clipped on the outer Top edge edge of your Q jet and was secured with ONE kinda special looking little screw. I think an original solenoid bracket screw is kinda tuff to find. But you can make something work.

I pretty sure the solenoid is reproduced after market now. About 30.00 ......a good original NOS might be 150.00 on eBay . I think DR Rebuild corvette supplier has them.

The bracket is harder to locate. I see them still attached to old QJet carbs on eBay from time to tine. Depending on who you buy the part from, it could be cheaper to buy a ruff old QJet that still has the bracket on the carb. Corvette specialist shops that deal in original parts would want 50.00 I bet for the bracket . You might buy a dead QJet carb for 15.00 off eBay and Robb the bracket.

You need a factory wiring diagram ....to see if the wires are all still there.in the circuit . DR Rebuild has nice a BIG easy to see ones ...probably a factory assembly Manuel might be of help.

Circuit pulls the solenoid in when the compressor is engaged. Bumps up the rpm a bit. The brass screw or plunger of the solenoid turns in or out to adjust your rpm assist.

That usually us a dark tan wire with a clip running to the solenoid . Clipped to the top of the valve cover. If you still have the black conduit look in there and see if the wire has been clipped . If so, just add a piece of same gauge wire on with a wire crimp connector .

Where does the dark tan wire to the idle solenoid go to? I seem to have no evidence of an idle solenoid ever being there. The mounting holes for the solenoid bracket on the carburetor seem to not be tapped. I'm 99% sure it is the original carburetor. Are the screws to mount the bracket self tapping? If so, could mine have never had one in the first place?
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Old Jun 1, 2015 | 07:24 PM
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Originally Posted by 409/409
Is it electric and if the factory had one why would you have to make a bracket? I would prefer factory correct parts if I knew what I needed and what they look like.

Yes its electric and it's wire is teed into the A/C clutch coil wire. As my '71 is far from being factory original I didn't care that the fast idle parts aren't original. I'm just interested in making my '71 a nice running car.
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Old Jun 1, 2015 | 09:42 PM
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Originally Posted by 409/409
I have a 1975 L-82 4 speed. If I set the idle with the A/C off, when I turn the A/C on it is too slow and wants to stall. If I set the idle with the A/C on, when I turn the A/C off it is too fast. I think I may be missing a "dashpot" or some kind of idle solenoid or something that allows setting the idle with the A/C off and steps the idle up when A/C is on. Does anyone know anything about this??? Thanks
I don't believe an original 75 L82 has a carb solenoid. The 75 AIM does not show one. I have a 75 L82 4speed. There is no sign of any provision for a wire to electrically energize a solenoid. I believe the idle speed should be set to 900 rpm which will drop to about 700 with the AC load. No doubt the problem is worse with an automatic as the higher RPM will cause a noticeable clunk when shifted into drive. Many years ago I bought a 74 L82 with automatic and an aftermarket Holly carb. There was no sign of a solenoid on the 74 but it could have been removed with the original Quadrajet. I spent a lot of time and energy fabricating a bracket and solenoid to solve the idle problem so it can be done. As some have said earlier years may have a bracket that could be used.
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Old Jun 1, 2015 | 10:28 PM
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Originally Posted by 409/409
Where does the dark tan wire to the idle solenoid go to? I seem to have no evidence of an idle solenoid ever being there. The mounting holes for the solenoid bracket on the carburetor seem to not be tapped. I'm 99% sure it is the original carburetor. Are the screws to mount the bracket self tapping? If so, could mine have never had one in the first place?
I checked my reference. Books

See next post

Last edited by LS4 PILOT; Jun 1, 2015 at 11:28 PM.
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Old Jun 1, 2015 | 11:20 PM
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Ok.....I checked my Corvette fact book.

I was mistaken .

The pics of the mint 75 engine , show no carb solenoid , it appears the top of the carb housing changed from 73-74 QJet configuration . I don't see the boss attachment points like on mine.

So......it appears this item was dropped when they redesigned the ...new electric choke version carb for 75 and up

I guess you'd have to make up your own bracket ,etc, and wire it in to the compressor circuit is all I can tell you......I suppose people just lived with the issue back then.

Last edited by LS4 PILOT; Jun 1, 2015 at 11:24 PM.
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Old Jun 3, 2015 | 08:05 AM
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The 1975 supplement shop manual shows the solenoid in the Corvette engine wiring diagram. I think I may put one on even if it shouldn't have one. I don't like the difference in idle speeds without it. I don't want to run a wire directly from the solenoid to the compressor. Is there a way to tap in on the drivers side or do I have to go under the console directly to the control switch? Also what color wire to tap in to?
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Old Jun 3, 2015 | 08:21 AM
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The 1975 shop supplement shows a solenoid in the Corvette wiring diagram. I may put one on even it is not supposed to have one because I don't like the difference in idle speeds. I don't want to run a wire directly to the compressor. Is there a wire I can tap in to on the drivers side or do I have to go inside the cabin to where??? The control switch??? What color wire do I want to tap in to??? Thanks
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Old Jun 3, 2015 | 09:44 PM
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How much of an RPM drop are you seeing?

I had a 73 base motor. A/C car that did the same thing. Turn the A/C on and it actually stalled the engine. It was about a 500 RPM drop. I had the idle bumped up to keep the car running when the A/C was on.

It was something like 1200 without A/C, 700 with A/C.

I played around with it for a while, then figured out that the A/C compressor had way too much drag on it.

I got a rebuild A/C compressor, new dryer, etc.

That fixed the problem. I was now seeing a 200 RPM drop with the A/C on.
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Old Jun 3, 2015 | 10:53 PM
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Originally Posted by emccomas
How much of an RPM drop are you seeing?

I had a 73 base motor. A/C car that did the same thing. Turn the A/C on and it actually stalled the engine. It was about a 500 RPM drop. I had the idle bumped up to keep the car running when the A/C was on.

It was something like 1200 without A/C, 700 with A/C.

I played around with it for a while, then figured out that the A/C compressor had way too much drag on it.

I got a rebuild A/C compressor, new dryer, etc.

That fixed the problem. I was now seeing a 200 RPM drop with the A/C on.
A 200 to 300 rpm drop. I want 700 to 800 rpm with the A/C on or off. 400 to 500 is too low and it stalls when the A/C is on. 1000 to 1100 is too high with it off. Also, it has a rebuilt compressor 2 months ago.

Last edited by 409/409; Jun 4, 2015 at 08:31 AM.
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Old Jun 6, 2015 | 02:05 PM
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Originally Posted by 409/409
A 200 to 300 rpm drop. I want 700 to 800 rpm with the A/C on or off. 400 to 500 is too low and it stalls when the A/C is on. 1000 to 1100 is too high with it off. Also, it has a rebuilt compressor 2 months ago.

Thanks Jeff. It now idles at a rock solid 750 rpm with A/C on or off.
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Old Jun 6, 2015 | 03:38 PM
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Glad it worked out.
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